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The Nature and Implications of the Part-Time Employment of Secondary School Pupils

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Appendix Two Models: Full Tables

Table 1: Predicting the likelihood of pupils currently having a part-time job vs never having had a part-time job (logistic regression)

B

SE

Sig

School stage (ref S3)

S4

0.39

0.10

0.00

S5

0.90

0.12

0.00

S6

2.00

.015

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

0.31

0.06

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

0.08

0.07

0.29

1-3

-0.03

0.09

0.74

None

-0.03

0.11

0.81

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Pakistani

1.38

0.48

0.00

Female * Pakistani

-2.82

0.70

0.00

Father's soc class (ref mgt + prof)

Intermediate

-0.01

0.09

0.91

Working class

0.04

0.07

0.55

Other

-0.26

0.15

0.017

Missing

-0.38

0.15

0.01

Father's current activity (ref FT work)

PT work

-0.01

0.15

0.92

Unemployed

-0.28

0.22

0.20

Student

0.47

0.41

0.26

Retired

-0.53

0.29

0.07

Family/home

0.28

0.28

0.32

Unable to work

0.21

0.21

0.33

Something else

0.19

0.23

0.42

Dead

0.01

0.26

0.96

Don't know

-0.33

0.17

0.05

Stay with term (ref mother and father)

Step-parent

0.24

0.9

0.00

Location (ref large urban)

Other urban

0.21

0.06

0.00

Rural

0.83

0.08

0.00

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

0.40

0.08

0.00

Day here and there

0.26

0.09

0.00

Days at a time

0.32

0.13

0.02

Weeks at a time

0.55

0.16

0.00

School doing little to prepare for life after (ref strongly agree)

Lesson here and there

0.06

0.07

0.42

Day here and there

0.05

0.09

0.56

Days at a time

0.33

0.13

0.01

Homework (ref 13+ hours per week)

9-12

0.37

0.13

0.00

5-8

0.32

0.11

0.01

0-4

0.33

0.11

0.00

Enterprising attitudes (ref high)

Quite high

-0.13

0.08

0.09

Quite low

-0.10

0.08

0.19

Low

-0.23

0.08

0.01

Constant

Work experience (ref yes)

Never

0.08

0.08

0.29

Work related EinE (ref a lot)

Some

-0.38

0.09

0.00

Little

-0.55

0.09

0.00

None

-0.71

0.10

0.00

Careers EinE (ref a lot)

Some

-0.17

0.08

0.03

Little

-0.31

0.09

0.00

None

-0.32

0.20

0.11

Sports (ref nil)

1-2

0.14

0.07

0.05

3-5

-0.02

0.09

0.79

6+

-0.21

0.10

0.03

Disco, cinema etc (ref nil)

1-2

0.08

0.07

0.27

3-5

0.24

0.09

0.01

6+

0.27

0.12

0.03

See friends (ref nil)

1-2

0.30

0.15

0.05

3-5

0.43

0.15

0.00

6+

0.46

0.15

0.00

Watch TV (ref nil)

1-2

-0.25

0.25

0.31

3-5

-0.57

0.24

0.02

6+

-0.68

0.24

0.01

Housework (ref nil)

1-2

-0.24

0.08

0.00

3-5

-0.27

0.08

0.00

6+

-0.05

0.09

0.61

Care duties (ref nil)

1-2

0.45

0.10

0.00

3-5

0.48

0.11

0.00

6+

0.47

0.11

0.00

Career focus (ref def idea for long time)

Definite idea

-0.07

0.09

0.45

Got ideas but not decided yet

-0.24

0.08

0.00

Ideas changing

-0.41

0.10

0.00

No idea

-0.63

0.13

0.00

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

-0.09

0.08

0.28

Job/training

0.30

0.10

0.00

Own business

0.25

0.31

0.41

Gap year

0.39

0.13

0.00

Something else

0.32

0.19

0.09

Don't know

-0.07

0.10

0.53

Constant

-0.83

0.33

0.01

Table 2: Current workers - Predicting number of hours worked each week (linear regression)

