Case study name | Good / poor PT accessibility (theoretical) | Remote/ rural/ urban/ island | Other characteristics | Summary of potential for case study |
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T in the Park | Good with bespoke services | Rural | Annual, large music event | Example of bespoke services being arranged, partnership working between event organisers and bus operators (Citylink), transport tickets on sale when event tickets released |
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Rockness, Dores, Loch Ness | Poor | Remote | Annual, large music event | Example of potentially poor planning by organisers (underestimation of numbers for bus services) but partnership with Stagecoach, and lessons learnt? |
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World Youth Games, Stirling | Good | Urban | Large sporting event (past) | Example of successful partnership working where Stagecoach provided services paid for by Stirling Council |
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Knockhill, Fife | Poor | Rural | Permanent leisure / sporting attraction | Example of poor accessibility by public transport, where Stagecoach are hoping to provide shuttle services from Ferrytoll P&R, but no progress as yet |
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Pittenweem Arts Festival, Fife | Poor | Rural | Annual, small/medium festival | Example to explore how accessibility by sustainable modes is achieved to rural, coastal location |
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Hebridean Celtic Festival, Lewis | Poor in evenings | Remote rural | Annual festival | Large event, based in Lews Castle in Stornoway. Some information provided on website on how to travel around by bus, although only a phone number for local bus company. Warns buses in evenings are not as extensive as during the day. |
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Borders Book Festival, Melrose, Scottish Borders | Poor? (buses but no local rail) | Rural | Various locations in Melrose, annual event | Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural event (website provides very little information on bus services) |
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Islay Jazz Festival | Poor | Remote / island | Various locations on Islay | Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to remote island event (website suggests local travel is only possible by hire car or taxi) |
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Connect Music festival, Inveraray Castle, banks of Loch Fyne | Bespoke transport being arranged | Rural | Music event | Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural / remote 3 day music event (bank holiday weekend August 2007) |
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Shetland Folk Festival | Poor? | Remote / island | Music event | Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural / remote 3 day music event (May 2007) - website provides no information on local bus information, and warns ferry travel capacity to some sites is limited |
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Fishing Festival, Anstruther | Moderate / poor | Rural | Small event | Example of Stagecoach working with organisers to promote event on local services (posters), and supply extra bus vehicles |
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Edinburgh Festival | Good depending on where travelling from | Urban | Various sites | Good example of successful negotiation to increase late night trains to / from certain locations |
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Murrayfield, and Festival Calvalcade Edinburgh | Good | Urban | Various large events | Example of major events impacting on local public transport network and services (sometime negatively), and illustration of partnership working (or lack of) |
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Royal Highland Show, Edinburgh | Good | Urban/peri-urban | Annual large event | Example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) working successful with organisers to provide bespoke, commercial services |
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Tall Ships, Leith, Edinburgh | Good | Urban | Large event (past) | Example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) working with organiser, initial communications poor but resolved successfully and subsidised bus services provided |
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St Andrew's Open Golf Championships | Moderate | Urban / peri-urban | Large event (past) | Successful example of partnership working with organisers, bus operator (Stagecoach provided shuttle services), Fife Police, and good integrated information provision (Open info provided details of Park and Ride) |
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Black Isle Show, Muir of Ord | Moderate / poor extra services provided | Rural | Large event | Example of bus operator (Stagecoach) providing extra (duplicate) services |
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Links Market, Kirkcaldy | Good | Urban | Annual medium event | Example of bus operator (Stagecoach) offering additional services and vehicles, and being flexible on timings due to impact of weather on when people want to return home (vehicles on standby) |
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Snowdrop Festival, VisitScotland with First Scotrail | n/a | Various | Multiple sites | Partnership between VisitScotland and First Scotrail to promote Snowdrop Festival and travel by rail |
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Mull Experience | n/a | Rural / remote / island | Integrated ticketing package | Not site specific but good approach to joint marketing and integrated ticketing (combined bus, ferry and admission tickets) |
