The Scottish Office (Back)
Eating for Health: a Diet Action Plan for Scotland
 
FOREWORD
By the Rt. Hon. Lord James Douglas-Hamilton
MA LLB MP, Minister of State, Scottish Office
What we eat has a profound effect on our health. A balanced and nutritious diet supports fitness and health. A poor diet can lead eventually to serious illness. The Scottish diet is notoriously bad and, next to smoking, is the most significant contributor to our poor health record, including our high rates of early death from coronary heart disease, cancers and stroke. The toll poor diet takes is wider than death alone. Poor quality of life for patients and their families, disablement, and loss of earnings and of production are other, serious, consequences. It is in all of our interests to do what we can to tackle the problem.
In 1994 we announced a series of targets for dietary improvement in Scotland, by the year 2005. To help reach those targets, we set up the Scottish Diet Action Group, with the task of preparing an Action Plan. The Group, which I - and, earlier, Peter Fraser - chaired , brought together experts from all the sectors with an interest in food in Scotland. I am very grateful to them for their ideas, help and expertise.
What we eat is, of course, what we choose to eat, and that must always be the case. But the reality is that each of us can choose to improve our diet. That improvement would be greater if all of us understood what we can each do to help make choices which will lead to better health. This Action Plan sets out a framework in which everyone with an influence on what we eat - from food producers and processors to the NHS, local authorities, schools, caterers, retailers, the media and, of course, consumers themselves - can choose to work together to bring about dietary improvement in Scotland.
First and foremost, the Plan recognises that diet cannot be changed by decree or prescription. That would be unacceptable and impracticable. Eating should be enjoyable, and, above all, it should be based on choice. So the basis of the Plan is a concerted approach, highlighting the steps the various players can voluntarily take to improve diet. It stresses the importance of clear information for consumers, so that they can make informed choices about what they eat. And it describes the steps the food industry and other interests can decide to take to enhance the availability of healthy foods and so provide the people of Scotland with wider choices than many of them have at present.
Equally, we all know that change cannot be accomplished overnight. Our eating habits have developed over many years and it will take time to bring about the desired shift in attitudes and behaviour. So the Plan is, in effect a blueprint for action over the next decade. But even small incremental changes now can make a real difference and begin a process which will result in better health.
The challenge is great but so is the opportunity. I firmly believe that "Eating for Health: A Diet Action Plan for Scotland" offers us the chance to achieve major and lasting improvements in Scotland's health. I commend it to you.
 
JAMES DOUGLAS- HAMILTON
July 1996