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients
(effect size)

T

sig

B

SE

Beta

School stage (ref S3)

S4

1.11

0.37

0.07

3.02

0.00

S5

2.06

0.42

0.11

4.87

0.00

S6

3.35

0.47

0.17

7.12

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

-0.78

0.28

-0.05

-2.78

0.01

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

0.72

0.28

0.04

2.56

0.01

1-3

0.96

0.34

0.05

2.78

0.01

None

0.66

0.46

0.02

1.45

0.15

Type of job (ref delivery work)

Babysitting

3.33

0.58

0.10

5.77

0.00

Care work

5.98

1.22

0.08

4.91

0.00

Hotel

6.70

0.56

0.21

11.89

0.00

Café

5.29

0.44

0.25

12.00

0.00

Fast food

8.41

0.59

0.25

14.38

0.00

Supermarket

6.84

0.61

0.20

11.24

0.00

Chain store

4.36

0.59

0.14

7.36

0.00

Other shop

4.53

0.49

0.18

9.31

0.00

Door to door sales

1.52

0.78

0.03

1.95

0.05

Hairdressing

3.36

0.81

0.07

4.15

0.00

Office work

3.39

0.86

0.06

3.95

0.00

Farm work

9.91

0.82

0.20

12.05

0.00

Manual trades

4.77

0.84

0.09

5.67

0.00

Cleaning

2.22

0.80

0.04

2.78

0.01

Other

2.87

0.53

0.09

5.38

0.00

Who employed by (ref other employer)

Employed by family

0.79

0.36

0.04

2.20

0.03

Own business

0.79

0.36

0.04

2.20

0.03

Father's soc class (ref mgt + prof)

Working class

0.63

0.25

0.04

2.50

0.01

Missing

2.38

0.56

0.08

4.23

0.00

Mother's soc class (ref mgt + prof)

Working class

-0.07

0.27

0.00

-0.26

0.79

Unclassified

0.66

0.41

0.03

1.61

0.11

Missing

-0.70

0.81

-0.01

-0.87

0.39

Father's current activity (ref FT work)

Don't know

-2.19

0.73

-0.05

-3.00

0.00

Mother's current activity (ref FT work)

Student

-1.21

0.97

-0.02

-1.26

0.21

Family/home

-0.48

0.52

-0.02

-0.93

0.35

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Other white

3.09

0.93

0.05

3.33

0.00

Pakistani

3.09

1.54

0.03

2.01

0.05

Mixed

0.74

1.71

0.01

0.43

0.66

Female * Pakistani

-1.48

3.10

-0.01

-0.48

0.63

Female * Mixed

-0.86

2.38

-0.01

-0.36

0.72

Stay with term (ref mother and father)

Foster/children's home

3.53

2.18

0.02

1.61

0.11

Other relative

2.75

1.17

0.04

2.35

0.02

Location (ref large urban)

Other urban

-0.01

0.27

0.00

-0.02

0.98

Rural

0.55

0.32

0.03

1.71

0.09

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

0.93

0.32

0.05

2.95

0.00

Day here and there

1.28

0.36

0.06

3.60

0.00

Days at a time

2.50

0.62

0.06

4.01

0.00

Weeks at a time

0.29

0.71

0.01

0.41

0.68

Enterprising attitudes (zscore, ref=mean)

0.52

0.14

0.06

3.71

0.00

School doing little to prepare for life after (ref strongly agree)

0.44

0.15

0.05

2.96

0.00

Work related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.16

0.13

0.02

1.28

0.20

Voluntary work (ref no)

Yes

-1.31

0.37

-0.05

-3.50

0.00

Unpaid work (ref none)

Yes

0.68

0.42

0.03

1.63

0.10

Housework (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.17

0.12

0.02

1.36

0.18

Care duties (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.02

0.12

0.00

0.16

0.87

Career focus ( def idea for long time) (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.29

