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Attitudes to Discrimination in Scotland 2006

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ANNEX B SURVEY QUESTIONS AND RESPONSES, 2002 AND 2006

Notes to this section

1. In tables, '*' indicates less than 0.5 percent but greater than zero, and '-' indicates zero
2. Figures based on samples sizes of fewer than 50 cases are presented in brackets.
3. The variable names used in the data file are indicated in square brackets before each question, e.g.: [EqOppWm]

[EqOppWm]
Now I want to ask you about some changes that have been happening in Scotland over the years. For each one I read out please use this card to say whether you think it has gone too far or not gone far enough.
First, attempts to give equal opportunities to women in Scotland?

2002

2006

%

%

Gone much too far

1

1

Gone too far

6

4

About right

48

56

Not gone far enough

39

31

Not gone nearly far enough

3

2

Don't know

4

5

Sample size

1665

1594

[EqOppBA]
(Has it gone too far or not gone far enough)
Attempts to give equal opportunities to black people and Asians in Scotland? 19

2002

2006

%

%

Gone much too far

3

4

Gone too far

15

19

About right

32

44

Not gone far enough

38

19

Not gone nearly far enough

3

3

Don't know

9

11

Sample size

1665

1594

[EqOppGay]
(Has it gone too far or not gone far enough)
Attempts to give equal opportunities to gay men and lesbians in Scotland?

2002

2006

%

%

Gone much too far

4

5

Gone too far

14

16

About right

38

48

Not gone far enough

24

15

Not gone nearly far enough

3

2

Don't know

17

14

Not answered

*

*

Sample size

1665

1594

[PrejOkay]
Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own view?

2002

2006

%

%

Scotland should do everything it can to get rid of all kinds of prejudice

68

65

Sometimes there is good reason for people to be prejudiced against certain groups

26

29

(Depends)

4

5

Don't know

1

1

Not answered

-

*

Sample size

1665

1594

[IDMus]
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Scotland would begin to lose its identity if more Muslims came to live in Scotland?

2006

%

Agree strongly

14

Agree

35

Neither agree nor disagree

19

Disagree

27

Disagree strongly

4

Don't know

1

Not answered

*

Sample size

1594

[IDEastern]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
Scotland would begin to lose its identity if more people from Eastern Europe (for example, Poland and Latvia) came to live in Scotland?

2006

%

Agree strongly

11

Agree

34

Neither agree nor disagree

20

Disagree

30

Disagree strongly

4

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[IDBAsian]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
Scotland would begin to lose its identity if more black and Asian people came to live in Scotland?

2006

%

Agree strongly

11

Agree

35

Neither agree nor disagree

18

Disagree

31

Disagree strongly

4

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[GayMRel]
Do you personally think it is wrong or not wrong for two men to have a sexual relationship? Please choose a phrase from this card.

2002

2006

%

%

Always wrong

29

22

Mostly wrong

12

8

Sometimes wrong

7

9

Rarely wrong

5

7

Not wrong at all

39

48

(Depends/varies)

3

3

Don't know

4

2

Not answered

*

*

Sample size

1665

1594

[LesbRel]
And do you personally think it is wrong or not wrong for two women to have a sexual relationship? Please choose a phrase from this card.

2002

2006

%

%

Always wrong

27

20

Mostly wrong

13

9

Sometimes wrong

8

9

Rarely wrong

4

7

Not wrong at all

40

50

(Depends/varies)

3

3

Don't know

4

3

Not answered

*

*

Sample size

1665

1594

[MarBlAs]
Some people say they would be happy if a close relative of theirs married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who was black or Asian, while others say they would be unhappy about this even if the couple themselves were happy.

How would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who was black or Asian?

[MarChin]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone from a Chinese background?

ASK ALL WHO ARE NOT MUSLIMS
[MarrMus]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with a Muslim?

ASK ALL WHO ARE NOT HINDU
[MarrHin]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with a Hindu?

ASK ALL WHO ARE NOT JEWISH
[MarrJew]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who was Jewish?

ASK ALL WHO ARE MUSLIM / HINDU / JEWISH
[MarrChris]
How would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who was Christian?

