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ECOSSE: Estimating Carbon in Organic Soils - Sequestration and Emissions: Final Report

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Appendix 4 Literature consulted when building the ECOSSE model

pH effect

Water content effect

Freeze/thaw effect

Physical mixing effect

Aerobic decomposition

Murakami M, Furukawa Y, Inubushi K (2005) Methane production after liming to tropical acid peat soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 51(5):697-699.

Bergman I, Lundberg P, Nilsson M (1999) Microbial carbon mineralization in an acid surface peat: effects of environmental factors in laboratory conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31(13):1867-1877.

Jugsujinda A et al (1996) Factors controlling carbon dioxide and methane production in acid sulfate soils. Water air and soil pollution 87(1-4):345-355.

Sitaula BK, Bakken LR, Abrahamsen G (1995) N-fertilization and soil acidification effects on N2O and CO2 emission from temperate pine forest soil. Soil biology & Biochemistry 27(11):1401-1408.

Zhu WX, Ehrenfeld JG (1999) Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in suburban and undeveloped Atlantic white cedar wetlands. Journal of Environmental Quality 28(2):523-529.

Khalil MI, Hossain MB, Schmidhalter U (2005) Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in different upland soils of the subtropics treated with organic materials. Soil biology & biochemistry 37(8):1507-1518.

Bridgham SD, Richardson CJ (2003) Endogenous versus exogenous nutrient control over decomposition and mineralization in North Carolina peatlands. Biogeochemistry 65(2):151-178.

Chapin CT et al (2003) Nitrogen, phosporus, and carbon mineralization in response to nutrient and lime additions in peatlands. Soil Science 168(6):409-420.

Seneviratne G et al (1999) Differential effects of soil properties on leaf nitrogen release. Biology and Fertility of Soils 28(3):238-243.

Arunachalam A et al (1998) Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient mineralization patterns in regrowing stands of a humid subtropical forest after tree cutting. Forest Ecology & Management 109(1-3):151-161.

Mugendi DN, Nair PKR (1996) Predicting the decomposition patterns of tree biomass in tropical highland microregions of Kenya. Agroforestry Systems 35(2):187-201.

Xu ZH, Ladd JN, Elliot DE (1996) Soil nitrogen availability in the cereal zone of South Australia 1. Soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and nitrogen mineralization rates. Australian Journal of Soil Research 34(6):937-948.

Riffaldi R, Saviozzi A, LeviMinzi R (1996) Carbon mineralization kinetics as influenced by soil properties. Biology & Fertility of Soils 22(4):293-298.

Friedel JK, Munch JC, Fischer WR (1996) Soil microbial properties and the assessment of available soil organic matter in a haplic Luvisol after several years of different cultivation and crop rotation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28(4-5):479-488.

Humphrey WD, Pluth DJ (1996) Net nitrogen mineralization in natural and drained fen peatlands in Alberta, Canada. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60(3):932-940.

Motavalli PP et al (1995) Soil pH and organic C dynamics in tropical forest soils: Evidence from laboratory and simulation studies. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 27(12):1589-1599.

Baath E, Arnebrant K (1994) Growth-rate and response of bacterial communities to pH in limed and ash treated forest soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26(8):995-1001.

Wlodarczyk T, Stepniewski W, Brzezinska M (2002) Dehydrogenase activity, redox potential, and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide from Cambisols under flooding conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 36(3):200-206.

Bubier JL et al (1998) Seasonal patterns and controls on net ecosystem CO2 exchange in a boreal peatland complex. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12(4):703-714.

Kessavalou A et al (1998) Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat-fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5):1105-1116.

Best EPH, Jacobs FHH (1997) The influence of raised water table levels on carbon dioxide and methane production in ditch-dissected peat grasslands in the Netherlands. Ecological Engineering 8(2):129-144.

Updegraff K et al (1995) Environmental and substrate controls over carbon and nitrogen mineralization in northern wetlands. Ecological Applications 5(1):151-163.