0.13

0.04

2.33

0.02

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

0.31

0.13

0.04

2.45

0.02

Job/training

0.57

0.33

0.03

1.76

0.08

Own business

1.48

0.40

0.06

3.68

0.00

Gap year

0.08

1.30

0.00

0.06

0.95

Something else

-0.45

0.50

-0.01

-0.89

0.38

Don't know

2.12

0.81

0.04

2.61

0.01

Constant

1.70

0.57

3.02

0.00

Table 3: Current workers: predicting job in delivery vs all other types jobs (logistic regression)

B

SE

Sig

School stage (ref S3)

S4

-0.42

0.13

0.00

S5

-1.69

0.16

0.00

S6

-3.33

0.28

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

-2.08

0.12

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

-0.23

0.13

0.07

1-3

-0.33

0.15

0.03

None

-0.18

0.18

0.32

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Asian

-1.45

0.68

0.03

Pakistani

-1.75

0.67

0.01

Mixed

-1.57

0.58

0.01

Father's social class (ref mgt + prof)

Intermediate

0.37

0.16

0.02

Working class

0.13

0.13

0.31

Other

0.24

0.17

0.16

Missing

0.42

0.20

0.03

Mother's current activity (ref FT work)

PT work

0.33

0.12

0.01

Unemployed

0.34

0.34

0.32

Pupil

-0.28

0.40

0.49

Retired

-0.81

0.91

0.38

Family/home

0.36

0.16

0.02

Unable to work

0.35

0.28

0.21

Something else

-0.04

0.47

0.93

Dead

-0.42

0.63

0.50

Don't know

0.49

0.38

0.20

Location (ref large urban)

Other urban

-0.45

0.11

0.00

Rural

-1.66

0.15

0.00

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

-0.33

0.16

0.04

Day here and there

-0.50

0.18

0.00

Days at a time

-0.67

0.22

0.00

Weeks at a time

-0.15

0.22

0.50

Homework (ref 13+ hours per week)

9-12

0.27

0.28

0.34

5-8

0.53

0.25

0.04

0-4

0.55

0.24

0.02

Enterprising (ref a lot)

Quite a lot

0.28

0.14

0.04

A bit

0.16

0.14

0.24

Very little

0.50

0.15

0.00

Work related EinE (ref a lot)

Some

0.15

0.15

0.31

Little

0.09

0.14

0.53

None

0.35

0.17

0.04

Unpaid work (ref no unpaid)

Yes

-0.64

0.18

0.00

Sports (ref nil)

1-2

0.36

0.13

0.01

3-5

0.43

0.15

0.00

6+

0.61

0.15

0.00

Housework (ref nil)

1-2

-0.37

0.13

0.01

3-5

-0.27

0.14

0.06

6+

-0.51

0.15

0.00

Care duties (ref nil)

1-2

0.29

0.20

0.15

3-5

0.45

0.21

0.03

6+

0.33

0.21

0.12

Career focus (ref def idea for long time)

Definite idea

0.07

0.15

0.67

Got ideas but not decided yet

0.34

0.14

0.01

Ideas changing

0.20

0.18

0.25

No idea

0.30

0.24

0.20

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

0.07

0.14

0.61

Job/training

0.21

0.15

0.17

Own business

-0.56

0.44

0.21

Gap year

-0.26

0.24

0.28

Something else

-0.04

0.29

0.89

Don't know

-0.12

0.19

0.54

Constant

-0.70

0.39

0.07

Table 4: Current workers: predicting job in catering vs all other types jobs (logistic regression)

B

SE

Sig

School stage (ref S3)

S4

0.48

0.13

0.00

S5

0.61

0.14

0.00

S6

0.52

0.16

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

0.63

0.07

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

0.18

0.13

0.15

1-3

0.24

0.08

0.00

None

0.22

0.10

0.02

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

othbrit(1)

0.40

0.21

0.05

othwhite

0.44

0.25

0.08

asian(1)

1.53

0.34

0.00

mixed

0.71

0.30

0.02

fembrit(1)

-0.12

0.27

0.65

Mother's current activity (ref FT work)