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Island Hopper, Calmac | n/a | Rural / island / remote | Integrated ticketing package | Not site specific but good approach to joint marketing and integrated ticketing |
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Heather Hopper Service | n/a | Rural / remote | Special bus service | Good example of partnership working between Aberdeenshire Council, Highland Council, Cairngorms National Park, and local operators. Re-creating links that died out some years ago. Stagecoach do Ballater end, another operator does Granton end. Numbers of passengers are encouraging. |
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Macbus (Museums and Arts Coach service), Fife | n/a | Urban / rural | Multiple cultural sites | Example of special transport service serving cultural sites in a local authority area, funded by Council |
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Glasgow Class Connections (bus service to Arts, Cultural and Educational facilities) | n/a | Urban | Multiple cultural sites | Example of special transport service serving cultural sites in a local authority area, funded by Council |
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Great days out by bus and train in Perthshire | n/a | Rural | Multiple sites | Example of marketing initiative to promote day trips by rail and bus, VisitScotland 86 |
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Rennie Macintosh Trail, Glasgow | Good | Urban / rural | Various sites | Good example of joint ticketing for admission and travel, across multiple sites linked by a theme (can buy a special ticket covering transport and entry for one day) |
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Crathes Castle, Aberdeenshire | Good for NTS event where bespoke buses organised | Rural | Permanent, historical, single attraction; event | Example of successful collaboration between National Trust for Scotland and local bus operators to provide bespoke bus service during event. Also well used day to day bus service. |
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Skara Brae, Orkney | Poor | Remote / island | Permanent, single historical site | Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction |
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Glasgow SECC | Good but localised issues | Urban | Permanent site, multiple events | Example of urban site, which despite good accessibility in theory, may have issues involving pedestrian links, and capacity of network |
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Glasgow Science Centre | Good in theory | Urban | Regeneration area, permanent | Example of urban site, explore modal share when theoretically should be highly accessible by sustainable modes (possible partnership working with First Scotrail) |
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Scottish Seabird Centre, North Berwick | Good in theory | Peri-urban | Permanent site, in area with wider visitor appeal | Example of successful collaboration with FirstScotrail, joint ticketing and promotion |
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Jedburgh Abbey, Borders | Poor? | Rural | Permanent historical site, single attraction | Example to explore accessibility by sustainable modes to rural site |
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Deep Sea World, North Queensferry | Moderate but onward walking links from public transport stops | Peri-urban | Permanent single attraction | Example of relatively good accessibility by bus and rail to general area, but then walking/cycling/taxi required to access site |
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Culross, Fife | Potentially poor | Rural | Permanent site, historical, weather factor for visitors | Potentially high modal share by car, opportunity to explore how to improve by sustainable modes |
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Newhailes, Musselburgh | Good in theory, but localised issues | Urban | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Theoretically good links by rail and bus but potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site |
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Hill House, Helensburgh | Moderate, half hourly train then 1.5km walk | Rural / peri-urban | Permanent, historical, single attraction (Charles Rennie Mackintosh attraction) | Theoretically moderate links by rail and potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site |
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David Livingstone Centre, Blantyre | Moderate, bus and rail connections | Rural / peri-urban | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Theoretically moderate links by rail and potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site |
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Bannockburn, Stirling | Poor | Rural | Permanent, historical, single attraction; occasional events | Example of partnership working between National Trust for Scotland and local open top bus operator (negotiation to include site on route) |
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Culloden, Invernessshire | Moderate bus links | Rural | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Possible example of where bus services have been withdrawn (needs further investigation) |
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Threave (Garden), Dumfries and Galloway | Moderate bus links, but long walk to garden | Rural | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Good example where bus takes you close to entrance but then a long walk to reach the garden |
