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Exploring the Links Between Transport and Culture

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Appendix C - Case Study Selection

Table C1 Initial List of Cultural Sites and Events

Site

Type / Event

Bus and train stops
(1 mile)

Lyth Art Centre, near Wick

Cultural site

0

Knockhill Racing Circuit

Leisure site

0

Black Isle Show

Cultural event

0

Rob Roy's Cave

Cultural site

1

Urquhart Castle

Cultural site

2

Islay Jazz Festival, Islay, Hebridean Islands

Music event

2

Duart Castle, Mull

Cultural site

2

Culzean Castle

Cultural site

2

Rockness, Dores Beach, Loch Ness

Music event

3

Eilean Donan Castle, near Skye

Cultural site

4

Skara Brae

Cultural site

4

Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery

Cultural site

4

Eilean Donan Castle

Cultural site

4

Kilmartin Glen

Cultural site

4

Mull Theatre

Cultural site

4

Smailholm Tower

Cultural site

4

T in the Park, Balado Park, by Kinross, Perth and Kinross

Music event

5

Connection Music Festival, Inverarary Castle, Inveraray

Music event

5

Mount Stuart, Isle of Bute

Cultural site

5

Paxton House

Cultural site

5

Crathes Castle, Aberdeenshire

Cultural site

6

Crathes Castle

Cultural site

8

Threave garden, Dumfries and Galloway

Cultural site

10

Brodick Castle, Arran

Cultural site

10

Hebridean Celtic Festival, Stornoway, Lewis

Cultural event

13

Deep Sea World, North Queensferry

Cultural/leisure site

15

New Lanark Village and Visitor Centre

Cultural site

23

The Hill House, Helensburgh

Cultural site

24

Culross, Fife

Cultural site

25

Pittenweem Arts Festival

Cultural event

26

Shetland Folk Festival, Lerwick, Shetland Mainland

Cultural event

27

Garnock Valley Arts Resource Centre, Kilbirnie

Cultural site

36

Macduff Arts Centre, Macduff

Cultural site

37

Scottish Seabird Centre

Cultural/leisure site

39

Culloden, Invernessshire

Cultural site

40

Scottish Fisheries Museum, Anstruther

Cultural site

41

Jedburgh Abbey

Cultural site

43

David Livingstone Centre, Blantyre

Cultural site

48

Border Book Festival, The Wynd, Melrose

Cultural site

52

Fort William Mountain Bikes Championship, Fort William

Cultural/leisure event

61

The Scott Gallery, Hawick

Cultural site

68

Ardestie Earth House

Cultural site

68

Falkirk Wheel

Cultural site

77

Bannockburn, Stirling

Cultural site

82

Newhailes, Musselburgh

Cultural site

104

The Burrell Collection, Glasgow

Cultural site

122

Table C2 Initial List of Case Study Candidates

Case study name

Good / poor PT accessibility (theoretical)

Remote/ rural/ urban/ island

Other characteristics

Summary of potential for case study

T in the Park

Good with bespoke services

Rural

Annual, large music event

Example of bespoke services being arranged, partnership working between event organisers and bus operators (Citylink), transport tickets on sale when event tickets released

Rockness, Dores, Loch Ness

Poor

Remote

Annual, large music event

Example of potentially poor planning by organisers (underestimation of numbers for bus services) but partnership with Stagecoach, and lessons learnt?

World Youth Games, Stirling

Good

Urban

Large sporting event (past)

Example of successful partnership working where Stagecoach provided services paid for by Stirling Council

Knockhill, Fife

Poor

Rural

Permanent leisure / sporting attraction

Example of poor accessibility by public transport, where Stagecoach are hoping to provide shuttle services from Ferrytoll P&R, but no progress as yet

Pittenweem Arts Festival, Fife

Poor

Rural

Annual, small/medium festival

Example to explore how accessibility by sustainable modes is achieved to rural, coastal location

Hebridean Celtic Festival, Lewis

Poor in evenings

Remote rural

Annual festival

Large event, based in Lews Castle in Stornoway. Some information provided on website on how to travel around by bus, although only a phone number for local bus company. Warns buses in evenings are not as extensive as during the day.

Borders Book Festival, Melrose, Scottish Borders

Poor? (buses but no local rail)

Rural

Various locations in Melrose, annual event

Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural event (website provides very little information on bus services)

Islay Jazz Festival

Poor

Remote / island

Various locations on Islay

Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to remote island event (website suggests local travel is only possible by hire car or taxi)

Connect Music festival, Inveraray Castle, banks of Loch Fyne

Bespoke transport being arranged

Rural

Music event

Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural / remote 3 day music event (bank holiday weekend August 2007)

Shetland Folk Festival

Poor?

