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Strategic Environmental Assessment Tool Kit

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Scottish Executive SEA Templates
Template 2 - Scoping (with integrated guidance notes)

Introductory guidance notes

Purpose of scoping

2.14 Section 14(1) of the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 requires the Responsible Authority to secure the preparation of an Environmental Report. Section 15 of the Act requires a scoping exercise to be performed in advance of the preparation of such reports. At the scoping stage, the Responsible Authority must consider, in discussion with the statutory Consultation Authorities, the period of consultation and the scope and level of detail of the Environmental Report.

Background

2.15 Before deciding on the consultation period and the scope and level of detail of the Environmental Report, the Responsible Authority must send the Consultation Authorities sufficient details of the qualifying PPS to enable them to form a view (Section 15(1) of the Act). Note that, in practice, the Responsible Authority is asked to send their scoping information to the Scottish Executive SEA Gateway (see appendix for contact details). This information is referred to as a 'Scoping Report' in the Scottish Executive SEA Tool Kit.

2.16 The Responsible Authority may wish to consult the public and other specialist bodies or interest groups at this stage, in which case this template may need to be amended to meet that particular need.

Length and level of detail of scoping information

2.17 The length of a Scoping Report cannot be prescribed and will to a large extent depend on the:

  • nature and complexity of the PPS;
  • stage in the planning process at which scoping is carried out; and
  • amount of information available at the scoping stage.

2.18 As a basic guide to ensure Scoping Reports remain concise, Responsible Authorities should try not to exceed 25 pages in length. Additional information may be provided in Appendices, although these too should be kept concise and summarise information. It is not necessary, for example, to include long lists of the data intended to be used in the assessment in the Scoping Report, but rather a summary of the kinds of data that will be used.

2.19 Two useful guiding principles as to length and level of detail are that the scoping report:

  • will be proportionate to the size/level of detail in the PPS; and
  • must provide the Consultation Authorities with sufficient information to form a view.

2.20 The size of the sections and boxes in this template are not a guide to the length or amount of detail required. This will depend on the nature of the PPS.

2.21 Given the variations in Scoping Reports, it is anticipated that Responsible Authorities will adapt this scoping template to suit their own needs.

Where to send the Scoping Report

2.22 Responsible Authorities are required to send scoping information to the Consultation Authorities (Section 15(1) of the Act). In practice, Responsible Authorities are asked to send SEA documentation to the Scottish Executive SEA Gateway, preferably by email. The Gateway will then forward the information to the Consultation Authorities for their views.

2.23 The Responsible Authority may wish to send scoping documentation to additional bodies for views. For example, PPS which may have significant environmental effects in terms of health or population may benefit from additional advice from organisations with expertise in these fields.

Timescale for Consultation Authorities to offer views

2.24 The Consultation Authorities are required to respond within 5 weeks of receipt of the scoping details (Section 15(2)(a) of the Act).

What to do on receipt of Consultation Authority views

2.25 Responsible Authorities must take account of the Consultation Authorities' views on the scope and level of detail in the Environmental Report (Section 15(3) of the Act).

Advising the Scottish Ministers of proposed consultation period

2.26 Following receipt of the Consultation Authorities' views, the Responsible Authority must advise the Scottish Ministers of the period it intends to specify for the consultation with the Consultation Authorities and the public on the Environmental Report (Section 15(3)(b) of the Act).

2.27 In practice, the Responsible Authority is asked to advise the Scottish Ministers via the SEA Gateway. If the Scottish Ministers consider that a proposed consultation period is not likely to give the Consultation Authorities and the public an early and effective opportunity to express their opinions, the Ministers are empowered to specify the period, in which case the Responsible Authority will be notified within 7 days, from date of receipt, of the Ministers' decision (Section 15(4) of the Act).