[LDisDef]
I am now going to ask you about a person with a learning disability. But first of all I would like to clarify what I am talking about here. A person with a learning disability needs help to learn new things and may need support with everyday living. They will have had this disability since childhood. Once known as 'mental handicap', the best known type is 'Downs syndrome'. It is different from a learning difficulty such as dyslexia.

[MarLDis]
How would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who has a learning disability?

[MarAsyl]
(And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with) an asylum seeker?

[MarGyp]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with a Gypsy/Traveller?

[MarSxCh]
And how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a long-term relationship with someone who has had a sex change operation?

[MarSmSx]
And finally, how would you feel if a close relative of yours married or formed a civil partnership or a long term relationship with someone of the same sex as themselves?

Feelings if close relative married or formed a long-term relationship with …

Very happy

Happy

Neither

Un-happy

Very un-happy

(It depends)

Don't know

Not answer-ed

Sample

Someone who is Black/Asian

19

39

29

10

2

1

1

*

1594

Someone from a Chinese background

18

40

30

9

1

1

*

*

1594

A Muslim

16

33

26

17

7

1

1

*

1579

A Hindu

15

35

29

14

5

1

1

*

1591

Someone who is Jewish

16

39

33

8

2

1

1

*

1593

A Christian20

[16]

[33]

[38]

[5]

[5]

[4]

[-]

[-]

[19]

Someone who has a learning disability

11

34

34

14

2

3

2

-

1594

An asylum seeker

7

22

26

29

8

5

2

*

1594

A Gypsy / Traveller

8

24

28

28

9

2

1

-

1594

Someone who has had a sex change operation

5

15

27

26

23

1

2

*

1594

Someone of the same sex as themselves

10

26

28

19

14

1

1

*

1594

[WomProm]
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Women who take time off to have a baby should accept they are less likely to be promoted as a result?

2006

%

Agree strongly

2

Agree

20

Neither agree nor disagree

10

Disagree

46

Disagree strongly

22

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[FathOff]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
Fathers should be just as able as mothers to take time off work when their children are ill?

2006

%

Agree strongly

27

Agree

58

Neither agree nor disagree

5

Disagree

8

Disagree strongly

1

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[LDisWork]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
People with a learning disability should expect to have to work for a living?

2006

%

Agree strongly

2

Agree

32

Neither agree nor disagree

33

Disagree

27

Disagree strongly

2

(It depends - on nature/severity of disability)

2

Don't know

2

Not answered

-

Sample size

1594

[ScotBet]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
People from outside Britain who come to live in Scotland make the country a better place?

2006

%

Agree strongly

3

Agree

31

Neither agree nor disagree

40

Disagree

22

Disagree strongly

3

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[UnfBlAs]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
Being treated unfairly because you are black or Asian is a thing of the past?

2006

%

Agree strongly

2

Agree

19

Neither agree nor disagree

9

Disagree

62

Disagree strongly

6

Don't know

2

Sample size

1594

[UnfWom]
(How much do you agree or disagree)
Being treated unfairly because you are a woman is a thing of the past?

2006

%

Agree strongly

2

Agree

29

Neither agree nor disagree

12

Disagree

51

Disagree strongly

5

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[BBGay]
Do you think someone running a bed and breakfast in their own home should be allowed to refuse a booking from a gay or lesbian couple?

[BBDog]
And do you think someone running a bed and breakfast in their own home should be allowed to refuse a booking from someone who has a guide dog?

[BBEthnic]
And what about someone from a different ethnic or racial background than themselves?

[BBRelig]
And someone from a different religion than themselves?

[BBAge]
Do you think someone running a bed and breakfast in their own home should be allowed to refuse a booking to anyone aged under 21?

[BBLDis]
Do you think someone running a bed and breakfast in their own home should be allowed to refuse a booking to someone with a learning disability?