PT work

-0.20

0.08

0.01

Unemployed

-0.41

0.28

0.14

Student

0.19

0.23

0.43

Retired

-0.69

0.64

0.28

Family/home

-0.26

0.11

0.02

Unable to work

0.01

0.19

0.97

Something else

-0.41

0.27

0.13

Dead

0.60

0.38

0.12

Don't know

-1.19

0.39

0.00

Stay with term (ref mother and father)

Parent and step-parent

0.19

0.10

0.07

Single parent

0.02

0.09

0.85

Looked after

-0.17

0.71

0.82

Other relative

-0.17

0.35

0.63

Boarding school

0.61

0.94

0.51

Other

0.19

0.10

0.07

Location (ref large urban)

Other urban

0.37

0.08

0.00

Rural

0.91

0.09

0.00

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

0.01

0.09

0.89

Day here and there

0.17

0.10

0.09

Days at a time

0.05

0.17

0.78

Weeks at a time

-0.03

0.21

0.89

Friends take school seriously (ref very)

Some

0.33

0.11

0.00

A little

0.38

0.12

0.00

Not at all

0.00

0.17

1.00

Homework (ref 13+ hours per week)

9-12

0.39

0.13

0.00

5-8

0.21

0.12

0.08

0-4

0.22

0.12

0.06

Enterprising attitudes (ref high)

Quite high

-0.08

0.08

0.34

Quite low

-0.04

0.08

0.64

low

-0.15

0.09

0.10

Work experience (ref yes)

Never

0.12

0.10

0.20

Careers EinE (ref a lot)

Some

-0.13

0.08

0.12

Little

-0.02

0.11

0.89

None

-0.12

0.29

0.68

See friends (ref nil)

1-2

0.12

0.19

0.53

3-5

0.24

0.19

0.20

6+

0.18

0.18

0.32

Housework (ref nil)

1-2

0.14

0.10

0.17

3-5

0.19

0.10

0.07

6+

0.13

0.11

0.22

Constant

-2.92

0.26

0.05

Table 5: Current workers: predicting job in retail vs all other types jobs (logistic regression)

B

SE

Sig

School stage (ref S3)

S4

0.06

0.15

0.69

S5

1.30

0.14

0.00

S6

1.85

0.14

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

0.23

0.08

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

0.16

0.08

0.05

1-3

0.09

0.11

0.38

None

-0.15

0.16

0.33

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Pakistani(1)

2.13

0.32

0.00

Work experience (ref yes)

Never

0.16

0.10

0.08

Sports (ref nil)

1-2

-0.08

0.08

0.33

3-5

-0.20

0.10

0.04

6+

-0.64

0.12

0.00

Career focus (ref def idea for long time)

Definite idea

0.11

0.10

0.26

Got ideas but not decided yet

0.09

0.10

0.34

Ideas changing

0.16

0.12

0.19

No idea

-0.08

0.17

0.63

Post-school plans (ref HE)

-0.10

0.10

0.32

FE

-0.12

0.13

0.34

Job/training

-0.47

0.47

0.31

Own business

-0.12

0.14

0.37

Gap year

-0.17

0.28

0.54

Something else

0.11

0.14

0.45

Don't know

-0.12

0.13

0.34

Constant

-2.33

0.16

0.00

Table 6: Current workers: predicting job in miscellaneous category vs all other types jobs (logistic regression)

Miscellaneous jobs: final model

B

SE

Sig

School stage (ref S3)

S4

0.03

0.13

0.84

S5

-0.53

0.16

0.00

S6

-0.87

0.18

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

0.29

0.08

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

0.07

0.15

0.65

1-3

-0.15

0.10

0.12

None

-0.05

0.12

0.65

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

0.00

0.11

0.97

Day here and there

0.02

0.12

0.85

Days at a time

0.37

0.18

0.04

Weeks at a time

-0.07

0.22

0.75

Friends take school seriously (ref very)

Some

-0.25

0.12

0.04

A little

-0.28

0.14

0.04

Not at all

-0.07

0.18

0.69

Enterprising attitudes (ref high)

Quite high

-0.18

0.11

0.11

Quite low

-0.16

0.10

0.11

Low

-0.11

0.10

0.29

Work experience (ref yes)

