Plants

Alder

Alnus glutinosa

4, 6

Alpine lady's-mantle

Alchemilla alpina

7

Alternate-flowered water-milfoil

Myriophyllum alterniflorum

4

American pondweed

Potamogeton epihydrus

9

Ash

Fraxinus excelsior

6

Aspen

Populus tremula

6

Autumn hawkbit

Leontodon autumnalis

5

Bearberry

Arctostaphyllos uva-osi

7

Beech

Fagus sylvatica

6

Bent grasses

Agrostis spp.

5, 7

Birch

Betula spp.

6, 7

Bird's-foot trefoil

Lotus corniculatus

5

Black knapweed

Centaurea nigra

5

Blaeberry (bilberry)

Vaccinium myrtillus

5, 7

Bluebell (wild hyacinth)

Hyacinthoides non-scriptus

1, 6

Bog-mosses

Sphagnum spp.

7

Bracken

Pteridium aquilinum

5, 6

Bramble

Rubus fruticosus agg.

6

Broad-leaved helleborine

Epipactis helleborine

8

Broad-leaved pondweed

Potamogton natans

4

Bugle

Ajuga repens

6

Canadian pondweed

Elodea canadensis

4

Carnation grass

Carex flacca

3

Common bent

Agrostis tenuis

7

Common cordgrass

Spartina anglica

3

Common wood violet

Viola riviniana

6

Corn cleavers

Galium tricornatum

5

Corn cockle

Agrostemma githago

5, 9

Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

5, 9

Cotton grasses

Eriophorum spp.

7

Crested dogstail

Cynosurus cristatus

5

Crowberry

Empetrum nigrum

7

Downy birch

Betula pubescens

6

Dwarf eel grass

Zostera noltii

3

Egg wrack

Ascophyllum nodosum

3

Elm

Ulmus spp.

6

Eyebrights

Ephrasia spp.

3

Fescue grasses

Festuca spp.

3

Fiorin

Agrostis capillaris

5

Foxtail stonewort

Lamprothamnium papulosum

3

Giant hogweed

Heracleum mantegazzianum

1, 4

Glasswort

Salicornia spp.

3

Green shield moss

Buxbaumia viridis

9

Hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna

6

Hazel

Corylus avellana

6

Heath bedstraw

Galium saxatile

5,7

Heath milk-wort

Polygala serpyllifolia

7

Heather

Calluna vulgaris

5, 7

Holly

Ilex aquifolium

6

Japanese knotweed

Reynoutria japonica

4

Juniper

Juniperus communis

3, 6, 7

Kelp

Laminaria spp.

2

Lady's bedstraw

Galium verum

3, 5

Ling

Calluna vulgaris

7

Lyme grass

Leymus arenarius

3

Marram grass

Ammophila arenaria

3

Marsh saxifrage

Saxifraga hirculus

7

Meadow vetchling

Lathyrus pratensis

5

Narrow club-rush

Blysmus rufus

3

Narrow-leaved eel grass

Zostera angustifolia

3

Narrow-lipped helleborine

Epipactis dunensis

8

New Zealand stonewort

Crassula helmsii

4

Norwegian mugwort

Artemisia norvegica

7

Norwegian specklebelly

Pseudocyphellaria norvegica

1

Oak

Quercus spp.

6

Pendunculate oak

Quercus robur

6

Pillwort

Pilularia globulifera

9

Pine

Pinus sylvestris

7

Pipewort

Eriocaulon aquaticum

9

Purple moorgrass

Molinia caerulea

7

Purple ramping-fumitory

Fumaria purpurea

5

Red clover

Trifolium pratense

5

Red fescue

Festuca rubra

3

Reed

Phragmites australis

4

Rhododendron

Rhododendron ponticum

6

Ribwort plantain

Plantago lanceolata

3

River jelly lichen

Collema dichotum

4

Rock sea lavender

Limonium recurvum ssp. humile

3

Rowan

Sorbus aucuparia

6, 7, 8

Scots lovage

Ligusticum scoticum

3

Scots pine

Pinus sylvestris

1, 6

Seagrass

Zostera spp.

3

Sea plantain

Plantago maritima

3

Sea poa

Puccinellia maritima

3

Sea rush

Juncus gerardii

3

Sessile oak

Quercus petrea

6

Sheep's fescue

Festuca ovina

5, 7

Shepherd's needle

Scandix pecten-veneris

5

Shetland hawkweeds

Hieracium sect Alpestria

8

Shetland mouse-ear

Cerastium nigrescens

8

Shetland pondweed

Potamogeton rutilis

4

Shore-weed

Littorella uniflora

4

Silver birch

Betula pendula

6

Slender naiad

Najas flexilis

4

Small pondweed

Potamogeton berchtoldii

4

Snow-in-summer

Cerastium tomentosum

8

Sphagnum species

Sphagnum spp.

