Am I likely to get it?
Everyone is at risk and some people may have it without even realising. In the majority of cases the effects are mild and may last about a week. The most at-risk groups are babies up to a year old, children up to the age of 14, pregnant women, those with existing diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis and diabetes.
Can it be prevented?
Not entirely. Swine flu is contagious but attention to personal hygiene can limit the spread of the virus. Always sneeze into a tissue and then dispose of it carefully. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
Will it get worse?
Medical experts who have studied previous pandemics believe the autumn is a crucial period when an upsurge is likely.
What are the symptoms?
Typically a fever or a high temperature (over 38°C / 100.4°F) and two or more of the following symptoms:
- unusual tiredness
- headache
- runny nose
- sore throat
- shortness of breath or cough
- loss of appetite
- aching muscles
- diarrhoea or vomiting
I think I've got it. What do I do now?
If you think you might have Swine flu you should stay at home and check your symptoms either on www.nhs24.com or you can call the Swine flu information number on 0800 1 513 513 to hear the latest advice.
If you are still worried , or feel you are getting worse, call NHS 24 on 08454 24 24 24 or your local GP. They will listen to your concerns and advise you what to do next. Remember, many of the viruses causing colds and flu like illness which are circulating at the moment, are not swine flu
Can it be treated?
Most viral illness, including swine flu, can be safely managed at home by taking paracetamol and plenty of fluids. The strain of swine flu can be treated with antiviral drugs such as Tamiflu or Relenza within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Antiviral drugs are not a cure but will aid recovery.
Is there a vaccine?
Yes. At-risk groups along with frontline health care workers with direct patient contact and social care staff will be among the first to be vaccinated. More information here: vaccination.
What about schools and nurseries?
Please see the parentzone website for the latest information.
What about seasonal flu?
It's still out there and it, too, is contagious. Again, good hygiene can limit its spread. Find out more: seasonal flu.
I want to know more.
There are more detailed questions and answers in this section. Or you can find out about the UK position at DirectGov. Or you can visit the NHS 24 website or phone the swine flu information line on 0800 1 513 513.