Never

-0.24

0.10

0.02

Work related EinE (ref a lot)

Some

-0.28

0.14

0.04

Little

-0.09

0.11

0.39

None

-0.13

0.11

0.25

Careers EinE (ref a lot)

Some

-0.05

0.31

0.88

Little

-0.03

0.13

0.81

None

0.07

0.10

0.48

Unpaid work (ref no unpaid)

Yes

0.41

0.13

0.00

Voluntary work (ref no)

Yes

-0.26

0.11

0.02

Disco, cinema etc (ref nil)

1-2

-0.17

0.10

0.08

3-5

0.05

0.12

0.71

6+

-0.36

0.16

0.03

See friends (ref nil)

1-2

0.43

0.22

0.05

3-5

0.29

0.22

0.20

6+

0.27

0.22

0.21

Career focus (ref def idea for long time)

Definite idea

-0.14

0.11

0.19

Got ideas but not decided yet

-0.24

0.10

0.02

Ideas changing

-0.45

0.14

0.00

No idea

-0.10

0.19

0.58

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

0.00

0.11

0.97

Job/training

0.16

0.13

0.22

Own business

1.03

0.40

0.01

Gap year

0.09

0.16

0.56

Something else

0.23

0.24

0.34

Don't know

-0.20

0.16

0.21

Constant

-0.03

0.30

0.91

Table 7: Current workers: predicting how demanding their job will be (linear regression)

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients
(effect size)

Sig

B

Std. Error

Beta

School stage (ref S3)

S4

0.46

0.13

0.05

0.00

S5

0.86

0.15

0.10

0.00

S6

1.12

0.18

0.12

0.00

Gender (ref male)

Female

0.36

0.10

0.05

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

ns

1-3

ns

None

ns

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Asian

ns

Pakistani

2.86

0.53

0.07

0.00

Black

1.45

0.79

0.03

0.07

Gypsy/traveller

2.67

0.63

0.05

0.00

Other

3.13

0.18

0.22

0.00

Female * Asian

-1.37

0.77

-0.03

0.08

Female * Pakistani

-3.40

0.89

-0.05

0.00

Female * Black

ns

Type of job (ref delivery work)

Babysitting

0.42

0.19

0.03

0.03

Care work

2.76

0.39

0.08

0.00

Hotel

2.86

0.19

0.18

0.00

Café

3.63

0.15

0.34

0.00

Fast food

5.13

0.21

0.30

0.00

Supermarket

4.74

0.21

0.29

0.00

Chain store

4.81

0.20

0.33

0.00

Other shop

4.46

0.17

0.36

0.00

Door to door sales

3.63

0.26

0.16

0.00

Hairdressing

3.90

0.30

0.15

0.00

Office work

3.95

0.30

0.15

0.00

Farm work

2.85

0.29

0.11

0.00

Manual trades

3.25

0.32

0.12

0.00

Cleaning

0.83

0.30

0.03

0.01

Who employed by (ref other employer)

Employed by family

0.32

0.13

0.03

0.02

Own business

1.42

0.29

0.05

0.00

Father's social class (ref mgt + prof)

Intermediate

-0.23

0.13

-0.02

0.07

Disability (ref none)

yes

ns

Stay with during term (ref mother and father)

Foster/children's home

-2.02

0.73

-0.03

0.01

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

0.25

0.11

0.03

0.03

Day here and there

0.33

0.13

0.03

0.01

Days at a time

ns

Weeks at a time

ns

School gives me confidence to make decisions (ref strongly agree)

-0.20

0.07

-0.03

0.00

School is a waste of time (ref strongly agree)

0.12

0.07

0.02

0.08

School doing little to prepare for life after (ref strongly agree)

0.22

0.06

0.05

0.00

Enterprising attitudes (zscore, ref=mean)

0.41

0.05

0.09

0.00

Career related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.25

0.06

0.06

0.00

Enterprise related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.12

0.05

0.03

0.01

Work related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.15

0.05

0.04

0.00

Unpaid work (ref none)

