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Statistical Bulletin
Environment Series

ANNEX

SCOTTISH VACANT AND DERELICT LAND SURVEY 1997 (SVDLS/A)

Annex Table A: Derelict land as a percentage of total area by council and islands area

Annex Table B : Sites removed for definitional reasons by council and islands area

SCOTTISH VACANT AND DERELICT LAND SURVEY 1997: Guidance Notes

These guidance notes comprise four sections:

  • Section 1 gives details on the disks/forms for recording survey data.

  • Section 2 deals with the most common problems of interpretation concerning what constitutes vacant and derelict land and on how to decide whether or not a site should be included in the survey.

  • Section 3 gives detailed instructions on how to answer and code responses to each question in relation to updating and adding new sites.

  • Section 4 gives detailed instructions on how to answer and code responses to each question in relation to sites which are no longer to be included as vacant and derelict or have been reclaimed from derelict to vacant land .

    1. THE SURVEY DISKS AND DOCUMENTS

    1.1 Data returns for SVDLS are now requested in electronic format. All the information formally requested on the three forms detailed below should now be recorded and updated on disk. Database SVDLS-A should contain the data formally covered by the Turnaround Document and the SVDLS/A form. Database SVDLS-B should contain data formally covered by form SVDLS/B. Existing computer databases should be updated as appropriate and expanded to include new sites.

    1.2 More detailed guidance on downloading the data received on disk from the Scottish Office and uploading the data to be returned is provided on the attached 'Guidance on Electronic Data and Information Transfer System'.

    1.3 If it is not possible to return data electronically, paper copies of the forms are being provided. It is only necessary to read the rest of this paragraph if further information is required on making paper returns. Updated information for sites included in the 1996 survey will be collected via turnaround documents while new sites should be recorded on the SVDLS/A form. Sites which are no longer to be included as vacant or derelict should be included on the SVDLS/B form.

    Turnaround document: This contains the information The Scottish Office currently hold relating to the sites in your authority (from the 1996 SVDLS). All site details require to be checked and amended in red ink if necessary.

    SVDLS/A: This return should be completed for any sites which are presently vacant or derelict but which were not recorded in the 1996 survey. This may be as a result of the site becoming vacant or derelict since the last survey or information on the site only becoming available since the last survey.

    SVDLS/B: This return collects details of:

  • The amount of vacant land which has been brought back into use since the last survey

  • The reclamation of derelict land since the last survey

  • Land taken out of the survey for definitional reasons.


    2. DEFINITIONS OF VACANT AND DERELICT LAND

    2.1 VACANT LAND (Urban or within 1k of the edge of a settlement)

    2.1.1 Vacant land is land either in urban settlements (with a population of 2,000 or more) or within one kilometre of the edge of such settlements, which would commonly be considered as having the characteristics of urban vacant land, (e.g. some combination of factors generally including being unused or unsightly or land which would benefit from development or improvement etc.).

    2.1.2 Operational open space. The distinction between passive open space, incidental open space and vacant land has proved problematic. If the answer to any of the following questions is yes, then the site is not vacant:

  • Does the land appear to be designed as open space?

  • Is there knowledge of any actual or notional maintenance regime?

    If there is doubt as between 'vacant' or 'open space' give open space the benefit of the doubt, i.e. the site is not vacant. However where land has been treated and prepared for development, eg for industry, include as vacant even if it functions temporarily as open space.

    2.1.3 Future Development of Open Space: open space remains not vacant even where identified for development and should not be included in the survey unless or until it has acquired the characteristics of urban vacant land.

    2.1.4 Area Renewal Sites (renewal of public sector housing estates): should be included as vacant only after demolition has started. The site boundary should be based on the area for intended redevelopment which may encompass old roads, incidental open space etc. but should be defined to exclude any occupied buildings or buildings whose demolition is not certain.

    Note: Area Renewal specifically refers to the renewal of public sector housing estates and is to be distinguished from the normal process of urban regeneration. It is identified as a special case because of its prevalence in the major urban areas and the need to simplify and clarify how it should be classified for this survey.