SEA Scoping Template - Cover Note

SEA Scoping Template - Cover Note image

SEA Scoping Template - Cover Note image

SEA Scoping Template

Contents of Scoping Report

Introduction

Key facts about [ name of plan, programme or strategy ( PPS)]

Description of PPS contents

Context of [ PPS]

  • Relationship with other PPS
  • Relevant aspects of the current state of the environment (baseline)
  • Environmental problems

Scope and level of detail proposed for strategic environmental assessment

  • Alternatives (if known)
  • Scoping in/out of SEA issues
  • Methodology for assessing environmental effects

Next steps

  • Proposed consultation timescales
  • Anticipated milestones

Introduction

The purpose of this Strategic Environmental Assessment Scoping Report is to set out sufficient information on the [ insert PPS name] to enable the Consultation Authorities to form a view on the consultation period and scope/level of detail that will be appropriate for the Environmental Report.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005.

Key Facts

The key facts relating to this PPS are set out below:

  • Name of Responsible Authority
  • Title of PPS
  • What prompted the PPS ( e.g. legislative, regulatory or administrative provision)
  • Subject ( e.g. transport)
  • Period covered by PPS
  • Frequency of updates
  • Area covered by PPS
  • Purpose and/or objectives of PPS
  • Contact point

Context

Relationship with other PPS and environmental objectives

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 1

1 At the scoping stage the Responsible Authority must provide sufficient information to allow the Consultation Authorities to form a view on relationships with other relevant plans, programmes and Strategies ( PPS) and environmental protection objectives and how they inform the level and scope of the Environmental Report (Section 15 and Schedule 3 of the Act).

2 The discussion of environmental protection objectives must consider objectives established at International, Community or Member State level that are relevant to the PPS. This could include details regarding where an authority has international-level environmental designations ( e.g.SAC, SPA, Ramsar).

3 A list such as table 1 below will usually suffice at this stage. However, it is helpful if further information can be provided as in table 2 below or table 3 from the Environmental Report template.

4 The practical guide to the SEA Directive ( ODPM et al, September 2005) provides useful information on relationships with other PPS and environmental protection objectives

Table 1. Plans, programmes, strategies and environmental objectives to be analysed in the Environmental Report for their relationship with [ name of PPS]

Name of PPS/ environmental protection objective

Legislation giving rise to environmental protection objective

Explanatory notes on any environmental protection objectives listed

NOTE- list PPS to be analysed

Table 2. Framework of analysis proposed for relationship with other PPS and environmental objectives listed in Table 1

Name of PPS objective

Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS objective

How it affects, or is affected by [ name of PPS] in terms of SEA issues referred to in Schedule 3 of the Act

Relevant aspects of the current state of the environment

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 2

1 At the scoping stage, the Responsible Authority should send the Consultation Authorities sufficient information to form a view on the scope and level of detail of the data that the Responsible Authority has or intend to gather in respect of the relevant aspects of the current state of the environment (Schedule 3 para. 2 and Section 15 of the Act), i.e. the environmental baseline.

2 A description of the following will be required for the Environmental Report stage and it will therefore be useful to describe in the Scoping Report how these will be addressed in the Environmental Report (Schedule 3 paragraphs 3&4 of the Act):

v relevant aspects of the current state of the environment;

v the likely evolution of the environmental baseline without implementation of the PPS;

v where available, environmental characteristics of those areas that are likely to be significantly affected ( e.g. likely sites for mineral workings, new housing, transport infrastructure).

3 It may also be useful to consider targets, trends and status of resource at this point as these will feature later in the Environmental Report and monitoring stages of SEA.

4 A simple, but comprehensive list of the data sources and data that the Responsible Authority intends to gather in relation to the environmental issues listed at Schedule 3 of the Act would suffice. For instance, in relation to the historic environment, Historic Scotland may expect to see a stated intention to collect and analyse data on: Scheduled monuments; listed buildings; gardens and designed landscapes; conservation areas; protected wrecks and underwater archaeology; historic landscapes/townscapes and archealogical sites, where this information will be used in the assessment.

