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Parents' Access to and Demand for Childcare Survey 2006: Final Report

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ANNEX 1 - COMPARISON OF 2006 SURVEY WITH PREVIOUS SURVEY

Table 1.1. Main provider of childcare

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

A family member / friend / neighbour

36%

38%

Childminder

7%

14%

Nursery

6%

25%

Playgroup

7%

3%

Pre-school

-

3%

Out of School Club

5%

12%

Creche

7%

0.4%

Children / Family Centre

0%

1%

Breakfast Club

-

2%

Holiday Play Scheme

-

1%

Sitter Service

2%

0.2%

Other

-

1%

None (in previous week)

37%

-

Total

-

100%

Base

1003

547

Note to Table: main provision of childcare in the previous week in the 2003/04 Survey and sums to greater than 100% (due to different coding); main provision of childcare in a typical week in the 2006/07 Survey

Table 1.2. Number of days per week childcare used

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

<1

21%-23%

0%

1

26%-27%

10%

2

14%-15%

15%

3

8%-9%

12%

4

3%-4%

9%

5

18%-21%

51%

6

NA

1%

7

3%

2%

Total

100%

100%

Base

1003

547

Notes to Table:

* 2003/04 Survey asked parents about the number of days their main childcare provider looked after selected child. 2006/07 Survey asked about all the days childcare is used (from all providers). In order to provide comparable data the base has been filtered to include only those parents whose main childcare provider is the sole provider
* 2003/04 report covers term-time and holiday, replicated above is the range reported in each of the four terms covered
* The method for selection of sample differed across the two surveys, reported here are only those in the 2006/07 Survey who said they use childcare in Question B1

Table 1.3. Lone parent families' use of childcare in previous / typical week by employment status

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Lone parent is working full-time

93%

60%

Lone parent is working part-time

74%

55%

Lone parent is not working

60%

30%

Base (all lone parents)

197

313

Base information

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Lone parent is working full-time

63

65

Lone parent is working part-time

64

121

Lone parent is not working

100

127

Notes to table:

* In the 2006/07 Survey, lone parent families are families in which the respondent is single, widowed, divorced or separated
* In the 2006/07 Survey, respondents who are either unemployed or inactive have been included in the "not working" category
* In the 2006/07 Survey, the figures are calculated as lone parents in each category using childcare in a typical week as a proportion of all lone parents in each category, compared to 2003/04 where lone parents using childcare who did so in the previous week are shown

Table 1.4. Use of childcare in previous / typical week by marital status

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Married

61%

48%

Living with Partner

59%

57%

Single

74%

57%

Divorced, Separated or Widowed

66%

46%

Base

1003

1304

Additional information on base:

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Married

678

871

Living with Partner

111

120

Single

97

138

Divorced, Separated or Widowed

117

175

Total

1003

1304

Notes to table:

* In the 2006/07 Survey, the figures are calculated as parents in each category using childcare as a proportion of all parents in that category compared to 2003/04 where only those parents using childcare who did so in the previous week are shown

Table 1.5. Use of childcare in previous / typical week by non-standard work patterns

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Usually works shifts

61%

50%

Usually works at weekends

66%

48%

Works / studies at home only

63%

52%

Additional information on base:

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Usually works shifts

225

167

Usually works at weekends

215

177

Works / studies at home only

79

48

Note to table:

* In the 2006/07 Survey, the figures are calculated as parents in each category using childcare in a typical week as a proportion of all parents in that category. The 2003/04 data shows parents in each category using childcare in the previous week as a proportion of all parents in that category.

Table 1.6. Use of childcare in previous/ typical week by family-friendly working practices

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Part-time work

67%

56%

Flexi-time

68%

60%

Working from home

68%

54%

Additional information on base:

2003/2004 Survey

2006/2007 Survey

Part-time work

3775

524

Flexi-time

209

235

Working from home

200

68

Notes to table:

* In the 2006/07 Survey, the figures are calculated as parents in each category using childcare in a typical week as a proportion of all parents in that category. The 2003/04 data shows parents in each category using childcare in the previous week as a proportion of all parents in that category.

Table 1.7. Use of childcare in previous/ typical week by household income

% using childcare

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Up to £10,399 in 2003/04 Survey
Up to £11,499 in 2006/07 Survey

53%

45%

£10,400 to £20,799 in 2003/04 Survey
£11,500 to £24,999 in 2006/07 Survey

72%

57%

£29,800 to £31,999 in 2003/04 Survey
£25,000 to 39,999 in 2006/07 Survey

62%

54%

£ 32,000 or more in 2003/04 Survey
£40,000 or more in 2006/07 Survey

60%

46%

Base (respondents disclosing income)

Not known

770

Note to the table:

* Different income bands have been used in the 2 surveys as detailed in the table
** In the 2006/07 Survey, the figures are calculated as parents in each category using childcare in a typical week as a proportion of all parents in that category. The 2003/04 data shows parents in each category using childcare in the previous week as a proportion of all parents in that category.

