News
Release ADOPTION APPLICATIONS IN SCOTLAND - 200022
May 2001 This document is also available in pdf
format (55k) Statistics on the number of adoption
applications in Scotland for the year 2000 have been published today by the Scottish
Executive. The main points are as follows:
- There were just over 400 adoption applications for which an outcome was reached
in 2000. This was about 50 fewer than in the previous year.
- 44 per cent of applications were for children aged under five at the time
of application, compared with 37 per cent in 1999, when a higher percentage were
in the 5-11 age-group. The average child was just over six and a half years old
at the time of application.
- Just over half
of all applications were made without using an agency, while applications made
through a local authority accounted for 36 per cent of the total. The proportion
of applications made via a voluntary agency has increased in recent years, and
now stands at 12 per cent.
- In 2000, only 6
applications were not granted. This follows the trend of recent years when at
least 95 per cent of adoption applications have been granted.
- In half of all cases, both adopters were unrelated to the child, while most
of the remainder involved the natural mother and step-father.
- The number of applications for the making of freeing orders has risen from
70 in 1996 to 116 in 2000. In 2000, 97 per cent of freeing orders were granted,
compared with 83 per cent in 1996.
TABLESTable
1 Adoption applications by gender, 1996 to 2000 Table
2 Adoption applications by age group, 1996 to 2000 Table
3 Adoption applications by agency used, 1996 to 2000 Table
4 Adoption applications by outcome, 1996 to 2000 Table
5 Adoption applications by relationship of adopters, 2000 Table
6 Applications for freeing orders by outcome, 1996 to 2000 NOTES
FOR NEWS EDITORS1. Adoption applications are made to Sheriff
Courts. The prospective adopters may or may not be related to the child concerned,
and their application may be made through the local authority, via a voluntary
agency or without using an agency. The application can have various outcomes -
it may be withdrawn before the court hearing, it may be granted, it may be refused
or the court may make a provisional or alternative order. 2.
Freeing for adoption was first introduced in the Children Act 1975
to enable parents who wish their child to be adopted to end their involvement
in the adoption process at an early stage. When a child is freed,
birth parents lose their responsibilities for the child and are not involved in
any subsequent adoption proceedings. 3. The 49 Sheriff Courts
in Scotland supply the Scottish Executive with data on adoption applications and
applications for freeing orders. The data provided do not identify individual
children. 4. There is no bulletin publication for these
figures. Supporting tables are, however, available on request. This News Release
and the supporting tables are available on the Scottish Executive web site (www.scotland.gov.uk).
5. This is a National Statistics publication. National
Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National
Statistics Code of Practice. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to
ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political
interference. 6. Public enquiries (non-media) about the
information contained in this News Release should be addressed to Dave Sorensen,
Scottish Executive Education Department, Area 1-A, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh, EH6
6QQ (telephone 0131 244 0322 or e-mail dave.sorensen@scotland.gsi.gov.uk). Contact:
Fiona Wilson 0131-244-2910 22 May 2001 Table 1:
Number of adoption applications by gender, 1996 to 2000
| Year (1)
| Boys |
Girls |
Total | | 1996
| 278 |
266 |
544 | | 1997
| 222 |
221 |
443 | | 1998
| 216 |
260 |
476 | | 1999
| 236 |
216 |
452 | | 2000
| 206 |
197 |
403 | (1) Year in which outcome of application occurred Table
2: Number of adoption applications by age at time of application, 1996 to 2000
| Year (1)
| Age-group |
Total no. of children |
Average age of child | |
Under 1 year | 1-4
years | 5-11 years
| 12-17 years |
Not known | |
1996 |
54 | 142 |
271 |
73 | 4 |
544 | 7
years 0 months | | 1997
| 33 |
120 |
222 | 68 |
- |
443 | 7 years 1 month
| | 1998
| 22 |
129 |
259 | 64 |
2 |
476 | 7 years 3 months
| | 1999
| 47 |
121 |
208 | 76 |
- |
452 | 6 years 11months
| | 2000
| 34 |
142 |
164 | 62 |
1 |
403 | 6 years 7 months
| (1) Year in which outcome of application occurred Table
3: Number of adoption applications by type of agency used, 1996 to 2000
| Year (1)
| Local Authority
| Voluntary agency
| No agency |
No details provided |
Total | |
1996 |
208 | 14 |
322 |
- | 544 |
| 1997 |
198 |
27 | 209 |
9 |
443 | | 1998
| 146 |
26 |
291 | 13 |
476 | |
1999 |
162 | 42 |
248 |
- | 452 |
| 2000 |
147 |
47 | 209 |
- |
403 | (1) Year in which outcome of application occurred Table
4: Number of adoption applications by outcome of application, 1996 to 2000
| Year (1)
| Granted |
Withdrawn | Refused
| Other/not known
| Total |
| 1996 |
534 |
4 | 4 |
2 |
544 | | 1997
| 423 |
16 |
2 | 2 |
443 | | 1998
| 458 |
12 |
3 | 3 |
476 | | 1999
| 438 |
9 |
- | 5 |
452 | | 2000
| 397 |
3 |
2 | 1 |
403 | (1) Year in which outcome of application
occurred Table 5: Number
of adoption applications by relationship of adopters, 2000 (1)
| Female Adopter |
Male Adopter | | Natural
father | Step-father |
Other male relative | No
relation | No male adopter |
Total | |
Natural mother | -
| 180 |
- | -
| - |
180 | | Step-mother
| 11 |
- | -
| - |
- | 11
| | Other female relative
| - |
- | 9
| - |
- | 9
| | No relation |
- | -
| - |
201 | 1
| 202 |
| No female adopter |
- | -
| 1 |
- | -
| 1 |
| Total |
11 | 180
| 10 |
201 | 1
| 403 | (1)
Year in which outcome of application occurred Table
6: Number of applications for the making of freeing orders by outcome, 1996 to
2000
| Year (1)
| Granted |
Refused | Withdrawn
| Total |
| 1996 |
58 |
5 | 7 |
70 | | 1997
| 64 |
2 |
5 | 71 |
| 1998 |
89 |
- | - |
89 | | 1999
| 81 |
3 |
2 | 86 |
| 2000 |
113 |
- | 3 |
116 | (1) Year in which outcome of application
occurred A Scottish Executive National Statistics Publication
|