Graphical version

SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE

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Scottish Infection Manual

References

1 Upton P, Ramsay C, Samphier M, Scottish Needs Assessment Programme (SNAP). Inpatient resources for communicable disease in Scotland. Glasgow: Scottish Forum for Public Health Medicine, 1994.

2 House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology. Resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. 7th Report. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.

3 Department of Health. Chilled and frozen: guidelines on cook-chill and cook-freeze catering systems. London: HMSO, 1989.

4 Barrie D. The provision of food & catering services in hospital. Journal of Hospital Infection 1996; 33: 13-33.

5 Department of Health Infection Control Standards Working Party. Standards in infection control in hospitals. Wetherby: Department of Health, 1993.

6 Royal College of Nursing. Guidelines on infection control for nurses in general practice. London: Royal College of Nursing, 1994.

7 Department of Health. MRSA: what nursing and residential homes need to know. Wetherby: Department of Health, 1996.

8 Department of Health Public Health Medicine Environmental Group. Guidelines on the control of infection in residential and nursing homes. Wetherby: Department of Health, 1996.

9 UK Health Departments. Guidance for clinical health care workers: protection against infection with bloodborne viruses. Recommendations of the Expert Advisory Group on AIDS and the Advisory Group on Hepatitis. London: UK Health Departments, 1998.

10 Scottish Office Department of Health. Guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis for health care workers occupationally exposed to HIV. Edinburgh: Scottish Office, 1997.

11 Scottish Office Department of Health. Meningococcal infection: meningitis and septicaemia. CMO (1994)2. 3rd February 1994.

12 Salisbury D M, Begg N T, Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. Immunisation against infectious disease. London: HMSO, 1996.

13 Department of Health Medical Devices Agency. The purchase, operation and maintenance of benchtop steam sterilisers. Device Bulletin 9605, June 1996. London: Medical Devices Agency, 1996.

14 Department of Health NHS Estates. Sterilization. Health Technical Memorandum No.2010. (six volumes). London: HMSO 1994, 1995, 1997.

15 Department of Health Medical Devices Agency. The Medical Devices Regulations: Implications on Healthcare and other Related Establishements. Device Bulletin 18A, August 1996. London: Medical Devices Agency, 1996.

16 Morgan D. A code of practice for sterilisation of instruments and control of cross infection. London: British Medical Association, 1989.

17 The Royal College of General Practitioners in collaboration with The Royal College of Surgeons of England, The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, British Society for Dermatological Surgery and the Joint Committee on Postgraduate Training for General Practice. Minor surgery in general practice. Revised 7 February 1996.

18 Health and Safety Executive. Personal protective equipment at work regulations. London: HSE, 1992.

19 Scottish Office Department of Health Advisory Group on Infection. The investigation and control of outbreaks of foodborne disease in Scotland. Edinburgh: The Scottish Office, 1996. (Currently under review.)

20 Garner J S, Jarvis W R, Emori T G, Horan T C, Hughes J M. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. American Journal of Infection Control June 1988; 16: 128 40.

21 Saklad M. Grading of patients for surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 1941; 2:281-4. Modified by: Dipps R D, Lamont A, Eckenhoff J E. The role of anaesthesia in surgical mortality.
Journal of the American Medical Association 1961; 178:261.

22 Culver D H, Horan T C, Gaynes R P, Martone W J, Jarvis W R, Emori T G, Banerjee S N, Edwards J R, Tolson J S, Henderson T S. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. American Journal of Medicine 1991; 91 (Suppl 3B): 152S-7S.

23 Jensen L S, Andersen A, Fristrup S C, Holme J B, Hvid H M, Kraglund K, Rasmussen P C, Toftgaard C. Comparison of one dose versus three doses of prophylactic antibiotics, and the influence of blood transfusion, on infectious complications in acute and elective colorectal surgery. British Journal of Surgery 1990; 77: 513-8.

24 Standage B A, Goss J C. Outcome and sepsis after splenectomy in adults. American Journal of Surgery 1982; 143: 545-8. 25 Department of Health NHS Estates. Ventilation in healthcare premises. Health Technical Memorandum No. 2025. (4 volumes) London: HMSO, 1994.