Further information on base 2006/07:

2006/07 Survey

Up to £11,499 in 2006/07 Survey

142

£11,500 to £24,999 in 2006/07 Survey

208

£25,000 to 39,999 in 2006/07 Survey

245

£40,000 or more in 2006/07 Survey

175

Base (respondents disclosing income)

770

Table 1.8. All providers used over previous/typical week

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

None

37%

58%

Childminder

8%

6%

Playgroup or pre-school

9%

3%

Out-of-school club

7%

6%

Creche or nursery

10%

12%

Sitting service

3%

0%

Family member, friend or neighbour

50%

22%

Other

-

3%

Base

1003

1304

Note to the table:

* Multiple responses possible (where parents use more than one type of provision)

Table 1.9. Days of week childcare used

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Monday

59%

69%

Tuesday

62%

68%

Wednesday

63%

67%

Thursday

60%

65%

Friday

53%

60%

Saturday

13%

5%

Sunday

8%

3%

Base

723

547

Table 1.10. Days of week childcare used by age of child

0-2

3-4

5-7

8-11

12-14

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

Monday

60%

71%

74%

87%

60%

81%

54%

80%

49%

83%

Tuesday

64%

70%

77%

94%

66%

78%

57%

75%

51%

75%

Wednesday

61%

64%

79%

88%

67%

79%

62%

76%

59%

77%

Thursday

60%

67%

76%

86%

62%

72%

54%

77%

53%

73%

Friday

54%

58%

65%

81%

56%

62%

51%

72%

44%

73%

Saturday

11%

5%

8%

1%

12%

5%

14%

11%

12%

13%

Sunday

6%

0%

4%

1%

6%

1%

7%

7%

5%

13%

Base:
2003/04 Survey: 723
2006/07 Survey: 547

Table 1.11. Time at which childcare starts by age of child

0-2

3-4

5-7

8-11

12-14

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

Before 9am

24%

51%

14%

29%

20%

21%

13%

19%

11%

19%

9am - 1pm

51%

26%

62%

51%

35%

40%

20%

8%

18%

5%

After 1pm

17%

10%

20%

6%

47%

25%

47%

59%

47%

61%

Base:
2003/04 Survey: 723
2006/07 Survey: 547

Note to the table:

* 2006/07 figures do not sum to 100%: some observations had to be excluded when, for example, parents said that they use childcare 5 hours per day but did not specify exactly when

Table 1.12. Times of day childcare ends by age of child

0-2

3-4

5-7

8-11

12-14

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

03/04

06/07

Before 3pm

38%

28%

38%

47%

30%

34%

25%

11%

22%

5%

After 3pm

47%

59%

50%

40%

43%

52%

44%

75%

40%

80%

Base:
2003/04 Survey: 723
2006/07 Survey: 547
Note to the table:
* 2006/07 figures do not sum up to 100%: some observations had to be excluded when, for example, parents said that they use childcare 5 hours per day but did not specify exactly when

Table 1.13. Duration of childcare (per week)

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Up to 10 hours

76%

47%

Between 11 and 20 hours

12%

34%

More than 21 hours

5%

15%

Base:
2003/04 Survey: 723
2006/07 Survey: 547
Note to the table:
* 2006/07 figures do not sum up to 100%: some observations had to be excluded when, for example, parents said that duration of childcare can vary. Also, 2006/07 data refer to main type of provision.

Table 1.14. Reasons for choosing current arrangements

2003/04 Survey (most important reason)

2003/04 Survey (all reasons)

2006/07Survey (most important reason)

2006/07 Survey (first, second or third most important reason)

Trust

56%

64%

36%

61%

Cost

2%

25%

16%

42%

Convenience

3%

14%

9%

28%

Reputation / recommendation

5%

20%

8%

26%

Qualifications / training of staff

3%

NA

2%

13%

Social opportunities for Child

7%

18%

3%

12%

No other options available

2%

10%

0%

1%

Reliability

3%

28%

5%

27%

Educational opportunities

3%

8%

1%

8%

Availability of subsidies

0%

0%

2%

8%

Other / not stated

16%

NA

18%

NA

Base

1003

1003

547

547

Table 1.15. Labour market status of respondent and respondent's partner

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Respondent

Respondent's Partner

Respondent

Respondent's Partner

Working full-time

30%

87%

30%

78%

Working part-time

37%

4%

41%

13%

On a government training scheme

-

4%

-

0%

Unemployed and looking for work

3%

1%

2%

1%

Looking after the home and family

24%

2%

20%

4%

Retired

-

1%

1%

0%

Student

2%

1%

3%

1%

Other

3%

2%

3%

3%

Base

1003

Respondents with a partner

1304

991

Table 1.16. Factors affecting parents' decisions to work/train/study/stay at home

2003/04 Survey (main factor)

Financial factors

58%

Social factors

12%

Childcare-related factors

11%

Work-related factors

10%

Other factors

9%

Total

100%

Base (all respondents)

1003

At least one adult working/studying/training

2006/07 Survey (main factor)

Affordability of accommodation ( e.g. house prices)

25%

Availability of high quality (formal) childcare

5%

Availability of affordable (formal) childcare

2%

Availability of informal childcare

2%

Job training opportunities

7%

Income that would be lost if not working

53%

None stated

4%

Total

100%

Base (respondents where at least one adult in household working/studying/training)

996

At least one adult not working/studying/training

2006/07 Survey (main factor)

Affordability of accommodation ( e.g. house prices)

8%

Availability of high quality (formal) childcare

4%

Availability of affordable (formal) childcare

6%

Availability of informal childcare

0.3%

Job training opportunities

2%

Preference to look after own child

52%

Benefits that would be lost if not working

14%

None stated

14%

Total

100%

Base (respondents where at least one adult in household not working/studying/training)

308

Table 1.17. Average weekly cost of childcare

2003/04 Survey

2006/07 Survey

Less than £20

38%

26%

£20 - £39

18%

23%

£40 - £70

18%

29%

£71 - £100

10%

10%

£101 - £150

5%

7%

£151- £180

1%

2%

More than £180

2%

1%

Base (respondents that pay for childcare)

193 (follow up survey)

270

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Page updated: Thursday, December 13, 2007