Prieme A, Christensen S (2001) Natural perturbations, drying-wetting and freeze-thawing cycles, and the emission of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane from farmed organic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(15):2083-2091.

Stottlemyer R (2001) Biogeochemistry of a treeline watershed, northwestern Alaska. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(6):1990-1998.

Bridgham SD, Richardson CJ (2003) Endogenous versus exogenous nutrient control over decomposition and mineralization in North Carolina peatlands. Biogeochemistry 65(2):151-178.

van Oorschot M et al (2000) Experimental manipulation of water levels in two French riverine grassland soils. Acta Oecologica - International Journal of Ecology 21(1):49-62.

Arunachalam A et al (1998) Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient mineralization patterns in regrowing stands of a humid subtropical forest after tree cutting. Forest Ecology & Management 109(1-3):151-161.

Mugendi DN, Nair PKR (1996) Predicting the decomposition patterns of tree biomass in tropical highland microregions of Kenya. Agroforestry Systems 35(2):187-201.

Humphrey WD, Pluth DJ (1996) Net nitrogen mineralization in natural and drained fen peatlands in Alberta, Canada. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60(3):932-940.

Rey et al (2005) Effect of temperature and moisture on rates of carbon mineralization in a Mediterranean oak forest soil under controlled and field conditions. European Journal of Soil Science 56(5):589-599.

Emmett BA et al (2004) the response of soil processes to climate change: results from manipulation studies of shrublands across an environmental gradient. Ecosystems 7(6):625-637.

Glatzel S, Basiliko N, Moore T (2004) Carbon dioxide and methane production potentials of peats from natural, harvested, and restored sites, eastern Canada. Wetlands 24(2):261-267.

Olayinka A (2003) Microbial respiration and nitrate production in cowdung amended alfisol as affected by temperature and moisture content. Discovery and Innovation 15(1-2):75-82.

Borken W et al (2003) Drying and wetting effects on carbon dioxide release from organic horizons. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67(6):1888-1896.

Paul KI et al (2003) Defining the relationship between soil water content and net nitrogen mineralization. European Journal of Soil Science 54(1):39-47.

Sato A, Seto M (1999) Relationship between rate of carbon dioxide evolution, microbial biomass, and amount of dissolved organic carbon as affected by temperature and water content of a forest and an arable soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 30(19-20):2593-2605.

Wlodarczyk T, Stepniewski W, Brzezinska M (2002) Dehydrogenase activity, redox potential, and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide from Cambisols under flooding conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 36(3):200-206.

Bubier JL et al (1998) Seasonal patterns and controls on net ecosystem CO2 exchange in a boreal peatland complex. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12(4):703-714.

Sulkava P, Huhta V (2003) Effects of hard frost and freeze-thaw cycles on decomposer communities and N mineralization in boreal forest soil. Applied Soil Ecology 22(3):225-239.

Bubier J, Crill P, Mosedale A (2002) Net ecosystem CO2 exchange measured by autochambers during the snow-covered season at a temperate peatland. Hydrological Processes 16(18):3667-3682.

Herrmann A, Witter E (2002) Sources of C and N contributing to the flush in mineralization upon freeze-thaw cycles in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34(10):1495-1505.

Larsen KS, Jonasson S, Michelsen A (2002) Repeated freeze-thaw cycles and their effects on biological processes in two artic ecosystem types. Applied Soil Ecology 21(3):187-195.

Prieme A, Christensen S (2001) Natural perturbations, drying-wetting and freeze-thawing cycles, and the emission of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane from farmed organic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(15):2083-2091.

Panikov NS (1999) Fluxes of CO2 and CH4 in high latitude wetlands: measuring, modelling and predicting response t climate change. Polar Research 18(2):237-244.

Hobbie SE, Chapin FS (1996) Winter regulation of tundra litter carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Biogeochemistry 35(2):327-338.

