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The Use and Impact of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) in Scotland: An Evaluation: Annex - A Review of the International Literature

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ANNEX 1: FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EVIDENCE IN EVALUATION STUDIES

Based on Spencer et al (2003). 27

To receive a GOOD grading all of the following criteria need to be fulfilled:

1. Clear statement of study aims & objectives

2. Evaluation addresses its aims and objectives

3. Discussion of rational for study design

4. Description of sample selection & sample profile

5. Clear description of procedures for data collection

6. Alternative perspectives in the data have been presented and explored.

7. In quantitative studies, outcomes are measured in a valid and reliable way 28

8. Findings are credible and are supported by data/study evidence which is visible to reader

9. In qualitative studies, clear links between data, interpretation and conclusions, as well as discussion of explicit & implicit explanations within the findings

10. Discussion of the underlying assumptions / theoretical perspectives / values which have shaped the form and output of the evaluation

To receive a POOR grading at least 4 of the following criteria need to be fulfilled:

1. No statement of study aims & objectives

2. Evaluation does not address aims & objectives

3. In RCTs or quasi-experimental designs, study groups not treated equally

4. In RCTs or quasi-experimental designed, baseline study differences

5. Missing or incomplete information about data collection procedures

6. Inappropriate methods of data collection / analysis 29

7. Significant omissions or errors in analysis

8. Incomplete / unclear reporting of findings

9. No discussion of limitations / contextualisation of findings

10. Interpretation and conclusions not based on the data presented.

11. No discussion of underlying assumptions / theoretical perspectives / values that have shaped the evaluation.

All other studies are graded as FAIR

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