    2.1.5 A site which is part vacant and part derelict should be included as derelict.

    2.1.6 Do not include:

    i. Sites which cover less than 0.1 hectare. However, if several small contiguous sites of less than 0.1 ha. are regarded as a single site for redevelopment/refurbishment purposes, then a SINGLE combined entry for the aggregated area may be made, provided that this is at least 0.1 ha.

    ii. Land held for operational needs (for example railways, and mineral workings).

    iii. Saltings, marshes or such like.

    iv. Agricultural Land within the curtilage of an agricultural holding (even if it is set aside, fallow or unsightly).

    v. Countryside or abandoned farmland, unless the site is characterised by specific unsightliness or neglect associated with former urban or industrial activity or severe concentrations of tipping. If classification is in doubt, do not include as vacant.

    vi. Agricultural land or countryside identified for future development, (e.g. a greenfield release for housing, industry). Such land will generally remain outwith the scope of the vacant land exercise altogether. However, if development proceeds, pockets of such land might be judged as vacant if they become unsightly and/or remain undeveloped within the new urban envelope, ie. if they take on the characteristics of urban vacant land.

    2.1.7 Other matters:

    i. Industrial Sites Register (ISR) or Housing Land Annual Return (HLAR) sites if vacant should be included in the SVDLS.

    ii. Where development has been started then abandoned, the likelihood of completion and the state of dereliction/unsightliness will be considerations in deciding whether the site should be classified as vacant, derelict, or neither.


    2.2 DERELICT LAND (Urban and Rural)

    2.2.1 Derelict land (and buildings) is land which has been so damaged by development or use that it is incapable of development for beneficial use without rehabilitation, and which is not being used either for the purpose for which it is held or for use acceptable in the local plan. A site should be treated as derelict even if treatment is required only for the buildings thereon. All sites where contamination is known or suspected are classed as derelict.

    Note: Typical examples of derelict land include: disused mines and mineral workings, abandoned industrial land and disused manufacturing sites.

    2.2.2 Derelict sites which are operational should be split into their operational and obsolete parts if possible. Where this is not possible then please assess whether priority is given to the operational use or to site rehabilitation within 5 years, and include in the survey if the priority is to site rehabilitation.

    2.2.3 A site which is part vacant and part derelict should be included as derelict.

    2.2.4 Industrial Sites Register (ISR) or Housing Land Annual Return (HLAR) sites if derelict should be included in the SVDLS (see also 2.1.6 (i)).

    2.2.5 Area Renewal Sites should be included as derelict only if specific problems such as contamination or adverse mineral workings are known or suspected (ref. 2.1.4).

    2.2.6 Do not include:

    i. sites which cover less than 0.1 hectare. However, if several small contiguous sites of less than 0.1 ha. are regarded as a single site for redevelopment/refurbishment purposes, then a SINGLE combined entry for the aggregated area may be made, provided that this is at least 0.1 hectare;

    ii. operational sites where rehabilitation would not be possible or appropriate within five years;

    iii. land which is derelict through natural causes (for example neglected woodland/farmland, marshland or mudflats) and which appears to have blended into the landscape.


    SCOTTISH VACANT AND DERELICT LAND SURVEY - DATA PROTOCOL

    1. The SVDLS data for each local authority area is owned by the originating local authority which has responsibility for its content, accuracy, maintenance and update.

    2. The Scottish Office, Scottish Enterprise National, Highlands and Islands Enterprise and Local Enterprise Companies will refer requests for SVDLS site specific data to the respective local authority.

    3. The Scottish Office hold a full set of the data for their internal use, for managing the survey and national monitoring purposes.

    4. Scottish Enterprise National and Highlands & Islands Enterprise hold data for internal use.

    5. The Scottish Office may publish aggregated data (defined as data from which site specific information cannot be disclosed).

    6. Scottish Enterprise National and Highlands & Islands Enterprise may provide Local Enterprise Companies with data at an aggregated level.

    7. Local authorities will make their own individual arrangements to provide Local Enterprise Companies, Scottish Enterprise National and other agencies with data. Exceptionally they may have to refuse the request for reasons of confidentiality. Agencies in receipt of data should respect its confidential nature.

    8. If a Local Enterprise Company or SEN/HIE have information which would help the local authority to update or complete the SVDLS they will supply it. Exceptionally they may be unable to provide the data for reasons of confidentiality.

    9. Confidential data from statistical enquiries will be handled in accordance with the Government Statistical Service Code of Practice, and with the Data Protection Act.

    January 1996

    Additional copies of this bulletin may be obtained from:

    The Stationery Office Bookshop

    71 Lothian Road

    Edinburgh

    EH3 9AZ

    Telephone (direct line): 0131 622 7050

    Any enquiries about this bulletin should be made to:

    Alasdair McIntosh

    Economic Advice and Statistics

    Scottish Office Development Department

    1-G10

    Victoria Quay

    Edinburgh

    EH6 6QQ

    Telephone (direct line): 0131 244 0442

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