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Scottish Household Survey Bulletin No.2

 

4. Working age population

Household working status

The number of adults in work varies between different households. All single pensioner households, 86% of older smaller households and 80% of single parent households contain no working adults. Small and large family households and large adult households are the most likely to contain at least one working adult (Table 9).

Apart from older smaller households, in households with two or more adults, the majority of households have two or more working adults. Fewer small family households (27%) than small adult households (44%) contain two working adults.

Figure 2 shows the economic status of the Highest Income Householder (HIH) in those households containing no working adults.

In the majority of households without a working adult, the HIH is retired (Figure 2). A further 10% of household heads in non-working households were looking after the home or family while 14% were unable to work due to illness or disability.

 

Figure 2: The economic status of the Highest Income Householder in households containing no working adults

fig.2

Base = 3136 (Households).

 

Of the householders who are unemployed or not in work, 85% have been out of work for a year or more. Among those who described themselves as unemployed and seeking work, 70% have been out of work for a year or more (no table).

 

Participation in education and training

Table 10 shows the proportion of adults of working age who are engaged in some form of education and training. Participation declines with age although this is largely due to people leaving school and post-school education

Of those who are not in full-time education or training, those in full-time employment are the most likely to be involved in some kind of education or training. Of this group, 13% are involved in on-the-job training, although 80% are not involved in any form of training (no table).

The situation of adults who are not already in full-time employment, training or education is of particular interest. Only 11% of these adults are in any form of education or training, with most participation in on-the-job training among part-time workers. The next most common form of participation is adult education or evening classes with 2% of this group taking part (no table).

 

Table 10: Participation in education and training by age

Column
percentages

   
Education or training currently involved in Age of respondent

Adult population aged 16 to 64 years

16-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60-64

All

None

51

73

76

84

94

76

On the job training

16

16

16

10

3

13

Further education college

10

3

1

1

-

3

University

13

3

3

1

0

3

School

11

0

-

0

-

2

Adult education or evening classes

1

3

3

2

2

2

Distance learning/Open University

1

3

3

1

-

2

Other

2

2

1

2

1

2

Base = 100%

527

1104

1111

1380

452

4524

 

Table 11: The proportion of households with children in each income band

Column percentages
Households containing children

Annual net household income

Number of children

One

Two

Three or more

All

Less than £6,000

7

6

5

7

£6,001 to £10,000

25

18

19

22

£10,001 to £15,000

19

24

31

22

£15,001 to £20,000

18

21

16

19

Over £20,000

31

31

29

31

Base = 100%

374

309

118

801

Note: Sample size reduced because of refusals and insufficient data on income questions

 

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