Harris MM, Safford LO (1996) Effects of season and four tree species on soluble carbon content in fresh and decomposing litter of temperate forests. Soil Science 161(2):130-135.

Dorsch P, Palojarvi A, Mommertz S (2004) Overwinter greenhouse gas fluxes in two contrasting agricultural habitats. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 70(2):117-133.

Grogan P et al (2004) Freeze-thaw regime effects on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in sub-artic heath tundra mesocosms. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(4):641-654.

Neilson CB et al (2001) Freezing effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forest soils. Soil Science society of America Journal 65(6):1723-1730.

Stottlemyer R (2001) Biogeochemistry of a treeline watershed, northwestern Alaska. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(6):1990-1998.

Panikov NS, Dedysh SN (2000) Cold season CH4 and CO2 emission from boreal peat bogs (West Siberia): Winter fluxes and thaw activation dynamics. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14(4):1071-1080.

Wang FL, Bettany JR (1993) Influence of freeze-thaw and flooding on loss of soluble organic-carbon and carbon-dioxide from soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 22(4):709-714.

Kessavalou A et al (1998) Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat-fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5):1105-1116.

Friedel JK, Munch JC, Fischer WR (1996) Soil microbial properties and the assessment of available soil organic matter in a haplic Luvisol after several years of different cultivation and crop rotation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28(4-5):479-488.

La Scala N et al (2005) Soil CO2 efflux following rotary tillage of a tropical soil. Soil & tillage Research 84(2):222-225.

Reicosky DC et al (2005) Tillage-induced CO2 loss across an eroded landscape. Soil & Tillage Research 81(2):183-194.

Olson KR, Lang JM, Ebelhar SA (2005) Soil organic carbon changes after 12 years of no-tillage and tillage of Grantsburgh soils in southern Illinois. Soil & Tillage Research 81(2):217-225.

Zsembeli J et al (2005) CO2 measurements in a soil tillage experiment. Cereal Research Communications 33(1):137-140.

Al-Kaisi MM, Yin XH (2005) Tillage and crop residue effects on soil carbon and carbon dioxide emission in corn-soybean rotations. Journal of environmental Quality 34(2):437-445.

Lal R (2004) Carbon emissions from farm operations. Environment International 30(7):981-990.

Balota EL et al (2004) Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on microbial biomass and C and N mineralization in a Brazilian Oxisol. Soil & Tillage Research 77(2):137-145.

Jackson LE et al (2003) Responses of soil microbial processes and community structure to tillage events and implications for soil quality. Geoderma 114(3-4):305-317.

Wright AL, Hons FM, Matocha JE (2005) Tillage impacts on microbial biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics of corn and cotton rotations. Applied Soil Ecology 29(1):85-92.

Anaerobic decomposition

Bergman I, Lundberg P, Nilsson M (1999) Microbial carbon mineralization in an acid surface peat: effects of environmental factors in laboratory conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31(13):1867-1877.

Chapin CT et al (2003) Nitrogen, phosporus, and carbon mineralization in response to nutrient and lime additions in peatlands. Soil Science 168(6):409-420.

Hobbie SE, Miley TA, Weiss MS (2002) Carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils from acidic and nonacidic tundra with different glacial histories in Northern Alaska. Ecosystems 5(8):761-774.

Updegraff K et al (1995) Environmental and substrate controls over carbon and nitrogen mineralization in northern wetlands. Ecological Applications 5(1):151-163.

Glatzel S, Basiliko N, Moore T (2004) Carbon dioxide and methane production potentials of peats from natural, harvested, and restored sites, eastern Canada. Wetlands 24(2):261-267.

DOC/N losses

Kalbitz K et al (2000) Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: a review. Soil Science 165(4):277-304.

Michel K, Matzner E (1999) Release of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen from forest floors in relation to solid phase properties, respiration and N mineralization. Journal of plant Nutrition and Soil Science 162(6):645-652.

Clark JM et al (2005) Influence of drought-induced acidification on the mobility of dissolved organic carbon in peat soils. Global Change Biology 11(5):791-809.