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Brodick Castle, Arran | Moderate to poor | Remote / island | Permanent, historical, single attraction but within wider tourist destination | Good example of integrated ticket - can buy joint ticket with SPT and Calmac and admission to Brodick |
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Mountstewart, Bute | Moderate to poor | Remote / island | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Good example of integrated ticketing ( SPT day ticket, covers all travel and entry) |
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Rosslyn Chapel, Midlothian | Good by bus | Rural / peri-urban | Permanent, historical, single attraction | Good example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) specifically promoting a cultural site and enhancing services to it |
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Glen Ord Scotch Whisky Distillery, Muir of Ord | Poor | Rural / remote | Permanent, single attraction | Unsuccessful example of diversion of existing Stagecoach Bluebird bus services and marketing of these - but difficult to grow patronage as limited services, and customers wanted certainty of frequent services |
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Urquhart Castle, Drumnadrochit, Inverness | Poor | Remote | Permanent historical, single attraction | Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction |
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Eilean Donan Castle, near Skye | Poor | Remote | Permanent historical, single attraction | Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction |
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North Edinburgh Arts Centre | Moderate but specific issues over accessibility by elderly people | Urban | Permanent cultural facility | Example of Scottish Arts Council funding a transport service where a cultural facility had identified a problem getting elderly people to the site |
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Mull Theatre | Poor? | Remote rural | Permanent cultural facility | Suggestion by Advisory Group of good example to explore local accessibility by public transport. |
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Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery | Poor | Rural | Permanent historical, single attraction | Example of poor accessibility and how to improve it - public transport access is poor, train to Forres then 15 min (anecdotally challenging) walk to Dallas Dhu |
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The Burrell Collection, Glasgow | Moderate/poor | Urban / peri-urban | Permanent cultural facility | Example of site that does enjoy a reasonable level of public transport accessibility, with information provided on website - however, still high proportion of visitors travel by car. |
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Kilmartin Glen, Lochgilphead | Poor? | Rural | Permanent cultural / historical facility | Example of poor accessibility where there may be issues over physical access by buses on local roads |
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Lyth Arts Centre, by Wick, Caithness | Poor? | Remote rural | Permanent cultural facility | On paper, challenging access by public transport, and anecdotally accessed by informal car sharing. Also an opportunity to explore role of community/demand responsive transport |
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Eden Court Theatre, Inverness | Moderate, but serving wide geographical area | Urban serving remote rural catchment | Permanent cultural facility | Example of a cultural facility serving wide geographical catchment, and specific issues about accessibility from across the region, and in evenings in particular - potentially some good practice to be learnt |
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Dumfries and Galloway Arts Association | Poor | Rural / remote | Multiple sites | Scottish Arts Council working with Gcat in Glenkens, building a new arts centre, and working with local community transport operation (funded by RCTI). Possible Cultural Planning Pathfinder? |
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The shortlist, with recommended case studies, is shown in the following table. Recommended case studies are shown first followed by the list of reserve case studies. The remaining entries in the table show the other sites/events considered. Note that no reserve case studies were required to be used for this research.
| Event | Venue/ attraction | Partnership / ticketing | Poor access | Good practice | Multiple location | Single location | Remote Rural | Urban | Rural | Leisure/ tourism | Cultural | No. of bus and rail stops in 1 mile |
|---|
Recommended Case Studies |
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The Burrell Collection, Glasgow | | v | | v? | | | v | | | v | | v | 122 |
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Recommendation: Case study where high proportion travel by car (88%), but some bus services in vicinity - explore what can be done to encourage more access by PT, and what is stopping this currently. |
Kilmartin Glen, Lochgilphead (standing stones/ cairns/ museum/ fortified manor house) | | v | | v | | | | | | | v | v | 4 |
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Recommendation: Bus service 3 times a day, issues with road infrastructure possibly affecting level of bus services - case study of poor accessibility and how to improve it. |
Culzean Castle, Ayrshire | v | v | | v | | | v | | | v | v | v | 2 |
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Recommendation: Case study - popular NTS site, but poor PT accessibility, permanent historical site plus holds events. |
