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Case Study G9: Ardler Village

Location

North-West Dundee

Case study Summary

Public sector-driven regeneration scheme

Transformation has been delivered through public/private partnership

Demonstrates continuity and design progression

Groups/ agencies

Dundee City Council

Sanctuary Housing Association

Wimpey Homes

HTA architects

Case Study Description

Ardler village is effectively a suburb within the north-west of Dundee. It was previously the Ardler housing estate.

The original design brief was produced in 1996/ 1997 and the Ardler regeneration scheme started in 1998 when Dundee City Council and the Ardler residents appointed Sanctuary Housing Association, Wimpey Homes and HTA Architects to deliver the regeneration of Ardler from a ring-fenced "estate" consisting of tower blocks and four-storey flats into a reintegrated development. HTA consultants were appointed to prepare the masterplan, produced in 1999, which aimed to create:

  • a hierarchy of road types
  • routes linking Ardler back into the city
  • a new focus within central Ardler
  • different neighbourhoods throughout Ardler

The Village is almost now built out with the final phase, to the north of the village, started on site. When complete the Village will consist of 1 145 homes, of which there are 834 Housing Association (including 70 refurbished properties) and 311 homes for private sale. All of the high-rise blocks have been demolished; these were originally named after Scottish golf courses and the names have been retained as neighbourhood area names but with added input from local school children.

The Village Centre contains the existing primary schools, Ardler Centre which includes a library, sports hall, cafe, and rooms for hire by community groups and banking facilities, the existing church, 3 retail units, 2 offices and workspace, a doctors' surgery, a health clinic and sheltered housing. Buses run through the village every 15 minutes and buses run around the site every 8 minutes so residents are well catered for with public transport.

A local community police officer has been appointed for Ardler Village, and is well known locally. He acts as an informal liaison officer between the Ardler Village Trust, the community and the Council.

Design

The scheme advocated innovative street solutions from an early stage, including reduced visibility curves, narrowing street widths, a continental-style roundabout and minimal signage. Pedestrian are given a greater priority at junction crossings through design measures; different approaches have been taken to allow this to happen but this is most successful within the later stages. Refer to the images accompanying this text.

Cheap, easily maintained materials have been used throughout with the exception of the streetscape within the centre of the neighbourhood centre. Here, higher quality materials and street furniture have been used to help create a central heart to the development with a clear identity.

A variety of street scene has been created either through "traditional" streets with carriageway and footways, streets with tree planting and shared surface streets. Street names reinforce each local area, hence within for example the Gullane area the streets are called Gullane Road, Gullane Place, Gullane Terrace and Gullane Avenue.

Streets in Ardler were the first in Dundee to drop visibility curves allowing a reduction in forward visibility from 35m to 20m. At Scotscraig Road, north of the neighbourhood centre, further speed reductions have been achieved through reducing the road width to 4.1m.

Most of the private development is to the north-west of the Village and the same principles of road design have been applied there. Overall the scheme has successfully reduced speed through urban design measures and allowed more sustainable use of land through allowing building lines to come closer to corners.

There has been extensive use of SUDS throughout the site which have been considered integrally from the outset and the strategy has been monitored as the development has been built. Swales were initially designed for use through all residential streets. Problems, however, arose with maintenance especially concerning grass cutting and litter collection when the first phases were built and occupied. There were also aesthetic considerations of taking access driveways across the swales and how this impacted on the streetscene. This led to swales being dropped in favour of detention ponds at key points instead on later phases. On streets where swales were planned, but the proposal was dropped before construction, the land width has been kept but used for a grass verge and tree planting instead.

The Council maintain all areas of SUDS. Swales are now used only either in association with areas of open space or where they will have a minimum length of 20m. SUDS are attenuated through both wet and dry ponds; wet ponds are used as a site feature and are at their most successful when linked to other open space within the site development as at Troon Gardens/ Gleneagles Avenue. Dry ponds feature within residential areas and double up as open space for casual play such as at Wentworth Drive.

Other considerations

The regeneration scheme was ahead of its time in engaging with local residents and the benefits of this are apparent in the sense of community that exists at Ardler Village. Feedback from the Ardler Village Trust would appear to demonstrate that a strong sense of community exists and that residents like living within the re-ordered environment.

The Ardler area has been completely transformed through this masterplan; it is an exemplar in how it has created a new connected development and "stitched" the area back into the city. This has allowed a regular bus service through the site to be established. Bold decisions have been made both in the strategies for street and drainage designs and how these have been adjusted if seen to be not working as well as was intended.

In meeting the initial aims for the masterplan which were set out ten years ago, the scheme has largely been very successful. Any criticisms should be balanced against the scale of what has been achieved, but a better integration between the layout of the housing plots and the streets would have improved the street scene overall. This is especially true of the privately delivered areas where there is a lack of clarity between what constitutes public and private realm.

Legibility of the different neighbourhood areas within the development areas could also have been improved and would aid orientation through the Village overall. This could also have been achieved through ensuring more variation of building lines, boundary treatments and materials. Adjustments to buildings were made between phases to give variation but these are relatively subtle. Good use has been made of gable windows, however, to promote passive surveillance throughout.

The area benefits considerably from the careful integration of an existing mature landscape.

Summary Details

Name:

Ardler Village Regeneration

Lead Architect/ Designer:

HTA

Project:

Masterplan for the regeneration of a suburb within the north-west of Dundee

Key project attributes:

Use of SUDS within streets
Use of narrow streets/ reduced forward visibility and reduced radii as means of promoting speed reduction

Clients:

Sanctuary Housing Association
Dundee City council
Wimpey Homes (now Taylor Wimpey plc)

Planning Authority:

Dundee city Council

Links

http://www.ardlervillagetrust.org/avt.html

Notes for photographer

Refuse collection day: Wednesday

Accompanying images

  • Prepare 2 figure ground maps/ showing Ardler before and after for more direct comparison than within PAN 76
  • Photos of before and after/ overview shots
  • Photo of 20 m forward visibility over marked with dimensions
  • Photos of street with SUDS, street with no SUDS but green verge, traditional street all next to each other
  • Photo of SUDS pond at Wentworth doubling up as a play area
  • Junction diagrams (supplied) next to photographs

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Page updated: Tuesday, January 27, 2009