Stottlemyer R (2001) Biogeochemistry of a treeline watershed, northwestern Alaska. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(6):1990-1998.

Kalbitz K et al (2000) Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: a review. Soil Science 165(4):277-304.

Brye KR et al (2001) Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(1):58-70.

Sato A, Seto M (1999) Relationship between rate of carbon dioxide evolution, microbial biomass, and amount of dissolved organic carbon as affected by temperature and water content of a forest and an arable soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 30(19-20):2593-2605.

Grogan P et al (2004) Freeze-thaw regime effects on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in sub-artic heath tundra mesocosms. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(4):641-654.

Jacinthe PA, Dick WA, Owens LB (2002) Overwinter soil denitrification activity and mineral nitrogen pools as affected by management practices. Biology & Fertility of soils 36(1):1-9.

Stottlemyer R (2001) Biogeochemistry of a treeline watershed, northwestern Alaska. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(6):1990-1998.

Wang FL, Bettany JR (1993) Influence of freeze-thaw and flooding on loss of soluble organic-carbon and carbon-dioxide from soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 22(4):709-714.

Brye KR et al (2001) Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(1):58-70.

Qian PY, Wolt JD, Tyler DD (1994) Soil solution composition as influenced by tillage and time of nitrogen fertilization. Soil Science 158(2):141-149.

N 2O emissions

Yu KW & Partick WH (2003) Redox range with minium nitrous oxide and methane production in a rice soil under different pH. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67(6):1952-1958.

Sitaula BK et al (2001) Nitrification and methane oxidation in forest soil: acid deposition, nitrogen input and plant effects. Water air and soil pollution 130(3):1061-1066.

van der Weerden TJ et al (1999) Nitrous oxide emissions and methane oxidation by soil following cultivation of two different leguminous pastures. Biology and fertility of Soils 30(1-2):52-60.

Mosier AR, Delgado JA, Keller M (1998) Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in an acid Oxisol in western Puerto Rico: Effects of tillage, liming and fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(14):2087-2098.

Sitaula BK, Bakken LR, Abrahamsen G (1995) N-fertilization and soil acidification effects on N2O and CO2 emission from temperate pine forest soil. Soil biology & Biochemistry 27(11):1401-1408.

Reth S et al (2005) DenNit - Experimental analysis and modelling of soil N2O fluxes in response on changes of soil water content, soil temperature, soil pH, nutrient availability and the time after rain event. Plant and Soil 272(1-2):349-363.

Cheng WG et al (2004) N2O and N2 production potential in various chinese agricultural soils by denitrification. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50(6):909-915.

Cheng et al (2004) N2O and NO production in various Chinese agricultural soils by nitrification. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(6):953-963.

Clough TJ et al (2003) Emission of nitrogen oxides and ammonia from varying rates of applied synthetic urine and correlations with soil chemistry. Australian Journal of Soil Research 41(3):421-438.

Khalil MI et al (2003) Nitrous oxide formation potential of various humid tropical soils of Malaysia: A laboratory study. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 66(1):13-21.

Rochester IJ (2003) Estimating nitrous oxude emissions from flood-irrigated alkaline grey clays. Australian Journal of Soil Research 41(2):197-206.

Wlodarczyk T, Stepniewski W, Brzezinska M (2002) Dehydrogenase activity, redox potential, and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide from Cambisols under flooding conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 36(3):200-206.

Simek M, Jisova L, Hopkins DW (2002) What is the so-called optimum pH for denitrification in soil? Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34(9):1227-1234.

Simek M, Cooper JE (2002) The influence of soil pH on denitrification: progress towards the understanding of this interaction over the last 50 years. European Journal of Soil Science 53(3): 345-354.

Khalil MI et al (2001) Nitrogen transformations and emission of greenhouse gases from three acid soils of humid tropics amended with N sources and moisture regime II. Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes. Communications in Soil Science and Plant analysis 32(17-18):2909-2924.