4

Sticky catchfly

Lychnis viscaria

1

Sublittoral eel grass

Zostera marina

3

Sundews

Drosera spp.

7

Sycamore

Acer pseudoplatanus

6

Thrift

Armeria maritima

3

Tormentil

Potentilla erecta

5, 7

Twinflower

Linnaea borealis

6

Vernal squill

Scilla verna

3

White water lily

Nymphaea alba

4

Willow

Salix spp.

4, 6, 7

Woolly fringe moss

Racomitrium lanuginosum

7

Woolly willow

Salix lanata

7

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

3

Young's helleborine

Epipactis youngiana

8

Animals

merican mink

Mustela vison

1

Atlantic salmon

Salmo salar

4

Bank vole

Clethrionomys glareola

7

Barnacle goose

Branta leucopsis

3

Black grouse

Tetrao tetrix

7, 8

Blue whiting

Micromesistius poutassou

2

Bottlenose dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

2

Brown hare

Lepus europaeus

5

Caledonian sac spider

Clubonia subsaltans

6

Capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus

6

Chequered skipper

Carterocephalus palaemon

6

Cold water coral

Lophelia pertusa

2

Common scoter

Melanitta nigra

7

Corn bunting

Milaria calandra

3, 5

Corncrake

Crex crex

1, 3, 5

Curlew

Numenius arquata

5, 7

Dark bordered beauty moth

Epione parallelaria

6

Dark-bellied Brent goose

Branta bernicla

3

Dipper

Cinclus cinclus

4

Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

7

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

3

European beaver

Castor fiber

4

Fan shell

Atrina fragilis

2

Fox

Vulpes vulpes

7

Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

3

Golden eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

7

Golden plover

Pluvialis apricaria

7

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

4

Great crested newt

Triturus cristatus

8

Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

7

Grey partridge

Perdix perdix

5

Greylag geese

Anser anser

3

Gudgeon

Gobio gobio

4

Guillemot

Uria aalge

2, 3

Hen harrier

Circus cyaneus

5, 7

Heron

Ardea cinerea

4

Horse mussel

Modiolus modiolus

2

Kentish glory moth

Endromis versicolora

6

Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

4

Knot

Calidris canutus

3

Lagoon cockle

Cerastoderma glaucum

3

Lagoon mud snail

Hydrobia neglecta

3

Lagoon sand worm

Armandia cirrhosa

3

Lagoon shrimp

Gammarus insensibilis

3

Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

5, 7

Leatherback turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

2

Linnet

Carduelis cannabina

8

Mackerel

Scomber scombrus

2

Marine worm

Serpula vermicularis

2

Meadow pipit

Anthus pratensis

5, 7

Medicinal leech

Hirudo medicinalis

4

Merlin

Falco columbarius

5, 7

Mink

Mustela vison

4

Natterjack toad

Bufo calamita

3

Northern hatchet shell

Thyasira gouldi

2

Otter

Lutra lutra

4, 8

Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

3

Passenger pigeon

Ectopictus migratorius

1

Pearl bordered fritillary

Boloria euphrosyne

6

Peewit

Vanellus vanellus

5, 7

Peregrine falcon

Faclo peregrinus

1

Purple sandpiper

Calidris maritima

7

Red deer

Cervus elaphus

7

Red grouse

Lagopus lagopus scoticus

7

Red kite

Milvus milvus

1

Redshank

Tringa totanus

3, 7

Red-throated diver

Gavia stellata

7

Reed beetle

Donacia aquatica

4

Ringed plover

Charadrius hiaticula

3

Roundnose grenadier

Coryphaenoides rupestris

2

Ruffe

Gymnocephalus cernuus

4

Salmon

Salmo salar

4

Sandeel

Ammodytes spp

9

Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

7

Scottish crossbill

Loxia scotica

6

Sea eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

1

Signal crayfish

Pacifastacus leniusculus

4

Skylark

Aluada arvensis

1, 5

Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

7

Snow bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis

7

Song thrush

Turdus philomelos

1, 8

Spotted flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

6

Teal

Anas crecca

3

Tree sparrow

Passer montanus

6, 8

Trout

Salmo trutta

4

Turtle dove

Streptopelia turtur

8

Twite

Carduelis flavirostris

7

Vendace

Coregonus albula

4

Water shrew

Neomys fodiens

4

Water vole

Arvicola terrestris

4

Weevil

Protapion ryei

8

White-tailed (sea) eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

1

Wigeon

Anas penelope

3

Wood ant

Formica sp.

1