Environmental problems

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 3

1 At the scoping stage, the Responsible Authority is required to provide sufficient information to allow the Consultation Authorities to form a view on the scope and level of detail to be included in the Environmental Report.

2 Where information on environmental problems is available at the scoping stage, the Responsible Authority may wish to include it in the Scoping Report

3 The Responsible Authority may find it useful to prepare this section of the scoping template in discussion with other stakeholders.

4 The SEA Practical Guide gives advice on how problems can be identified.

5 A tabular format, which may be used for this section, is offered below at table 3.

Environmental problems that affect the PPS were identified through discussions with [ name organisations with whom discussions were had] and an analysis of the baseline data from. Relevant environmental problems are summarised at Table 3.

Table 3. Environmental problems relevant to[name of PPS]

Problem

Supporting data (where available at this stage)

Implications for PPS

NOTE
e.g. large numbers of cars on school run

School journey mode in district X 45% foot, 32% car, 12% public transport; compared with 40%, 30%, 17% nationally (source: X local residents survey, 2005).

One-third of peak time traffic is school related (Local Residents' Survey, 2004).

Increase emphasis on school travel plans, Safe Routes to School and other ways of reducing car journeys to school.

Scope and Level of Detail Proposed for the Environmental Assessment

Alternatives

Alternatives to this PPS have been considered [are under consideration]. Alternatives are outlined here in order to set the context for the following two sections of this report, i.e. scoping of SEA issues and consideration of a framework for the assessment of environmental effects of the alternatives.

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 4

1 Section 14(2) of the Act provides that the Environmental Report shall identify, describe and evaluate the likely significant effects on the environment of the PPS and its reasonable alternatives. Therefore, where this information is available it is useful to set out the proposed alternatives to be considered. This will also help to set the context for scoping ( i.e. scoping of SEA issues and framework for assessment of environmental effects).

2 Further guidance on alternatives is available in:

  • The SEA Practical Guide;
  • Chapter 9 of the Tool Kit;
  • The European Commission (2003) Implementation of Directive 2001/42 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment also provides guidance.

Scoping in/out of SEA issues

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 5

1 It may be possible at this stage to scope out certain SEA issues if it can be demonstrated that there are no likely significant environmental effects. It should be noted, however, that it may not be possible to include this section in the scoping report as it may be too early in the PPS making process to meaningfully scope SEA issues in or out.

2 If it is possible for the Responsible Authority to scope certain SEA issues out, they must provide sufficient information for the Consultation Authorities to form a view on this matter.

3 The criteria at Schedule 2 of the Act must be applied when determining significance and the issues in Schedule 3 must be addressed.

4 Posing questions can be a useful aid to considering the likely significance of environmental effects. For example: will the PPS protect, enhance, minimise, improve, reduce, harm, maintain various aspects of the SEA topics such as endangered species (flora/fauna/biodiversity); emissions of pollutants harmful to human health.

5 The Responsible Authority may find Table 4 a useful way of presenting this section of their scoping report if they decide to include it.

In accordance with Schedule 2 of the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 [ name of RA] has considered whether the environmental effects (positive and negative) of [ PPS name] are likely to be significant. A summary of our conclusions is given in Table 4.

Table 4. Scoping of SEA issues

SEA issues

Scoped in

Scoped out

If scoped out, why

biodiversity, flora, fauna

population

human health

soil

water

air

climatic factors

material assets

cultural heritage (inc architectural and archaeological heritage)

landscape

Framework for assessing environmental effects and measures envisaged for preventing, reducing and offsetting significant adverse effects

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 6

1 The Responsible Authority is requested to provide sufficient information on the proposed methods for the assessment of environmental effects to allow the Consultation Authorities to form a view on this matter.

2 The method of assessment must include an analysis of short, medium and long-term effects; permanent and temporary effects; positive and negative effects; and secondary, cumulative and synergistic effects (Schedule 3 of the Act). Further guidance is available in the Scottish Executive SEA Tool Kit (Chapter 5 of the Tool Kit).