Scottish Seabird Centre, North Berwick | | v | | | v | | v | | v | | v | v | 39 |
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Recommendation: Case study - good practice, and potential to examine the accessibility to various linked sites in the vicinity by public transport. |
Pittenweem Arts Festival | v | | | v | | v | | | | v | v | v | 26 |
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Recommendation: Case study - some public transport provision, but useful to explore further take-up of PT, any barriers to this, access to sites across Pittenweem, different audiences from across Fife and Central Belt. |
Lyth Arts Centre, by Wick, Caithness | | v/p> | | v? | | | v | v | | | | v | 0 |
|---|
Recommendation: Case study - location makes PT access difficult, however, anecdotal evidence from HC Cultural Policy Officer that substantial informal car sharing assists access to this significant arts venue in Caithness. Potential to explore role of CT/ DRT. |
Eden Court, Inverness | | v | | | v | | v | v | v | v | v | v | 192 |
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Recommendation: Case study - serves wide area (Highland) as significant arts venue, and known to arrange bespoke transport for groups from as far a field as Caithness. |
Reserve Case Studies |
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Mull experience (ticketing) | | | v | | v | v | | v | | | v | v | n/a |
|---|
Recommendation: Primarily a tourist-oriented initiative. Possibility of linking it with Mull Theatre case study, exploring how it could be connected to Mull Theatre, if at all. |
Eilean Donan Castle, near Skye | | v | | v | | | v | v | | | v | v | 4 |
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Recommendation: Remote historical site, with limited accessibility by public transport - however, difficult to argue it is everyday cultural activity (primarily tourist oriented), and may be other historical examples where we can learn more, and greater potential for PT solutions? (e.g. Culzean). |
Culross, Fife | | v | | v | | | v | | | v | | v | 25 |
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Recommendation: Potential Case study - good example of location not far from areas of significant population, but poor PT access. May provide overlap between historical tourist and cultural activity. |
Newhailes, Musselburgh | | v | | v | v | | v | | v | | | v | 104 |
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Recommendation: Potential case study - Good accessibility on paper as urban context, but some local issues about signage and how get to the site from local transport nodes. |
Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery | | v | | v | | | v | | | v | v | v | 4 |
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Recommendation: Potential case study of poor accessibility and how to improve it - PT access is poor, train to Forres then 15 min (challenging?) walk to Dallas Dhu - however, oriented more towards tourism than cultural audience. |
Skara Brae, Orkney | | v | | v | | | v | v | | | v | v | 4 |
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Recommendation: Potential case study as overlap between cultural/tourist activity - however, issue of how to realistically improve PT access to such a remote site. |
Other Case Studies |
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Scottish Open, changing venues | v | | | | v | | v | | v | | v | x | n/a |
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Recommendation: Predominantly a sports event, and large event, aimed at international tourists, with little relevance to small-scale cultural activity for Scottish residents - not use as a case study |
Knockhill Racing Circuit | | v | | v | | | v | | | v | v | x | 0 |
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Recommendation: Difficult to classify as a cultural event, as very narrow field of interests served, and audience likely to be car-dominated due to nature of activity - not use as a case study |
Macintosh trail (ticketing and special bus service) | | | v | | v | | | | v | | | v | n/a |
|---|
Recommendation: Urban based (Glasgow), good practice of specialist bus services and ticketing partnership, However, good practice and several similar schemes in urban areas, so not sure how much can be learned that is transferable. |
Crathes Church, Balmoral | | v | | | v | | | v | | | | v | 6 |
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Recommendation: There are regular local bus services from Aberdeen and short journey time, although unclear how much people use them to get to the site. However, as primarily tourist related and no major accessibility issues "on paper", not use as a case study. |
SECC, Glasgow | v | v | | v | v | | | | v | | v | | 184 |
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Recommendation: Advisory group thought it would be a useful example as some issues with crowd management, late trains, capacity of transport network etc. However, question of how much we can learn that is transferable to everyday cultural activity, particularly as oriented towards large scale events. |
Connect festival, Inveraray | v | | | | v | | | | | | v | v | |
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Recommendation: Specialist transport will be put on, and questionable how much can be learnt compared to other major music events e.g. T in Park - not use as a case study. |
Black Isle Show | v | | | | v | | | v | | | v | | 0 |
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Recommendation: Specialist bus services put on for Show, and hard to justify as everyday "cultural activity" - not use as a case study. |