Remote / island

Music event

Example to explore how to promote accessibility by sustainable transport modes to rural / remote 3 day music event (May 2007) - website provides no information on local bus information, and warns ferry travel capacity to some sites is limited

Fishing Festival, Anstruther

Moderate / poor

Rural

Small event

Example of Stagecoach working with organisers to promote event on local services (posters), and supply extra bus vehicles

Edinburgh Festival

Good depending on where travelling from

Urban

Various sites

Good example of successful negotiation to increase late night trains to / from certain locations

Murrayfield, and Festival Calvalcade Edinburgh

Good

Urban

Various large events

Example of major events impacting on local public transport network and services (sometime negatively), and illustration of partnership working (or lack of)

Royal Highland Show, Edinburgh

Good

Urban/peri-urban

Annual large event

Example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) working successful with organisers to provide bespoke, commercial services

Tall Ships, Leith, Edinburgh

Good

Urban

Large event (past)

Example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) working with organiser, initial communications poor but resolved successfully and subsidised bus services provided

St Andrew's Open Golf Championships

Moderate

Urban / peri-urban

Large event (past)

Successful example of partnership working with organisers, bus operator (Stagecoach provided shuttle services), Fife Police, and good integrated information provision (Open info provided details of Park and Ride)

Black Isle Show, Muir of Ord

Moderate / poor extra services provided

Rural

Large event

Example of bus operator (Stagecoach) providing extra (duplicate) services

Links Market, Kirkcaldy

Good

Urban

Annual medium event

Example of bus operator (Stagecoach) offering additional services and vehicles, and being flexible on timings due to impact of weather on when people want to return home (vehicles on standby)

Snowdrop Festival, VisitScotland with First Scotrail

n/a

Various

Multiple sites

Partnership between VisitScotland and First Scotrail to promote Snowdrop Festival and travel by rail

Mull Experience

n/a

Rural / remote / island

Integrated ticketing package

Not site specific but good approach to joint marketing and integrated ticketing (combined bus, ferry and admission tickets)

Island Hopper, Calmac

n/a

Rural / island / remote

Integrated ticketing package

Not site specific but good approach to joint marketing and integrated ticketing

Heather Hopper Service

n/a

Rural / remote

Special bus service

Good example of partnership working between Aberdeenshire Council, Highland Council, Cairngorms National Park, and local operators. Re-creating links that died out some years ago. Stagecoach do Ballater end, another operator does Granton end. Numbers of passengers are encouraging.

Macbus (Museums and Arts Coach service), Fife

n/a

Urban / rural

Multiple cultural sites

Example of special transport service serving cultural sites in a local authority area, funded by Council

Glasgow Class Connections (bus service to Arts, Cultural and Educational facilities)

n/a

Urban

Multiple cultural sites

Example of special transport service serving cultural sites in a local authority area, funded by Council

Great days out by bus and train in Perthshire

n/a

Rural

Multiple sites

Example of marketing initiative to promote day trips by rail and bus, VisitScotland 86

Rennie Macintosh Trail, Glasgow

Good

Urban / rural

Various sites

Good example of joint ticketing for admission and travel, across multiple sites linked by a theme (can buy a special ticket covering transport and entry for one day)

Crathes Castle, Aberdeenshire

Good for NTS event where bespoke buses organised

Rural

Permanent, historical, single attraction; event

Example of successful collaboration between National Trust for Scotland and local bus operators to provide bespoke bus service during event. Also well used day to day bus service.

Skara Brae, Orkney

Poor

Remote / island

Permanent, single historical site

Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction

Glasgow SECC

Good but localised issues

Urban

Permanent site, multiple events

Example of urban site, which despite good accessibility in theory, may have issues involving pedestrian links, and capacity of network

Glasgow Science Centre

Good in theory

Urban

Regeneration area, permanent

Example of urban site, explore modal share when theoretically should be highly accessible by sustainable modes (possible partnership working with First Scotrail)

Scottish Seabird Centre, North Berwick

Good in theory

Peri-urban

Permanent site, in area with wider visitor appeal

Example of successful collaboration with FirstScotrail, joint ticketing and promotion

Jedburgh Abbey, Borders

Poor?