Hutsch BW et al (1999) Nitrous oxide emission as affected by changes in soil water content and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 162(6):607-613.

Kessavalou A et al (1998) Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat-fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5):1105-1116.

Flessa H et al (1998) Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from organic soils under agriculture. European Journal of Soil Science 49(2):327-335.

Sitaula BK, Bakken LR (1993) Nitrous oxide release from spruce forest soil - relationships with nitrification, methane uptake, temperature, moisture and fertilization. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 25(10):1415-1421.

Prieme A, Christensen S (2001) Natural perturbations, drying-wetting and freeze-thawing cycles, and the emission of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane from farmed organic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(15):2083-2091.

Sehy U, Ruser R, Munch JC (2003) Nitrous oxide fluxes from maize fields: relationship to yield, site-specific fertilization, and soil conditions. Agricultural Ecosystems & Environment 99(1-3):97-111.

Hellebrand HJ, Kern J, Scholz V (2003) Long-term studies on greenhouse gas fluxes during cultivation of energy crops on sandy soils. Atmospheric Environment 37(12):1635-1644.

Kammann C et al (1998) Seasonal variability and mitigation options for N2O emissions from differently managed grasslands. Environmental Pollution 102(1):179-186.

Reth S et al (2005) DenNit - Experimental analysis and modelling of soil N2O fluxes in response on changes of soil water content, soil temperature, soil pH, nutrient availability and the time after rain event. Plant and Soil 272(1-2):349-363.

Wlodarczyk T, Stepniewski W, Brzezinska M (2002) Dehydrogenase activity, redox potential, and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide from Cambisols under flooding conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 36(3):200-206.

Yanai Y, Toyota K, Okazaki M (2004) Effects of successive soil freeze-thaw cycles on nitrification potentials of soils. Soil Science and plant Nutrition 50(6):831-837.

Regina K et al (2004) Fluxes of N2O from farmed peat soils in Finland. European journal of Soil Science 55(3):591-599.

Prieme A, Christensen S (2001) Natural perturbations, drying-wetting and freeze-thawing cycles, and the emission of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane from farmed organic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(15):2083-2091.

Ludwig B, Wolf I, Teepe R (2004) Contribution of nitrification and denitrification to the emission of N2O in a freeze-thaw event in an agricultural soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167(6):678-684.

Kurganova IN, Teepe R, de Gerenyu VOL (2004) The dynamics of N2O emission from arable and forest soils under alternating freeze-thaw conditions. Eurasian Soil Science 37(11):1219-1228.

Dorsch P, Palojarvi A, Mommertz S (2004) Overwinter greenhouse gas fluxes in two contrasting agricultural habitats. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 70(2):117-133.

Oquist MG et al (2004) Nitrous oxide production in a forest soil at low temperatures - processes and environmental controls. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 49(3)371-378.

Sehy U et al (2004) Adding dissolved organic carbon to simulate freeze-thaw related N2O emissions from soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167(4):471-478.

Koponen HT, Martikainen PJ (2004) Soil water content and freezing temperature affect freeze-thaw related N2O production in organic soil. Nutrient Cycling in Aroecosystems 69(3):213-219.

Syvasalo E et al (2004) Emissions of nitrous oxide from boreal agricultural clay and loamy sand soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 69(2):155-165.

Teepe R, Ludwig B (2004) Variability of CO2 and N2O emissions during freeze-thaw cycles: results of model experiments on undisturbed forest-soil cores. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167(2):153-159.

Grogan P et al (2004) Freeze-thaw regime effects on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in sub-artic heath tundra mesocosms. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(4):641-654.

Koponen HT, Flojt L, Martikainen PJ (2004) Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils at low temperatures: a laboratory microcosm study. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(5):757-766.

Pei ZY (2004) N2O exchange within a soil and atmosphere profile in alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Botanica Sinica 46(1):20-28.

