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Most people in Scotland have a strong sense of national identity, which is distinct from other parts of the UK, and many find it a good place to live. The most significant constitutional change in 300 years took place in 1999, with devolution of power to the Scottish Parliament. This stimulated public debate about Scotland's place in the UK, Europe (where it has many historic links, for example, with France) and the world. Arguments about whether devolution was (or should be) the first step on the road to full independence, and how this would affect Scotland's citizens continue. There is concern about falls in the turn-out to vote at elections and other measures of civic participation.
Many commentators regularly lament the decline of 'traditional values' such as going to church, and our increasing consumerism. Most homes boast a range of labour saving appliances, such washing machines, fridges and freezers, microwaves, and vacuum cleaners, which would have been unimaginable at the start of the 20th century. Our shopping is done in supermarkets and malls, rather than in the individual shops of the traditional high street. As we spend less time on domestic chores, we can take part in an increasingly wide range of other activities such as sport and enjoying the arts. We travel and see new places. For the affluent, choice is everywhere. However, there are increasing concerns that we need to do more to ensure the social inclusion of disadvantaged groups.
Many homes also have a computer or other means of accessing the Internet, to e-mail friends rather than using traditional letters, and to surf the Web for information. An ever increasing range of television channels is on offer, leading to concerns that we are becoming a nation of 'couch potatoes'. However, more traditional media such as newspapers and radio are still popular. It is easy to suffer information overload.
This chapter explores the views of people in Scotland on a range of issues, their interests, and how they spend their time.
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