[BBSxCh]
Do you think someone running a bed and breakfast in their own home should be allowed to refuse a booking to someone who has had a sex change operation?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Don't know

Not answered

Sample size

A gay or lesbian couple

24

27

20

26

2

*

1594

Someone who has a guide dog

7

12

19

60

2

-

1594

Someone from a different ethnic or racial background

8

16

29

46

2

*

1594

Someone from a different religion than themselves

6

11

26

55

2

-

1594

Anyone aged under 21

9

19

34

35

2

-

1594

Someone with a learning disability

6

9

30

53

2

-

1594

Someone who has had a sex change operation

9

13

30

42

5

*

1594

[WomOpps]
Say a company had fewer women than men in senior jobs and decided to give its women employees extra opportunities to get training and qualifications. Do you think this would be fair or unfair? Please choose a phrase from this card.

2006

%

Definitely fair

25

Probably fair

38

Probably unfair

26

Definitely unfair

9

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[BlAsOpps]
And say a company had few black and Asian people in senior jobs and decided to give black and Asian people it employed extra opportunities to get training and qualifications. Do you think this would be fair or unfair? Please choose a phrase from this card.

2006

%

Definitely fair

17

Probably fair

40

Probably unfair

29

Definitely unfair

12

Don't know

2

Sample size

1594

[DisIntw]
Say several people apply for a job, including someone with a disability. They all meet the necessary requirements for the job. Do you think it would be fair or unfair to automatically give the person with a disability an interview for the job even if other candidates appear to be better qualified? Please choose a phrase from this card.

2006

%

Definitely fair

10

Probably fair

30

Probably unfair

40

Definitely unfair

17

Don't know

3

Sample size

1594

[CustTrad]
Some people say it's much better if people who move to Scotland from other countries keep their own distinct customs and traditions. They would place themselves in box B on this scale (POINT TO BOX AT FAR LEFT HAND SIDE). Others say it's much better if people who move here adapt and blend into the larger society. They would place themselves in box K (POINT TO THE BOX AT FAR RIGHT HAND SIDE). Others have views that are somewhere in between (POINT AT BOXES C TO G).

Which box best describes your view? Please tell me its letter.

2006

%

B - Keep customs/traditions

5

C

7

F

33

G

21

K - Adapt and blend

33

Don't know

1

Sample size

1594

[RetForce]
Some people say that it is wrong to make people retire just because they have reached a certain age. Others say that older employees must retire to make way for younger age groups. What about you? Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your view?

2005

2006

%

%

It is wrong to make people retire just because they have reached a certain age

76

76

Older employees must retire to make way for younger age groups

21

20

Don't know

3

4

Not answered

*

-

Sample size

1549

1594

SELF-COMPLETION QUESTIONS

Please tick one box for each statement below to show how much you agree or disagree with it.

Gay or lesbian couples should have the right to marry one another if they want to.

2002

2006

%

%

Agree strongly

10

17

Agree

31

36

Neither agree nor disagree

24

21

Disagree

17

11

Disagree strongly

12

10

Can't choose

5

2

Not answered

1

2

Sample size

1507

1437

Shops and banks should be forced to make themselves easier for disabled people to use, even if this leads to higher prices

2002

2006

%

%

Agree strongly

24

27

Agree

53

50

Neither agree nor disagree

14

15

Disagree

7

4

Disagree strongly

*

1

Can't choose

2

1

Not answered

1

3

Sample size

1507

1437

People from ethnic minorities take jobs away from other people in Scotland

2002

2006

%

%

Agree strongly

5

7

Agree

15

20

Neither agree nor disagree

32

32

Disagree

34

30

Disagree strongly

9

7

Can't choose

4

2

Not answered

1

2

Sample size

1507

1437

People who come here from Eastern Europe take jobs away from other people in Scotland

2006

%

Agree strongly

7

Agree

24

Neither agree nor disagree

28

Disagree

28

Disagree strongly

8

Can't choose

2

Not answered

3

Sample size

1437

A man's job is to earn money, a woman's job is to look after the family

2002

2005

%

%

Agree strongly

3

4

Agree

8

10

Neither agree nor disagree

15

15

Disagree

37

36

Disagree strongly

35

31

Can't choose

2

1

Not answered

1

3

Sample size

1507

1437

How well do you think people from the following groups would be suited to the job of being a primary school teacher?