3 There is a range of assessment methods and typically the Responsible Authority will select the one which best suits the nature of their PPS. For instance, SEA objectives may be used as a means by which the environmental effects of the PPS can be assessed. Alternatively the assessment might be performed by assessing the PPS proposals (and alternatives) against the issues in Schedule 3(6) of the Act.

4 Some examples of tables that might assist with the presentation of the latter assessment method are given in Appendix A to these templates.

Next Steps

Proposed consultation timescales and methods

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 7

1 At the scoping stage the Responsible Authority must provide sufficient information to allow the Consultation Authorities to form a view on the consultation periods proposed for the Consultation Authorities and the public (Section 15(1)(b) of the Act).

2 Consultation periods must give the Consultation Authorities and the public an early and effective opportunity to express their opinions on the PPS and the accompanying Environmental Report (Section 15(4) of the Act).

3 Note that, if the PPS is likely to have significant environmental effects on another EU Member State then consultation may be required under Regulation 14 of the Environmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes Regulations 2004 (the UK Regulations). Responsible Authorities who believe they have such a case are advised to contact the Scottish Executive SEA Gateway for advice before proceeding.

4 The Responsible Authority may also find it useful to set out its proposed consultation methods and activities in the scoping report.

Anticipated milestones in the SEA and planning processes related to this PPS

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 8

1. While it is not a statutory requirement, it may be useful to include here a simple list of milestone activities and dates, for example:

  • Proposed publication date for the Environmental Report
  • Proposed consultation periods and PPS milestones ( e.g. anticipated adoption date)

Summary record of scoping outcomes

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 9

1 It is not a statutory requirement, however, on receipt of comments arising from scoping, the Responsible Authority may find it useful to prepare a summary record of the outcome and any associated action. This will help to ensure transparency and provide a comprehensive record.

2 A summary record of the scoping outcomes may include comments from the Consultation Authorities and others and any action that arose, along with specific changes that were made ( e.g. to the consultation period).

SEA Template 2 - Scoping - Appendix A. Four options for assessment framework (including measures envisaged to prevent, reduce and offset significant adverse effects) Tables 1-3 were sourced by Levett-Therivel (Sustainability Consultants)

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 10

1 A key purpose of scoping is to set out sufficient details about the proposed methodological framework for assessment of environmental effects to allow the Consultation Authorities to form a view on this matter. The Responsible Authority should provide an explanation of the method/sources of expertise.

2 If the Responsible Authority selects the assessment method whereby the plan policies/proposals and alternatives are assessed against the SEA issues at Schedule 3 of the Act, they may find one of the following tables to be a useful presentation method.

3 See Chapter 11 of the Tool Kit for an example of an assessment framework for effects on human health.

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 11 Table 5 Option 1

This table is completed using the symbols in the key below. This approach gives a quick overview of the PPS, and is thus good for non-technical summaries. However it does not comprehensively cover short, medium, long term; permanent, temporary; secondary, cumulative, synergistic effects and to cover these additional notes are required in the comments box.

Sea Topic /Issue image

Notes:
[insert any brief additional notes here]

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 12 Table 5 Option 2.

This approach is effective in clarifying why some alternatives are not being considered. However it has the same limitations as Option 1.

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 12 Table 5 Option 2. image

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 13 Table 5 Option 3.

This approach provides more detail regarding characteristics of environmental effects (Schedule 2 of the Act). Because it is more comprehensive it necessarily takes longer to complete and lengthens the scoping report. The cells could be filled in with symbols or text.

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 13 Table 5 Option 3. image

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 14 Table 5 option 4.

This option is very comprehensive. You may need to fit more than one symbol in a box, e.g. v LT = significant positive environmental effects, long term

Scoping Template - Guidance Note 14 Table 5 option 4. image

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Page updated: Wednesday, September 13, 2006