25 Department of Health NHS Estates. Ventilation in healthcare premises. Health Technical Memorandun No.2025. (4 Volumes) London:HMSO, 1994.

26 Scottish Office Department of Health. Medical Devices Directive - CE Marking. NHS MEL (1998)44. 12 June 1998.

27 Department of Health Medical Devices Agency. The reuse of medical devices supplied for single use only. Device Bulletin 9501, January 1995. London: Medical Devices Agency, 1995.

28 Department of Health Medical Devices Agency. Sterilisation, disinfection and cleaning of medical devices and equipment: guidance on decontamination from the Microbiology Advisory Committee to the Department of Health. (2 volumes). London: Medical Devices Agency, 1993, 1996.

29 Department of Health NHS Estates. Washer disinfectors. Health Technical Memorandum No. 2030. (4 volumes). London: HMSO, 1995, 1997.

30 Health and Safety Executive Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. Precautions for work with human and animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies. London: HMSO, 1994.

31 Scottish Office NHS Management Executive. Hospital laundry arrangements for used and infected linen. NHS MEL (1993)7. 3 March 1993.

32 Scottish Office Department of Health. Occupational health and safety services for the NHS in Scotland. NHS GEN (1995)4. 12 April 1995.

33 BS EN 779: 1993. Particulate air filters for general ventilation: requirements, testing, marking. London: British Standards, 1993.

34 British Society of Gastroenterology Working Party. Cleaning and disinfection of equipment for gastrointestinal endoscopy: London: British Society of Gastroenterology.(In press).

35 Cooke R P, Feneley R C, Ayliffe G, Lawrence W T, Emmerson A M, Greengrass S M. Decontamination of urological equipment: interim report of a working group of the Standing Committee on Urological Instruments of the British Association of Urological Surgeons. British Journal of Urology 1993; 71: 5-9.

36 Woodcock A, Campbell 1, Collins J V et al. Bronchoscopy and infection control. Lancet 1989; 2:270-1.

37 Department of Health Medical Devices Agency. Decontamination of endoscopes. Bulletin 9607. London: Medical Devices Agency, 1996.

38 Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Hospital antibiotic control measures in the UK. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1994;34: 21-42.

39 Health and Safety Commission Health Services Advisory Committee. Safe working and the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories. London: HMSO, 1991. (Currently under review.)

40 Health and Safety Commission Health Services Advisory Committee. Safe working and the prevention of infection in the mortuary and post mortem room. London. HMSO, 1991. (Currently under review.)

41 Farwell Dr J, Aseptic dispensing for NHS patients: a guidance document for pharmacists in the UK. London: Department of Health, 1993.

42 Scottish Office Home and Health Department. Aseptic dispensing for NHS patients: a guidance document for pharmacists in the United Kingdom. Chief Pharmacists Letter: January 1995.

43 Department of Health NHS Estates. Intensive therapy unit. Health Building Note No 27. London: HMSO, 1993.

44 BS 6700: 1987. Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages. London: British Standards, 1987.

45 Department of Health NHS Estates. The control of legionellae in healthcare premises: a code of practice. Health Technical Memorandum No 2040 (5 volumes). London: HMSO, 1994.

46 Department of Health NHS Estates. Hot and cold water supply, storage and main services. Health Technical Memorandum No 2027. (4 volumes). London: HMSO, 1995.

47 Scottish Office Department of Health. Domestic hot and cold water systems for Scottish health care premises. Scottish Hospital Technical Note No 2. Edinburgh: HMSO, 1994.

48 Department of Health NHS Estates. "Safe" hot water and surface temperatures. Health Guidance Note. London: HMSO, 1992.

49 Greenwood D. Sixty years on: antimicrobial drug resistance comes of age. Lancet 1995; 346: (suppl I): sl.

50 Wilkins E H L, Hickey M M, Khoo S, Hale A D et al. Northwick Park Infection Consultation Service. Part 11. The contribution of the service to patient management: an analysis of results between September 1987 and July 1990. Journal of Infection 1991; 23: 57-63.

51 Nathwani D, Davey P, France A J et al. Impact of an infection consultation service for bacteraemia on clinical management and use of resources. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. 1996; 89: 789-797.