Sehy U, Ruser R, Munch JC (2003) Nitrous oxide fluxes from maize fields: relationship to yield, site-specific fertilization, and soil conditions. Agricultural Ecosystems & Environment 99(1-3):97-111.

Hellebrand HJ, Kern J, Scholz V (2003) Long-term studies on greenhouse gas fluxes during cultivation of energy crops on sandy soils. Atmospheric Environment 37(12):1635-1644.

Muller C et al (2002) Processes leading to N2O emissions in grassland soil during freezing and thawing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34(9):1325-1331.

Neilson CB et al (2001) Freezing effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forest soils. Soil Science society of America Journal 65(6):1723-1730.

Hao X et al (2001) Nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated soil as affected by fertilizer and straw management. Nutrient cycling in Agroecosystems 60(1-3):1-8.

Teepe R, Brumme R, Beese F (2001) Nitrous oxide emissions from soil during freezing and thawing periods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(9):1269-1275.

van Bochove E, Prevost D, Pelletier F (2000) Effects of freeze-thaw and soil structure on nitrous oxide produced in a clay soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(5):1638-1643.

Kammann C et al (1998) Seasonal variability and mitigation options for N2O emissions from differently managed grasslands. Environmental Pollution 102(1):179-186.

Chen Y et al (1995) Nitrous oxide emission from an agricultural soil subjected to different freeze-thaw cycles. Agricultural Ecosystems & Environment 55(2):123-128.

Burton DL, Beauchamp EG (1994) Profile nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide concentrations in a soil subject to freezing. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(1):115-122.

Christensen S, Christensen BT (1991) Organic matter available for denitrification in different soil fractions - effect of freeze thaw cycles and straw disposal. Journal of Soil Science 42(4):637-647.

van der Weerden TJ et al (1999) Nitrous oxide emissions and methane oxidation by soil following cultivation of two different leguminous pastures. Biology and fertility of Soils 30(1-2):52-60.

Mosier AR, Delgado JA, Keller M (1998) Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in an acid Oxisol in western Puerto Rico: Effects of tillage, liming and fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(14):2087-2098.

Kessavalou A et al (1998) Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat-fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5):1105-1116.

Sehy U, Ruser R, Munch JC (2003) Nitrous oxide fluxes from maize fields: relationship to yield, site-specific fertilization, and soil conditions. Agricultural Ecosystems & Environment 99(1-3):97-111.

Hao X et al (2001) Nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated soil as affected by fertilizer and straw management. Nutrient cycling in Agroecosystems 60(1-3):1-8.

Venterea RT, Burger M, Spokas KA (2005) Nitrogen oxide and methane emissions under varying tillage and fertilizer management. Journal of environmental Quality 34(5):1467-1477.

Koga N et al (2004) N2O emission and CH4 uptake in arable fields managed under conventional and reduced tillage cropping systems in northern Japan. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18(4):

Jackson LE et al (2003) Responses of soil microbial processes and community structure to tillage events and implications for soil quality. Geoderma 114(3-4):305-317.

CH 4 emissions

Murakami M, Furukawa Y, Inubushi K (2005) Methane production after liming to tropical acid peat soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 51(5):697-699

Yan XY et al (2005) Statistical analysis of the major variables controlling methane emission from rice fields. Global Change Biology 11(7):1131-1141.

Inubushi K et al (2005) Factors influencing methane emission from peat soils: comparison of tropical and temperate wetlands. Nutrient cycling in Agroecosystems 71(1):93-99.

Yavitt JB, Williams CJ, Wieder RK (2005) Soil chemistry versus environmental controls on production of CH4 and CO2 in northern peatlands. European journal of Soil Science 56(2):169-178.

Semenov et al (2004) Methane oxidation in automorphic soils: the influence of environmental and agrogenic factors. Eurasian Soil Science 37:S97-S101 Suppl. 1

Saari A, Rinnan R, Martikainen PJ (2004) Methane oxidation in boreal forest soils: kinetics and sensitivity to pH and ammonium. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36(7):1037-1046.

