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OPTION 22: CREATION, RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SPECIES-RICH GRASSLAND
Gross margin - arable/intensive grassland | | | per ha | | per ha | £ | per ha |
| Winter Barley | £385.00 | | | | | |
| Spring Barley | £282.00 | | | | | |
| Livestock' Gross Margin (average) - intensive grassland | £494.23 | | | | | |
| Gross Margin average: | | | £387.08 | | | |
| 6.3% interest on Tenant's Capital saved | | | £35.53 | | | |
| Average gross margin (net of savings) A: | | | £351.54 | | | |
Gross margin - extensive unimproved grassland | | | | | | | |
| Livestock' Gross Margin (average) - non-intensive grassland | 177.98 | | | | | |
| 75% 'beef suckler, sheep & dairy followers' production | 133.48 | | | | | |
| Adjusted gross margin B: | | | £133.48 | | | |
Income foregone (loss of output): | Gross Margin A less Gross Margin B: | | | | | £218.06 | |
Additional costs: | Weed control by topping (twice) during establishment | £49.40 | per ha | | | | |
| Cost spread over 5 years: | | | | | £9.88 | |
Overall cost: | | | | | | £227.94 | per ha |
*Average Tenant's Capital for Farm Types: Scotland General Cropping Farms & Mixed Farms | £564.00 |
|
| per cow | per ha |
*Upland/Lowground Suckler Cows - mainly silage diets | | |
Feb-Apr | 0 | 0 |
May-June | 17 | 30 |
Aug-Oct | 26 | 41 |
Average = | | 23.66 |
Dairy Cow - silage ad lib | | |
av. Annual yield 7,000 litres | | 1290.75 |
| per 100 ewes | |
Crossbred Breeding Ewes - Finished/store lamb | | |
Upland | 1601 | 128.08 |
Lowground | 2293 | 208.45 |
Av. Upland/lowground | 1947 | 168.27 |
Average 'Livestock' Gross Margin | | 494.23 |
| per cow | per ha |
*Upland/Lowground Suckler Cows - mainly silage diets | | |
Feb-Apr | 0 | 0 |
May-June | 17 | 30 |
Aug-Oct | 26 | 41 |
Average = | | 23.66 |
Replacement heifer rearing (average) | | 342.00 |
| per 100 ewes | |
Crossbred Breeding Ewes - Finished/store lamb | | |
Upland | 1601 | 128.08 |
Lowground | 2293 | 208.45 |
Av. Upland/lowground | 1947 | 168.27 |
Average 'Livestock' Gross Margin - non-intensive improved grassland | 177.98 |
Assumptions: Normal grass production with application of 220 kg N/ha and 25% reduction in productivity when no fertiliser applied
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