52 Selkon J B, Stokes E R, Ingham H R. The role of an isolation unit in the control of hospital infection with methicillin-resistant staphylococci. Journal of Hospital Infection 1980; 1: 41-46.

53 Arblaster L. Continuing to contain the unpredictable: the future for infectious disease expertise. Leeds: University of Leeds Department of Public Health, 1994.

54 Department of Health Hospital Infection Working Group, Public Health Laboratory Service. Hospital infection control: guidance on the control of infection in hospitals. Wetherby: Department of Health, 1995.

55 Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: code of practice. Thorax, 1994; 49: 1193-1200.

56 Scottish Office Department of Health. Control of tuberculosis in Scotland. Edinburgh: HMSO, 1998.

57 Health and Safety Executive Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. Management and control of viral haemorrhagic fevers. London: HMSO, 1997.

58 Scottish Office Department of Health. High isolation provision for actual or suspected cases of viral haemorrhagic fever in Scotland: ACDP guidance on the management and control of viral haemorrhagic fevers. NHS MEL (1997)70. 10 August 1997.

59 Young S E J, Healing T D. Infection in the deceased: a survey of management. Communicable Disease Report CDR - Review 1995; 5: R69-73.

60 Scottish Office NHS in Scotland Estates Environment Forum. Management of clinical waste. Scottish Hospital Technical Note No. 3. Glasgow: Healthcare Engineering and Environment Unit, 1997.

61 Health and Safety Commission Health Services Advisory Committee. Safe disposal of clinical waste. London: HMSO, 1992.

62 Scottish Office Department of Health. Clinical waste management. NHS MEL (1994) 88. 31 August 1994.

63 EC Directive. Concerning medical devices. EEC/93/42. 14 June 1993.

64 SI 1994 No 3017. The Medical Devices Regulations 1994 Consumer Protection. London: HMSO, 1994.

65 SI 1994 No 3119. The Medical Devices (Consequential Amendments -Medicine) Regulations 1994 Medicines. London: HMSO 1994.

66 BS 7320: 1990. Specifications for sharp containers. London: British Standards, 1990.

67 UN Committee on Transport of Dangerous Goods. Clinical Waste, unspecified NOS or (bio) medical waste NOS, or regulated medical waste, NOS. UN 3291 specification. Geneva: United Nations.

68 Department of Environment. Landfilling wastes. Waste management paper 26. London: HMSO, 1986.

69 Scottish Office Home and Health Department. Sensitive disposal of foetuses and foetal tissue following termination of pregnancy. SOHHI)/DGM (1992)4. Dear General Manager letter 10 January 1992.

70 Health and Safety Executive Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens Categorisation of biological agents according to hazard and categories of containment. 4th Edition. London: HMSO, 1995.

71 SI 1996 No 2019. The Special Waste (Amendment) Regulations 1996. London: HMSO 1996.

72 Department of the Environment; Welsh Office; Scottish Office. Joint Circular DOE 1996/6, 1996/WO21/96, SOAEF1) Circular No. 96/13 Environmental Protection Act 1990: part 2 Special Waste Regulations 1996. London: HMSO, 1996.

73 Department of the Environment; Welsh Office; Scottish Office. Joint Circular DOE 1996/14, 1996/WO39/96, SOAEF1) Circular No 96/26 Environmental Protection Act 1990: part 2 Special Waste (Amendment) Regulations 1996. London: HMSO, 1996.

74 S1 1996 No 2092. The Carriage of Dangerous Goods (Classification, Packaging and Labelling) and Use of Transportable Pressure Receptacles Regulations. London: HMSO, 1996.

75 Health and Safety Executive. General COSHH ACOP carginogens ACOP and biological agents ACOP: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994. Approved codes of practice. London: HMSO, 1997.

76 Health and Safety Executive Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. Infection risks to new and expectant mothers in the workplace: a guide for employers. London: HSE, 1997.

77 Department of Health. Risk management in the NHS. EL(93)l 1.

78 Health and Safety Commission Health Services Advisory Committee. Management of health and safety in the health services. London: HSE, 1994.

79 Weber B J et al. Impacts and costs of varicella prevention in a university hospital. American Journal of Public Health 1988; 78: 19-23.

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