Yes

0.72

0.14

0.05

0.00

Housework (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.21

0.05

0.05

0.00

Care duties (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.19

0.05

0.05

0.00

Disco, cinema etc in the last two weeks (normalised, ref=mean)

0.26

0.05

0.06

0.00

See friends in the last two weeks (normalised, ref=mean)

ns

Watch TV in the last two weeks (normalised, ref= mean)

-0.32

0.06

-0.06

0.00

Career focus (ref def idea for long time) (Zscore, ref= mean)

ns

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

ns

Job/training

ns

Own business

1.35

0.44

0.03

0.00

Gap year

ns

Something else

-0.58

0.29

-0.02

0.05

Don't know

0.29

0.17

0.02

0.08

Constant

9.70

0.39

0.00

'other' job; or major/non major employer are omitted from the model by SPSS

Table 8: Predicting the level of pupils' enterprising attitudes (linear regression)

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients
(effect size)

Sig

B

Std. Error

Beta

School stage (ref S3)

S4

1.05

0.11

0.09

0.00

S5

0.23

0.13

0.02

0.08

S6

ns

Gender (ref male)

Female

-0.72

0.09

-0.07

0.00

Num credit SG studied for/gained (ref 8+)

4-7

-0.24

0.09

-0.02

0.01

1-3

-0.64

0.12

-0.05

0.00

None

-1.32

0.15

-0.07

0.00

Ethnicity (ref Scottish)

Asian

-1.17

0.31

-0.03

0.00

Father's social class (ref mgt + prof)

Working class

-0.28

0.09

-0.03

0.00

Other

-0.26

0.13

-0.02

0.04

Mother's social class (ref mgt + prof)

Working class

-0.35

0.10

-0.03

0.00

Other

-0.33

0.10

-0.03

0.00

Mother's current activity (ref f-t job)

Unable to work

0.49

0.25

0.02

0.05

Don't know

-1.13

0.30

-0.03

0.00

Parental self employment (ref no)

Parent is self-employed

0.18

0.09

0.02

0.05

Stay with during term (ref mother and father)

Foster/children's home

-1.22

0.66

-0.01

0.07

Boarding school

-1.51

0.33

-0.04

0.00

Truant (ref never)

Lesson here and there

-0.32

0.12

-0.02

0.01

Day here and there

ns

Days at a time

-0.41

0.18

-0.02

0.02

Weeks at a time

-0.38

0.20

-0.02

0.06

School gives me confidence to make decisions (ref strongly agree)

Agree

1.13

0.06

-0.14

0.00

School work is worth doing (ref strongly agree)

Agree

0.74

0.07

-0.09

0.00

Friends take school seriously (ref strongly agree)

Agree

0.27

0.06

-0.04

0.00

PT work status (ref never)

Current job

0.30

0.08

0.03

0.00

Former job

ns

Work related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.25

0.05

0.04

0.00

Enterprise related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.23

0.05

0.04

0.00

Careers related EinE (normalised, ref=mean)

0.34

0.05

0.06

0.00

Unpaid work (ref none)

Yes

0.34

0.15

0.02

0.02

Housework (Zscore, ref=mean)

0.33

0.05

0.05

0.00

Disco, cinema etc in the last two weeks (normalised, ref=mean)

0.23

0.05

0.04

0.00

See friends in the last two weeks (normalised, ref= mean)

0.31

0.05

0.05

0.00

Watch TV in the last two weeks (normalised, ref= mean)

-0.24

0.06

-0.03

0.00

Use computer in the last two weeks (normalised, ref= mean)

-0.10

0.05

-0.02

0.04

Career focus (ref def idea for long time) (Zscore, ref= mean)

0.58

0.04

0.11

0.00

Post-school plans (ref HE)

FE

-0.85

0.11

-0.07

0.00

Job/training

-0.82

0.14

-0.05

0.00

Own business

ns

Gap year

ns

Something else

ns

Don't know

-1.53

0.15

-0.08

0.00

Constant

33.98

0.20

0.00

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Page updated: Friday, November 10, 2006