Rural

Permanent historical site, single attraction

Example to explore accessibility by sustainable modes to rural site

Deep Sea World, North Queensferry

Moderate but onward walking links from public transport stops

Peri-urban

Permanent single attraction

Example of relatively good accessibility by bus and rail to general area, but then walking/cycling/taxi required to access site

Culross, Fife

Potentially poor

Rural

Permanent site, historical, weather factor for visitors

Potentially high modal share by car, opportunity to explore how to improve by sustainable modes

Newhailes, Musselburgh

Good in theory, but localised issues

Urban

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Theoretically good links by rail and bus but potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site

Hill House, Helensburgh

Moderate, half hourly train then 1.5km walk

Rural / peri-urban

Permanent, historical, single attraction (Charles Rennie Mackintosh attraction)

Theoretically moderate links by rail and potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site

David Livingstone Centre, Blantyre

Moderate, bus and rail connections

Rural / peri-urban

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Theoretically moderate links by rail and potential to explore localised issues over signage, information, walking/cycling links to site

Bannockburn, Stirling

Poor

Rural

Permanent, historical, single attraction; occasional events

Example of partnership working between National Trust for Scotland and local open top bus operator (negotiation to include site on route)

Culloden, Invernessshire

Moderate bus links

Rural

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Possible example of where bus services have been withdrawn (needs further investigation)

Threave (Garden), Dumfries and Galloway

Moderate bus links, but long walk to garden

Rural

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Good example where bus takes you close to entrance but then a long walk to reach the garden

Brodick Castle, Arran

Moderate to poor

Remote / island

Permanent, historical, single attraction but within wider tourist destination

Good example of integrated ticket - can buy joint ticket with SPT and Calmac and admission to Brodick

Mountstewart, Bute

Moderate to poor

Remote / island

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Good example of integrated ticketing ( SPT day ticket, covers all travel and entry)

Rosslyn Chapel, Midlothian

Good by bus

Rural / peri-urban

Permanent, historical, single attraction

Good example of bus operator (Lothian Buses) specifically promoting a cultural site and enhancing services to it

Glen Ord Scotch Whisky Distillery, Muir of Ord

Poor

Rural / remote

Permanent, single attraction

Unsuccessful example of diversion of existing Stagecoach Bluebird bus services and marketing of these - but difficult to grow patronage as limited services, and customers wanted certainty of frequent services

Urquhart Castle, Drumnadrochit, Inverness

Poor

Remote

Permanent historical, single attraction

Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction

Eilean Donan Castle, near Skye

Poor

Remote

Permanent historical, single attraction

Example to explore how to improve accessibility to a particularly remote visitor attraction

North Edinburgh Arts Centre

Moderate but specific issues over accessibility by elderly people

Urban

Permanent cultural facility

Example of Scottish Arts Council funding a transport service where a cultural facility had identified a problem getting elderly people to the site

Mull Theatre

Poor?

Remote rural

Permanent cultural facility

Suggestion by Advisory Group of good example to explore local accessibility by public transport.

Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery

Poor

Rural

Permanent historical, single attraction

Example of poor accessibility and how to improve it - public transport access is poor, train to Forres then 15 min (anecdotally challenging) walk to Dallas Dhu

The Burrell Collection, Glasgow

Moderate/poor

Urban / peri-urban

Permanent cultural facility

Example of site that does enjoy a reasonable level of public transport accessibility, with information provided on website - however, still high proportion of visitors travel by car.

Kilmartin Glen, Lochgilphead

Poor?

Rural

Permanent cultural / historical facility

Example of poor accessibility where there may be issues over physical access by buses on local roads

Lyth Arts Centre, by Wick, Caithness

Poor?

Remote rural

Permanent cultural facility

On paper, challenging access by public transport, and anecdotally accessed by informal car sharing. Also an opportunity to explore role of community/demand responsive transport

Eden Court Theatre, Inverness

Moderate, but serving wide geographical area

Urban serving remote rural catchment

Permanent cultural facility

Example of a cultural facility serving wide geographical catchment, and specific issues about accessibility from across the region, and in evenings in particular - potentially some good practice to be learnt

Dumfries and Galloway Arts Association

Poor

Rural / remote

Multiple sites

Scottish Arts Council working with Gcat in Glenkens, building a new arts centre, and working with local community transport operation (funded by RCTI). Possible Cultural Planning Pathfinder?

Table C3 Shortlist of case studies with recommendations

The shortlist, with recommended case studies, is shown in the following table. Recommended case studies are shown first followed by the list of reserve case studies. The remaining entries in the table show the other sites/events considered. Note that no reserve case studies were required to be used for this research.

