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Pandemic Influenza: Surge Capacity and Prioritisation in Health Services

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Appendix 14: The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scoring system

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment ( SOFA) score is based on a variety of easily measurable physiological parameters that have been validated in the critical care setting against a number of different conditions. It therefore gives a measurable degree of objectivity to support clinical decision-making. 72*

Organ system

0

1

2

3

4

Respiratory
Pa02/FiO2

>400

= 400

= 300

= 200

= 100

Renal
Creatinine (µmol/l)

<106

106-168

169-300

301-433
urine output
<500ml/day

>433
urine output
<200ml/day

Hepatic
Bilirubin (µmol/l)

<20

20-32

33-100

101-203

>203

Cardiovascular
Hypotension

No hypotension

Mean
arterial BP
<70mmHg

Dopamine
= 5

Dopamine >5
or Epinephrine
= 0.1 or
Norepinephrine
= 0.1

Dopamine >15
or Epinephrine
>0.1 or
Norepinephrine
>0.1

Haematological
Platelet count
(thousands/mm3)

>150

= 150

= 100

= 50

= 20

Neurological
Glasgow Coma
Scale score

15

13-14

10-12

6-9

<6

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Page updated: Tuesday, October 28, 2008