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Assessing the Economic Impact of Different Bluetongue Virus (BTV) Incursion Scenarios in Scotland: Technical Report

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ANNEX 2 (b) Incursion scenarios: meteorological assessment

Summary of the highest risks to Scotland (medium risk)

Scenario

Sub scenario

Risk period (Scotland)

Northward expansion from 2007 foci

Series of foci in England

Late summer/early autumn

Inadvertent creation of new disease foci near Scottish border

Spread across Scottish Uplands

Long distance windborne spread from Northumberland coast to Fife

Long distance windborne spread from Cumbria to Galloway across Solway Firth

June to August

May to September

May to October

Disease centre in north eastern Northern Ireland

Over the sea

May to November (only if disease centre is established)

Summary of other risks to Scotland

Scenario

Sub scenario

Level of risk

Risk period (Scotland)

Long distance transport over the sea from mainland Europe

Denmark (no outbreaks in 2008)

Denmark (outbreaks in 2008 on west coast)

Germany (based on outbreak locations in 2007)

Germany (expansion of outbreaks to north west Germany in 2008)

Netherlands (outbreaks as in 2007)

France/Belgium

Negligible

Very low

Very low

Very low

Low

Very low

None

May to October

May to October

May to October

May to October

May to October

Northward expansion from areas infected in East Anglia in 2007

Single jump overland

Single jump over the sea

Very low

Very low

May to October

June to October

Inadvertent creation of disease foci near to Scottish border

Near Southern Uplands then northward over border

Series of foci along the Northumberland coast then to Dundee area

Local spread in the Carlisle area then on the wind along the Galloway coast

Low

Low

Low

September to October

May to September

May to October

Northern Ireland

Based on 2007

Negligible

None

† see OIE (2004) Handbook on import risk analysis for animals and animal products. Volume I: Introduction and qualitative risk analysis. Paris, France: OIE.

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Page updated: Wednesday, October 15, 2008