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News Release
ADOPTION APPLICATIONS IN SCOTLAND - 2000

22 May 2001

This document is also available in pdf format (55k)

Statistics on the number of adoption applications in Scotland for the year 2000 have been published today by the Scottish Executive.

The main points are as follows:

  • There were just over 400 adoption applications for which an outcome was reached in 2000. This was about 50 fewer than in the previous year.
  • 44 per cent of applications were for children aged under five at the time of application, compared with 37 per cent in 1999, when a higher percentage were in the 5-11 age-group. The average child was just over six and a half years old at the time of application.
  • Just over half of all applications were made without using an agency, while applications made through a local authority accounted for 36 per cent of the total. The proportion of applications made via a voluntary agency has increased in recent years, and now stands at 12 per cent.
  • In 2000, only 6 applications were not granted. This follows the trend of recent years when at least 95 per cent of adoption applications have been granted.
  • In half of all cases, both adopters were unrelated to the child, while most of the remainder involved the natural mother and step-father.
  • The number of applications for the making of freeing orders has risen from 70 in 1996 to 116 in 2000. In 2000, 97 per cent of freeing orders were granted, compared with 83 per cent in 1996.

TABLES

Table 1 Adoption applications by gender, 1996 to 2000
Table 2 Adoption applications by age group, 1996 to 2000
Table 3 Adoption applications by agency used, 1996 to 2000
Table 4 Adoption applications by outcome, 1996 to 2000
Table 5 Adoption applications by relationship of adopters, 2000
Table 6 Applications for freeing orders by outcome, 1996 to 2000

NOTES FOR NEWS EDITORS

1. Adoption applications are made to Sheriff Courts. The prospective adopters may or may not be related to the child concerned, and their application may be made through the local authority, via a voluntary agency or without using an agency. The application can have various outcomes - it may be withdrawn before the court hearing, it may be granted, it may be refused or the court may make a provisional or alternative order.

2. ‘Freeing for adoption’ was first introduced in the Children Act 1975 to enable parents who wish their child to be adopted to end their involvement in the adoption process at an early stage. When a child is ‘freed’, birth parents lose their responsibilities for the child and are not involved in any subsequent adoption proceedings.

3. The 49 Sheriff Courts in Scotland supply the Scottish Executive with data on adoption applications and applications for freeing orders. The data provided do not identify individual children.

4. There is no bulletin publication for these figures. Supporting tables are, however, available on request. This News Release and the supporting tables are available on the Scottish Executive web site (www.scotland.gov.uk).

5. This is a National Statistics publication. National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political interference.

6. Public enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this News Release should be addressed to Dave Sorensen, Scottish Executive Education Department, Area 1-A, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh, EH6 6QQ (telephone 0131 244 0322 or e-mail dave.sorensen@scotland.gsi.gov.uk).

Contact: Fiona Wilson 0131-244-2910
22 May 2001

Table 1: Number of adoption applications by gender, 1996 to 2000

Year (1)

Boys

Girls

Total

1996

278

266

544

1997

222

221

443

1998

216

260

476

1999

236

216

452

2000

206

197

403

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

Table 2: Number of adoption applications by age at time of application, 1996 to 2000

Year (1)

Age-group

Total no. of children

Average age of child

Under 1 year

1-4 years

5-11 years

12-17 years

Not known

1996

54

142

271

73

4

544

7 years 0 months

1997

33

120

222

68

-

443

7 years 1 month

1998

22

129

259

64

2

476

7 years 3 months

1999

47

121

208

76

-

452

6 years 11months

2000

34

142

164

62

1

403

6 years 7 months

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

Table 3: Number of adoption applications by type of agency used, 1996 to 2000

Year (1)

Local Authority

Voluntary agency

No agency

No details provided

Total

1996

208

14

322

-

544

1997

198

27

209

9

443

1998

146

26

291

13

476

1999

162

42

248

-

452

2000

147

47

209

-

403

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

Table 4: Number of adoption applications by outcome of application, 1996 to 2000

Year (1)

Granted

Withdrawn

Refused

Other/not known

Total

1996

534

4

4

2

544

1997

423

16

2

2

443

1998

458

12

3

3

476

1999

438

9

-

5

452

2000

397

3

2

1

403

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

Table 5: Number of adoption applications by relationship of adopters, 2000 (1)

Female Adopter

Male Adopter

Natural father

Step-father

Other male relative

No relation

No male adopter

Total

Natural mother

-

180

-

-

-

180

Step-mother

11

-

-

-

-

11

Other female relative

-

-

9

-

-

9

No relation

-

-

-

201

1

202

No female adopter

-

-

1

-

-

1

Total

11

180

10

201

1

403

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

Table 6: Number of applications for the making of freeing orders by outcome, 1996 to 2000

Year (1)

Granted

Refused

Withdrawn

Total

1996

58

5

7

70

1997

64

2

5

71

1998

89

-

-

89

1999

81

3

2

86

2000

113

-

3

116

(1) Year in which outcome of application occurred

A Scottish Executive National Statistics Publication


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