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The Development of a Policy on Architecture for Scotland:
Report on the Public Consultation
21.0 PRIZES AND AWARDS
21.1 The majority of respondents felt that prizes and awards had
an important role to play in acknowledging excellence and raising awareness
of architecture. Opinion was divided, however, about the award system as it
currently stands. A number of respondents were concerned about what was seen
as a proliferation of awards schemes which respondents felt undermined the concept
of rewarding excellence. It was suggested that the number and range of awards
led to confusion in the public mind about the purpose of awards and reduced
media interest in awards of significance. Other respondents took a counter-view,
suggesting that limiting awards to a number of prestigious schemes would reinforce
the perception of architecture as an elitist subject divorced from public involvement.
These respondents were in favour of a more extensive portfolio of smaller scale
awards at a local level.
21.2 Respondents put forward a number of general criticisms of
current award schemes. A recurring comment was that, irrespective of the type
of award, awards generally had little impact outwith the architectural and design
professions. It was suggested that many awards appeared self-congratulatory
in nature and were characterised by respondents as architects rewarding themselves.
Respondents suggested that the criteria applied by juries in reaching an assessment
were not always made clear in their judgements or followed consistently. It
was also suggested that the criteria used by juries were often regarded as abstract
by members of the general public. Respondents felt that awards focused too much
on aesthetic values and insufficiently on technical competence and performance
in use. Some respondents queried the role of sponsors in award schemes, suggesting
that the promotional interests of sponsors often distorted judgements with regard
to design quality. Several respondents noted the high cost of both administering
award schemes and submitting entries and suggested that this may be responsible
for limiting the number of proposals put forward for review.
21.3 Respondents made a number of suggestions as to how current
awards schemes might be improved both in terms of their administration and their
scope. It was suggested by many respondents that ways should be found to give
greater involvement to the general public or lay assessors on award juries.
It was also suggested that buildings should not be eligible for an award until
a suitable time period had elapsed so that a buildings performance in
terms of such issues as energy efficiency or durability could be properly assessed.
Time periods of between one and five years were suggested as appropriate. In
the same vein, it was suggested that an award should be established for projects
between five and ten years old which had continued to meet the social, environmental
and economic objectives of their brief over the longer term. Several respondents
suggested that more should be done to publicise award-winning projects, particularly
to the general public. It was suggested that winning schemes might be illustrated
on postcards, postage stamps or on the sides of buses or buildings. It was also
suggested that award schemes should be scheduled and managed so as to link with
other promotional events such as Doors Open Day in order to maximise public
involvement and interest. Respondents identified a number of areas where there
were felt to be gaps in the portfolio of awards available. For example, it was
suggested that consideration should be given to awards for:
- projects involving exemplary collaboration between artists and architects;
- best practice in sustainable design and development;
- the contribution of clients and members of the design and construction team
other than architects; and
- projects involving community or user participation.
21.4 Respondents suggested that, as a first step towards improving
the effectiveness of current prizes and awards, a comprehensive review should
be commissioned. It was suggested that the review should seek to identify gaps
in the range of awards available, to develop a framework to rationalise entry
and assessment criteria for awards and to co-ordinate the programming and timing
of award announcements.
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CROSS-CUTTING TOPICS AND RESPONDENTS COMMENTS
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SOCIAL VALUE, CULTURAL VALUE (2.0, 3.0)
Some awards should be made only after a period of occupancy and use to
enable a better assessment of a buildings architectural merit to
be made.
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COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION (15.0)
Awards to local projects should be promoted so as to create greater community
interest in architecture.
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MEDIA AND CRITICISM (16.0)
A national programme of well organised and co-ordinated awards would engage
media interest and encourage debate.
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