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Road Accidents Scotland 2006

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Table Six Numbers of serious injuries - in accidents for which each contrib. Factor recorded - 2006

NB: As described in the text, an accident will be counted once for each combination of CF (excluding "repeats") and serious injury.
For example, an accident with four different CFs and three serious injury would be counted twelve times in this table - each serious injury would be
counted against the first CF, then against the second CF, and so on. As a result, the percentages would total far more than 100%.
However, "repeats" are excluded: if the same CF applies to two different participants, each serious injury will be counted only once against that CF.

Person who was seriously injured

% of all
serious
injuries
for which
CFs recorded

Pedestrian

Pedal
cyclist

Motor
cyclist

Car /
taxi user

Other
road user
(incl. n-k)

All

Road environment contributed

Poor or defective road surface

0

2

9

4

1

16

0.6%

Deposit on road (e.g. oil, mud, chippings)

0

0

25

39

6

70

2.7%

Slippery road (due to weather)

22

4

29

216

16

287

11.0%

Inadequate/masked signs or road markings

1

0

0

8

1

10

0.4%

Defective traffic signals

3

0

1

1

0

5

0.2%

Traffic calming (eg road humps, chicanes)

0

0

2

1

1

4

0.2%

Temporary road layout (e.g. contraflow)

1

1

0

2

2

6

0.2%

Road layout (e.g. bend, hill, narrow carriageway)

3

3

17

60

12

95

3.6%

Animal or other object in carriageway

0

0

9

19

3

31

1.2%

Vehicle defects

Tyres illegal, defective or under-inflated

0

0

1

14

0

15

0.6%

Defective lights or indicators

0

1

2

0

2

5

0.2%

Defective brakes

1

1

2

2

0

6

0.2%

Defective steering or suspension

1

0

0

1

0

2

0.1%

Overloaded or poorly loaded vehicle/trailer

1

0

0

1

2

4

0.2%

Injudicious action (driver/rider)

Disobeyed automatic traffic signal

9

6

2

11

1

29

1.1%

Disobeyed Give Way or Stop sign or markings

2

7

18

57

1

85

3.3%

Disobeyed double white line

1

0

3

22

1

27

1.0%

Disobeyed pedestrian crossing facility

15

1

0

0

0

16

0.6%

Illegal turn or direction of travel

3

3

2

13

1

22

0.8%

Exceeding speed limit

17

1

27

125

2

172

6.6%

Travelling too fast for the conditions

10

3

30

240

23

306

11.7%

Following too close

0

1

13

38

6

58

2.2%

Vehicle travelling along pavement

12

2

2

1

0

17

0.7%

Cyclist entering road from pavement

1

16

0

1

0

18

0.7%

Driver/rider error or reaction

Junction overshoot

0

4

4

21

3

32

1.2%

Junction restart

0

3

1

10

1

15

0.6%

Poor turn or manoeuvre

18

16

73

153

21

281

10.8%

Failed to signal / misleading signal

0

2

4

7

1

14

0.5%

Failed to look properly (D/R)

89

76

95

230

26

516

19.8%

Failed to judge other person's path/speed (D/R)

25

19

52

147

27

270

10.3%

Passing too close to cyclist/horse/pedestrian

11

7

0

0

1

19

0.7%

Sudden braking

3

3

21

34

21

82

3.1%

Swerved

4

2

6

71

11

94

3.6%

Loss of control

12

12

105

472

37

638

24.4%

Impairment or distraction (driver/rider)

Impaired by alcohol (D/R)

9

4

19

133

8

173

6.6%

Impaired by drugs (illicit/medicinal) (D/R)

1

0

6

20

1

28

1.1%

Fatigue

1

1

1

26

6

35

1.3%

Uncorrected defective eyesight

0

1

1

2

0

4

0.2%

Illness or disability (mental/physical) (D/R)

1

1

1

49

4

56

2.1%

Not display lights at night / in poor visibility

2

1

5

1

0

9

0.3%

Cyclist wearing dark clothing at night

0

5

0

0

0

5

0.2%

Driver using mobile phone

0

0

0

4

0

4

0.2%

Distraction in vehicle

3

0

0

30

3

36

1.4%

Distraction outside vehicle

3

1

1

7

3

15

0.6%

Behaviour or inexperience (driver/rider)

Aggressive driving

13

0

18

35

2

68

2.6%

Careless / reckless /in a hurry (D/R)

47

25

49

250

23

394

15.1%

Nervous / uncertain / panic

3

1

12

25

1

42

1.6%

Inexperienced or learner driver/rider

9

0

15

99

3

126

4.8%

Inexperience of driving on the left

0

0

4

7

3

14

0.5%

Inexperience with type of vehicle

2

1

16

10

2

31

1.2%

Vision affected

Stationary or parked vehicle

26

1

7

14

1

49

1.9%

Vegetation

0

1

4

3

2

10

0.4%

Road layout (eg bend, winding road, hill crest

3

1

13

28

7

52

2.0%

Buildings, road signs, street furniture

0

2

0

0

0

2

0.1%

Dazzling headlights

0

1

1

5

2

9

0.3%

Dazzling sun

11

8

5

8

0

32

1.2%

Rain, sleet, snow or fog

10

0

4

24

5

43

1.6%

Spray from other vehicles

0

0

1

1

0

2

0.1%

Visor or windscreen dirty or scratched

1

0

0

0

0

1

0.0%

Vehicle blind spot

11

3

2

3

0

19

0.7%

Pedestrian only

Crossed road masked by stationary/parked vehicle

127

0

0

1

1

129

4.9%

Failed to look properly

383

2

2

1

4

392

15.0%

Failed to judge vehicle's path or speed

112

0

0

2

1

115

4.4%

Wrong use of pedestrian crossing facility

28

0

1

0

0

29

1.1%

Dangerous action in carriageway (e.g. playing)

49

0

0

0

1

50

1.9%

Impaired by alcohol

124

1

0

0

0

125

4.8%

Impaired by drugs (illicit/medicinal)

7

0

0

0

0

7

0.3%

Careless / reckless /in a hurry

166

0

1

0

8

175

6.7%

Pedestrian wearing dark clothing at night

34

1

0

0

0

35

1.3%

Disability or illness, mental/physical

19

0

0

0

2

21

0.8%

Special codes

Stolen vehicle

1

0

4

29

3

37

1.4%

Vehicle in course of crime

1

0

1

2

0

4

0.2%

Emergency vehicle on call

1

0

0

0

0

1

0.0%

Vehicle door opened or closed negligently

0

5

0

1

2

8

0.3%

Other

17

2

9

19

15

62

2.4%

Serious injuries

In accidents for which CFs were recorded

682

131

348

1,273

177

2,611

100%

In accidents for which noCFs were recorded

2

0

2

3

7

14

All serious injuries

684

131

350

1,276

184

2,625

Total number of combinations counted
(e.g. an accident with three serious injuries and four different CFs would contribute twelve to this total)

1,490

265

758

2,860

343

5,716

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Page updated: Tuesday, November 20, 2007