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THE RURAL STEWARDSHIP SCHEME

18. Management of Water Margin

Aim: To protect water margins from erosion and permit development of tall waterside vegetation, e.g. tall herbs and other flowering plants, scrub and trees that will help to stabilise the bank and provide a habitat for invertebrates, on which fish can feed.

Some BAP species that may benefit: Water vole, Otter, Pipistrelle bat, Marsh fritillary, Freshwater pearl mussel.

Eligible sites: Inbye land which borders still water or a watercourse having a bed width of not less than 0.6 metres and which -

  • in the case of a site bordering still water, has a minimum width of 12 metres and a maximum width of 24 metres.
  • in the case of a site bordering a watercourse with a bed width of less than 1.2 metres, has a minimum continuous width of 5 times the bed width of the watercourse, a minimum overall width of 6 metres and a maximum width of 12 metres.
  • in the case of a site bordering a watercourse with a bed width equal to or greater than 1.2 metres, has a minimum width of 6 metres and a maximum width of 12 metres on any one side.

Management Requirements:

photo
Bats such as the Pipistrelle use these waterways for feeding
Photo: John Robinson

  • Livestock must normally be excluded. Exceptionally livestock grazing at no more than 0.6 LU/ha may be permitted in September and October with the prior written agreement of Scottish Ministers.
  • Where trees exist or are to be planted within a water margin, care should be taken to ensure that there will be no excessive shading of the water. It may be appropriate to plant occasional native-species trees and shrubs along a water margin to benefit such species as the Pipistrelle bat.
  • The site must be maintained by the control of statutory weeds, giant hogweed and Japanese knotweed and, as the case may be, by clearing the watercourse of any obstacle.
  • Fertiliser including slurry or farmyard manure must not be applied to the site.
  • Pesticides may be applied only with the prior written agreement of Scottish Ministers.
  • Mowing of the site may be permitted with the prior written agreement of Scottish Ministers where ecessary to control rank vegetation of low conservation value.
  • No supplementary feeding to occur on the site

Also...

  • Where fencing under the water margin option prevents stock from having access to traditional watering places, the provision of water troughs may be aided under the Scheme. Alternatively, an access point can be fenced off separately from the water margin being managed, but not through an area for which payment is being sought.
photo

Mature trees and open areas along riverside

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