| APPENDIX
1. |
| |
| Scientific
names of fishes mentioned in the text. |
| |
| Many
of the species listed below have been extensively
introduced by man for the purposes of sport fishing and
aquaculture. Letters E (Europe) and NA (North America)
therefore refer to continents of origin rather than
actual global distribution. Marine fishes are indicated
by an asterisk. Details from Wheeler (1978), Page &
Burr (1991) and Robins et al. (1986). |
| |
|
| |
|
| Lampreys |
Family
Petromyzonidae |
| Brook
lamprey |
Lampetra
planeri (E) |
| River
lamprey |
L.
fluviatilis (E) |
| |
|
| Eels |
Family
Anguillidae |
| American
eel |
Anguilla
rostrata (NA) |
| European
eel |
A.
anguilla (E) |
| |
|
| Herrings |
Family
Clupeidae |
| Alewife |
Alosa
pseudoharengus (NA) |
| Gizzard
shad |
Dorosoma
cepedianum (NA) |
| Herring |
Clupea
harengus (E, NA) * |
| Shad |
Alosa
spp. (E, NA) * |
| |
|
| Salmons |
Family
Salmonidae |
| Arctic
charr |
Salvelinus
alpinus (E, NA) |
| Atlantic
salmon |
Salmo
salar (E, NA) |
| Brook
trout |
Salvelinus
fontinalis (NA) |
| Brown
trout |
Salmo
trutta (E) |
| Kokanee |
Oncorhynchus
nerka (Sockeye salmon) (NA) |
| Pink
salmon |
O.
gorbuscha (NA) |
| Rainbow
trout |
O.
mykiss (NA) |
| Sea
trout |
S.
trutta (migratory) (E) |
| Grayling |
Thymallus
thymallus (E) |
| |
|
| Smelts |
Family
Osmeridae |
| Capelin |
Mallotus
villosus (E, NA) * |
| Smelt |
Osmerus
esperlanus (E) * |
| |
|
| Pikes |
Family
Esocidae |
| Pike |
Esox
lucius (E, NA) |
| |
|
| Carps |
Family
Cyrprinidae |
| Blacknose
dace |
Rhinichthys
atrutulus (NA) |
| Bleak |
Alburnus
alburnus (E) |
| Bream |
Abramis
brama (E) |
| Bream,
white/silver |
Blicca
bjoerkna (E) |
| Carp |
Cyprinus
carpio (E) |
| Chub |
Leuciscus
cephalus (E) |
| Dace |
L.
leuciscus (E) |
| Emerald
shiner |
Notropis
atherinoides (NA) |
| Fallfish |
Semotilus
corporalis (NA) |
| Grass
carp |
Ctenopharyngodon
idella (E) |
| Gudgeon |
Gobio
gobio (E) |
| Lake
chub |
Couesius
plumbeus (NA) |
| Minnow |
Phoxinus
phoxinus (E) |
| Roach |
Rutilus
rutilus (E) |
| Rudd |
Scardinius
erythrophthalmus (E) |
| Shiner,
common |
Luxilus
cornutus (NA) |
| Tench |
Tinca
tinca (E) |
| |
|
| Loaches |
Family
Cobitidae |
| Stone
loach |
Barbatula
barbatula (E) |
| |
|
| Suckers |
Family
Catostomidae |
| White
sucker |
Catostomus
commersoni (NA) |
| |
|
| Cods |
Family
Gadidae |
| Burbot |
Lota
lota (E, NA) |
| Cod |
Gadus
morhua (E, NA) * |
| Pollock |
Pollachius
pollachius (E, NA) * |
| Rocklings |
Ciliata
spp.(E) * |
| Saithe |
P.
virens (E) * |
| |
|
| Killifishes |
Family
Fundulidae (NA) |
| |
|
| Eelpouts |
Family
Zoarcidae |
| Eel
pout |
Zoarces
viviparus (E) * |
| |
|
| Garfishes |
Family
Belonidae |
| Garfish |
Belone
belone (E) * |
| |
|
| Sand-smelts |
Family
Atherinidae |
| Sand
smelt |
Atherinia
presbyter (E) * |
| |
|
| Sticklebacks |
Family
Gasterosteidae |
| 9-spined
stickleback |
Pungitius
pungitius (E, NA) |
| 3-spined
stickleback |
Gasterosteus
aculeatus (E, NA) |
| 15-spined
stickleback |
Spinachia
spinachia (E) |
| |
|
| Sculpins/Cottids
and Bullheads |
Family
Icelidae and Cottidae |
| Bullhead |
Cottus
gobio (E) |
| Long-spined
sea scorpion |
Taurulus
bubalis (E) * |
| |
|
| Pogges
or Poachers |
Family
Agonidae |
| Pogge |
Agonus
cataphractus (E) * |
| |
|
| Sea
Basses |
Family
Percichthyidae |
| (Sea)
Bass |
Dicentrarchus
labrax (E) * |
| |
|
| American
Sunfishes |
Family
Centrarchidae. |
| Largemouth
bass |
Micropterus
salmoides (NA) |
| Rock
bass |
Ambloplites
rupestris (NA) |
| Sacremento
perch |
Archplites
interruptus (NA) |
| Smallmouth
bass |
M.
dolomieu (NA) |
| White
bass |
Morone
chrysops (NA) |
| White
crappie |
Pomoxis
annularis (NA) |
| |
|
| Perches |
Family
Percidae |
| Perch |
Perca
fluviatilis (E) |
| Ruffe |
Gymnocephalus
cernuus (E) |
| Yellow
perch |
P.
flavescens (NA) |
| Zander |
Stizostedion
lucopercia (E) |
| |
|
| Drums |
Family
Sciaenidae |
| Freshwater
drum |
Aplodinotus
grunniens (NA) |
| |
|
| Grey
Mullets |
Family
Mugilidae (E) * |
| |
|
| Wrasses |
Family
Labridae (E, NA) * |
| |
|
| Arctic
Blennies |
Families
Stichaeidae and Pholidae (E, NA) |
| Butterfish |
Pholis
gunnellus (E, NA) * |
| |
|
| Sandeels |
Family
Ammodytidae (E) * |
| |
|
| Dragonets |
Family
Callionymiidae |
| Dragonet |
Callionymus
lyra (E) * |
| |
|
| Gobies |
Family
Gobiidae |
| Black
goby |
Gobius
niger (E) * |
| |
|
| Flatfishes |
Family
Pleironectidae (right-eyed) |
| Dab |
Limanda
limanda (E) * |
| Flounder |
Platichthys
flesus (E) * |
| Plaice |
Pleuronectes
platessa (E) * |
