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THE RURAL STEWARDSHIP SCHEME

5. Management of Wet Grassland for Waders

Aim: To provide suitable breeding and feeding grounds for wading birds and provide protection for their eggs and fledglings.

Some BAP species that may benefit: Reed bunting, Narrow-bordered bee hawk-moth.

Other important (bird) species that may benefit: Redshank, Snipe, Curlew, Lapwing and Oystercatcher

Eligible sites: Inbye wet grassland.
Wet grassland is pasture or meadow that is periodically inundated with water.

Management Requirements:

  • Livestock to be excluded for 6 consecutive weeks from 1 April to 15 June

OR

  • If no barrier exists between the site and adjoining pasture, overall grazing levels should not exceed 1.4 LU/ha for the selected 6 week period.

And, for both options:

  • If rushes occur within the site there must be an agreed programme of cutting, grazing or, exceptionally, herbicide treatment to prevent the rushes dominating the site. However, all rushes should not be removed from the site.
  • Artificial fertiliser or slurry must not be applied to the site. FYM must not be applied between 28 February and 15 May.

Also...

  • Not applying pesticides to wet grassland will benefit wading birds and other species.

Redshank

box 3.5

photoRedshank
Photo: Chris Gomershall (RSPB Images)

The redshank is a wading bird often found on livestock farms. They prefer damp pasture susceptible to flooding and marsh, usually with some standing water and tussocky grasses or sedges. Redshank are also found on machair, coastal grazing marsh and saltmarsh.

Redshank tend to nest on sites that have been lightly grazed to produce short vegetation interspersed with tussocks, which provide cover. These birds feed by pecking and probing for earthworms, beetles, spiders, aquatic insects and flies. Their chicks feed by searching for midges and other flies found at the edges of pools and ditches.

In winter Scottish redshank move south into England and southern Ireland, with some continuing on to Atlantic coasts from the Netherlands to Portugal. Redshank that are found overwintering in Scotland breed in Iceland. These birds spend the winter on both coastal mudflats and rocky shores, where they feed on marine worms, molluscs, shrimps and small crabs.

The Rural Stewardship Scheme, Prescription 5 in particular, offers opportunities to manage for redshank and other farmland waders.

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