The School of Information and Media, The FACULTY of MANAGEMENT

Teachers' ICT skills and knowledge needs
Final Report to SOEID
Appendix 4

Title Page and Acknowledgements
Contents
Executive Summary
The Way Forward - Recommendations
Section One
Introduction
Section Two
The Study
Section Three
Use of ICT in Scottish Schools
Section Four
Problems / Challenges
Section Five
Attitudes, skills and training
Section Six
Organisational culture
Section Seven
The Way Forward
Appendices
Bibliography
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Appendix 4: The secondary teacher sample

A sample of 100 secondary schools was chosen at random from a list of all (403) secondary schools in Scotland. Nine questionnaires were sent to each school to be distributed to teachers across the subject areas. Of the 900 questionnaires distributed 329 were completed and returned. This represents 37 % of all questionnaires sent out. As with the primary sample, this is less than the actual response rate since some of the 100 schools have fewer than nine teachers. Although the actual rates for both the primary and secondary surveys are not known it would appear that the response rate is higher for the secondary teachers.

 

Secondary respondents taught in schools across the full range of size of school, as may be seen in Table 1(S).

 

Table 1(S) Distribution of secondary sample across size of school

 

School roll

% of teachers

n=329

120 or less

<1

121 – 300

2

301 – 600

13

601 – 1000

39

more than 1000

43

no response

2

 

and also across the whole range of year groups in the secondary school as may be seen in Table 2(S)

 

Table 2(S) Year groups currently taught by secondary sample

 

Year group(s) taught

% of teachers

n=329

S1

89

S2

89

S3

96

S4

97

S5

92

S6

82

 

 

About half of the teachers are female (48%) and their ages are distributed as shown in Table 3(S). This age profile is similar to that of the primary sample.

 

Table 3(S) Distribution of secondary sample across age of teacher

 

Age group

% of teachers

n=329

20 – 30

14

31 – 40

26

41 – 50

45

51 - 60

14

61+

< 1

no response

<1

 

Seventy seven per cent of the secondary sample have been teaching for more than ten years and 13% have been teaching for less than five years. Ninety five per cent described their teaching as predominantly full-time.

 

Twenty nine per cent are teachers (compared with 69% of the primary sample) and 46% are principal teachers with the remainder being either senior teachers, assistant principal teachers, assistant or depute headteachers.

 

Over half (56%) of them currently teach in a school in a town location, nearly a quarter (24%) in a city school, 16 % in a rural school and 2% (six teachers) in an island school. As would be expected the secondary sample is less rural than the primary sample.

 

The number of schools they have previously taught in is shown in Table 4(S).

 

Table 4(S) Distribution of secondary sample across number of schools previously taught in

 

Number of schools

% of teachers

n=329

0

12

1

25

2

24

3

14

4 or more

25

no response

<1

 

The secondary teachers appear to have taught in fewer schools than the primary teachers. A quarter of them having taught in four or more schools previously, compared with 38% of primary school teachers.

 

As in the primary sample, the secondary sample covers all types of locations. Twenty-six per cent (compared with 40% of the primary sample) of respondents had previously taught in a rural school, about 60% (compared with nearly two thirds in the primary sample) in a town school, 40% (compared with a third of the primary sample) in a city school and 2% in an island school.

 

Ninety five per cent of respondents have undertaken their initial teacher education at a Scottish Higher Education Institution and the remainder at an HEI in England or Wales (5%) or outwith the UK (1%). Their qualifications are shown in Table 5(S).

 

Table 5(S) Qualifications of secondary sample

 

Qualification

% of teachers

n=329

College Dip Ed

27

BEd

8

BA, BSc, MA

66

MEd

3

PGCE

33

MSc

<1

MPhil

<1

PhD

<1

Other

20

 

The most common of the 'other' qualifications listed were PG Diplomas and Certificates (38 and 10 respondents respectively). Eight of the 38 PG Dips are Dip Com, and four are PG Dip in Computer Education, reflecting the high proportion of Business Studies and Computing teachers in the sample.

 

The profile of qualifications of the secondary sample is very different from that of the primary sample, as would be expected, with nearly two thirds of the secondary teachers having a BA, BSc or MA degree, compared with 16% of the primary sample.

The subjects taught

Up to three subjects were coded for each respondent, the results are shown in Table 6(S)

 

 

Table 6(S) Subjects taught by secondary sample

 

Subject

% of teachers

n=329

English

11

Mathematics

11

French

6

German

4

Spanish

<1

Russian

<1

Physics

5

Chemistry

5

Biology

3

Science

10

PE

4

Home Economics

3

Computing

11

I(C)T

5

Technical education

4

CDT

2

Technological Studies

<1

Electronics

<1

Business Education/Studies

7

Accounting

3

Economics

2

Management

<1

Office and Information Studies

4

Keyboarding

<1

Secretarial Studies

<1

Information handling skills

<1

History

2

Geography

3

Modern Studies

5

RE/RME

3

Art & Design

5

Craft & Design

4

Graphic communication

2

Design & Technology

<1

Music

2

Speech and Drama

<1

Media Studies

1

PSE/PSD

5

Learning Support

5

Other

3

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