Men

Women

Gay & Lesbian

%

%

%

2002

2006

2002

2006

2002

2006

Very suitable

41

46

67

65

21

25

Fairly suitable

37

38

21

27

22

23

Neither

14

10

9

5

21

23

Fairly unsuitable

3

2

*

*

9

9

Very unsuitable

*

*

*

*

18

11

Can't choose

4

2

2

1

8

5

Not answered

1

2

1

2

1

3

Sample size

1507

1437

1507

1437

1507

1437

Black/ Asian

Someone aged 70

A Muslim person

Someone who has had sex change operation

Someone who from time to time exper-iences depress-ion

A Gypsy / Traveller

2006

2006

2006

2006

2006

2006

%

%

%

%

%

Very suitable

36

8

27

15

6

8

Fairly suitable

35

16

26

17

15

12

Neither

17

19

23

28

21

23

Fairly unsuitable

3

31

9

15

30

23

Very unsuitable

1

19

6

15

21

25

Can't choose

4

3

5

6

4

6

Not answered

3

4

4

4

4

4

Sample size

1437

1437

1437

1437

1437

1437

Some people say they feel comfortable if they see a woman breastfeeding her child in public. Others say they feel uncomfortable. How comfortable or uncomfortable does it make you feel if you see a woman breastfeeding her child in public?

2006

%

Very comfortable

32

Fairly comfortable

25

Neither

31

Fairly uncomfortable

7

Very uncomfortable

3

Can't choose

2

Not answered

1

Sample size

1437

Some people say they feel comfortable if they see a Muslim woman with her face covered in public. Others say they feel uncomfortable. How comfortable or uncomfortable does it make you feel if you see a Muslim woman with her face covered in public?

2006

%

Very comfortable

15

Fairly comfortable

16

Neither

45

Fairly uncomfortable

14

Very uncomfortable

8

Can't choose

2

Not answered

1

Sample size

1437

Would you rather live in an area…

2002

2006

%

%

With lots of different kinds of people

37

34

Where most people are similar to you

46

49

Can't choose

17

16

Not answered

*

1

Sample size

1507

1437

Do you personally know anyone who has a physical disability?

2002

2006

%

%

No, I don't know anyone who has a physical disability

19

23

Yes, a member of my family

30

26

Yes, a friend I know fairly well

28

24

Yes, someone I do not know very well

20

19

Yes, someone at my work

9

9

Yes, someone else

13

11

Not sure

4

4

Sample size

1507

1437

Do you personally know anyone who has a learning disability?

2006

%

No, I don't know anyone who has a learning disability

33

Yes, a member of my family

17

Yes, a friend I know fairly well

15

Yes, someone I do not know very well

16

Yes, someone else

11

Not sure

8

Sample size

1437

Do you personally know anyone who is from a different racial or ethnic background to you?

2002

2006

%

%

No, I don't know anyone from a different racial of ethnic background to me

26

24

Yes, a member of my family

6

8

Yes, a friend I know fairly well

28

28

Yes, someone I do not know very well

23

19

Yes, someone at my work

18

19

Yes, someone else

16

14

Not sure

5

5

Sample size

1507

1437

Do you personally know anyone who is gay or lesbian?

2002

2006

%

%

No, I don't know anyone who is gay or lesbian

32

26

Yes, a member of my family

6

10

Yes, a friend I know fairly well

23

30

Yes, someone I do not know very well

21

19

Yes, someone at my work

14

13

Yes, someone else

13

13

Not sure

8

6

Sample size

1507

1437

Do you personally know anyone who is Muslim?

2006

%

No, I don't know anyone who is Muslim

52

Yes, a member of my family

2

Yes, a friend I know fairly well

11

Yes, someone I do not know very well

13

Yes, someone at my work

9

Yes, someone else

9

Not sure

9

Sample size

1437

Which of the following best describes how you think of yourself?

2006

%

Heterosexual (straight)

95

Gay

*

Lesbian

*

Bisexual

*

Can't choose

1

Not answered

2

Sample size

1437

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Page updated: Tuesday, December 4, 2007