Event

Venue/ attraction

Partnership / ticketing

Poor access

Good practice

Multiple location

Single location

Remote Rural

Urban

Rural

Leisure/ tourism

Cultural

No. of bus and rail stops in 1 mile

Recommended Case Studies

The Burrell Collection, Glasgow

v

v?

v

v

v

122

Recommendation: Case study where high proportion travel by car (88%), but some bus services in vicinity - explore what can be done to encourage more access by PT, and what is stopping this currently.

Kilmartin Glen, Lochgilphead (standing stones/ cairns/ museum/ fortified manor house)

v

v

v

v

4

Recommendation: Bus service 3 times a day, issues with road infrastructure possibly affecting level of bus services - case study of poor accessibility and how to improve it.

Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

2

Recommendation: Case study - popular NTS site, but poor PT accessibility, permanent historical site plus holds events.

Scottish Seabird Centre, North Berwick

v

v

v

v

v

v

39

Recommendation: Case study - good practice, and potential to examine the accessibility to various linked sites in the vicinity by public transport.

Pittenweem Arts Festival

v

v

v

v

v

v

26

Recommendation: Case study - some public transport provision, but useful to explore further take-up of PT, any barriers to this, access to sites across Pittenweem, different audiences from across Fife and Central Belt.

Lyth Arts Centre, by Wick, Caithness

v/p>

v?

v

v

v

0

Recommendation: Case study - location makes PT access difficult, however, anecdotal evidence from HC Cultural Policy Officer that substantial informal car sharing assists access to this significant arts venue in Caithness. Potential to explore role of CT/ DRT.

Eden Court, Inverness

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

192

Recommendation: Case study - serves wide area (Highland) as significant arts venue, and known to arrange bespoke transport for groups from as far a field as Caithness.

Reserve Case Studies

Mull experience (ticketing)

v

v

v

v

v

v

n/a

Recommendation: Primarily a tourist-oriented initiative. Possibility of linking it with Mull Theatre case study, exploring how it could be connected to Mull Theatre, if at all.

Eilean Donan Castle, near Skye

v

v

v

v

v

v

4

Recommendation: Remote historical site, with limited accessibility by public transport - however, difficult to argue it is everyday cultural activity (primarily tourist oriented), and may be other historical examples where we can learn more, and greater potential for PT solutions? (e.g. Culzean).

Culross, Fife

v

v

v

v

v

25

Recommendation: Potential Case study - good example of location not far from areas of significant population, but poor PT access. May provide overlap between historical tourist and cultural activity.

Newhailes, Musselburgh

v

v

v

v

v

v

104

Recommendation: Potential case study - Good accessibility on paper as urban context, but some local issues about signage and how get to the site from local transport nodes.

Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery

v

v

v

v

v

v

4

Recommendation: Potential case study of poor accessibility and how to improve it - PT access is poor, train to Forres then 15 min (challenging?) walk to Dallas Dhu - however, oriented more towards tourism than cultural audience.

Skara Brae, Orkney

v

v

v

v

v

v

4

Recommendation: Potential case study as overlap between cultural/tourist activity - however, issue of how to realistically improve PT access to such a remote site.

Other Case Studies

Scottish Open, changing venues

v

v

v

v

v

x

n/a

Recommendation: Predominantly a sports event, and large event, aimed at international tourists, with little relevance to small-scale cultural activity for Scottish residents - not use as a case study

Knockhill Racing Circuit

v

v

v

v

v

x

0

Recommendation: Difficult to classify as a cultural event, as very narrow field of interests served, and audience likely to be car-dominated due to nature of activity - not use as a case study

Macintosh trail (ticketing and special bus service)

v

v

v

v

n/a

Recommendation: Urban based (Glasgow), good practice of specialist bus services and ticketing partnership, However, good practice and several similar schemes in urban areas, so not sure how much can be learned that is transferable.

Crathes Church, Balmoral

v

v

v

v

6

Recommendation: There are regular local bus services from Aberdeen and short journey time, although unclear how much people use them to get to the site. However, as primarily tourist related and no major accessibility issues "on paper", not use as a case study.

SECC, Glasgow

v

v

v

v

v

v

184

Recommendation: Advisory group thought it would be a useful example as some issues with crowd management, late trains, capacity of transport network etc. However, question of how much we can learn that is transferable to everyday cultural activity, particularly as oriented towards large scale events.

Connect festival, Inveraray

v

v

v

v

Recommendation: Specialist transport will be put on, and questionable how much can be learnt compared to other major music events e.g. T in Park - not use as a case study.

Black Isle Show

v

v

v

v

0

Recommendation: Specialist bus services put on for Show, and hard to justify as everyday "cultural activity" - not use as a case study.

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Page updated: Friday, August 8, 2008