Yu KW & Partick WH (2003) Redox range with minium nitrous oxide and methane production in a rice soil under different pH. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67(6):1952-1958.

Sitaula BK et al (2001) Nitrification and methane oxidation in forest soil: acid deposition, nitrogen input and plant effects. Water air and soil pollution 130(3):1061-1066.

Singh SN (2001) Exploring correlation between redox potential and other edaphic factors in field and laboratory conditions in relation to methane efflux. Environment International 27(4):265-274.

Bergman I, Lundberg P, Nilsson M (1999) Microbial carbon mineralization in an acid surface peat: effects of environmental factors in laboratory conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31(13):1867-1877.

Wang B et al (1999) Methane production potentials of twenty-eight rice soils in China. Biology and Fertility of soils 29(1):74-80.

Mosier AR, Delgado JA, Keller M (1998) Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in an acid Oxisol in western Puerto Rico: Effects of tillage, liming and fertilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(14):2087-2098.

Bergman I, Svensson BH, Nilsson M (1998) Regulation of methane production in a Swedish acid mire by pH, temperature and substrate. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(6):729-741.

Wang ZP, Zeng D, Patrick WH (1996) Methane emissions from natural wetlands. Environmental monitoring and Assessment 42(1-2):143-161.

Jugsujinda A, Patrick WH (1996) Methane and water soluble iron production under controlled soil pH and redox conditions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 27(9-10)2221-2227.

Jugsujinda A et al (1996) Factors controlling carbon dioxide and methane production in acid sulfate soils. Water air and soil pollution 87(1-4):345-355.

Bender M, Conrad R (1995) Effect of CH4 concentrations and soil conditions on the induction of CH4 oxidation activity. Soil Biology and biochemistry 27(12):1517-1527.

Hutsch BW, Webster CP, Powlson DS (1994) Methane oxidation in soil affected by land-use, soil-pH and N-fertilization. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26(12):1613-1622.

Wang ZP et al (1993) Methane emission and entrapment in flooded rice soils as affected by soil properties. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16(3):163-168.

Wang ZP et al (1993) Soil redox and pH effects on methane production in a flooded rice soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(2):382-385.

Yan XY et al (2005) Statistical analysis of the major variables controlling methane emission from rice fields. Global Change Biology 11(7):1131-1141.

Inubushi K et al (2005) Factors influencing methane emission from peat soils: comparison of tropical and temperate wetlands. Nutrient cycling in Agroecosystems 71(1):93-99.

Yavitt JB, Williams CJ, Wieder RK (2005) Soil chemistry versus environmental controls on production of CH4 and CO2 in northern peatlands. European journal of Soil Science 56(2):169-178.

Morishita T, Hatano R, Desyatkin RV (2003) CH4 flux in an alas ecosystem formed by forest disturbance near Yakutsk, eastern Siberia, Russia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 49(3):369-377.

Khalil MI et al (2001) Nitrogen transformations and emission of greenhouse gases from three acid soils of humid tropics amended with N sources and moisture regime II. Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes. Communications in Soil Science and Plant analysis 32(17-18):2909-2924.

Singh SN (2001) Exploring correlation between redox potential and other edaphic factors in field and laboratory conditions in relation to methane efflux. Environment International 27(4):265-274.

Kessavalou A et al (1998) Greenhouse gas fluxes following tillage and wetting in a wheat-fallow cropping system. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5):1105-1116.

Flessa H et al (1998) Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from organic soils under agriculture. European Journal of Soil Science 49(2):327-335.

Best EPH, Jacobs FHH (1997) The influence of raised water table levels on carbon dioxide and methane production in ditch-dissected peat grasslands in the Netherlands. Ecological Engineering 8(2):129-144

Wang ZP, Zeng D, Patrick WH (1996) Methane emissions from natural wetlands. Environmental monitoring and Assessment 42(1-2):143-161.

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