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References
Policy
Department of Health (2005), Out Of Sight?.. Not Out Of Mind: Children, Young People and Volatile Substance Abuse ( VSA,) London: UK
McKeganey, N. (1998), Drug Misuse in Scotland: Policy, Prevalence, and Public Health. Journal of Drug Issues, Volume 28, Winter 1998
Scottish Executive (2000), Drugs Action Plan - Protecting our Future, Edinburgh: The Stationery Office
Scottish Office (1999), Tackling Drugs in Scotland: Action in Partnership, Edinburgh: The Stationery Office
General Definition and Explanatory
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (1995) Volatile Substance Abuse: A Report by the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, London: HMSO
Balster, R. (1987), Abuse Potential Evaluation of Inhalants. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 1987, pp. 7-15
Beauvais, F. and Trimble, J. (1997), Socio-Cultural Perspectives on Volatile Substance Abuse, Haworth Press
Boots the Chemist, Health Education Authority on Drugs and Alcohol Unit in Wales and Scotland Against Drugs (1997), Drugs And Solvents: Know The Facts, Nottingham: The Boots Company PLC
Connolly, S. (2002), Solvent Abuse, Oxford: Heinemann Library
Flanagan, R. and Ives, R. (1994), Volatile Substance Abuse, Bulletin on Narcotics, Volume 46, No. 2, pp. 49-78, 1994
Ghelani, P. (1988) Highlight: Volatile Substance Abuse, London: National Children's Bureau
Glatt, M., (1977), Abuse Of Solvents "For Kicks", The Lancet, Volume 309, Issue 8009, 26 February 1977, p. 485
Health Education Board for Scotland ( HEBS), (2000), Volatile Substance Abuse
Ives, R. (2002), Solvents. London: DrugScope
Ives, R. and Wyvill, B., (1994), Solvents, Drugs and Young People, Cambridge: Daniels
Ives, R. and National Children's Bureau, (1986), Solvent Abuse in Context, National Children's Bureau
Ives, R. (1989), Sniffing Solutions: Young People, Drugs And Solvents. London: National Children's Bureau
Jansen, P., Richter, L. M. and Griesel, R. D. (1992), Glue Sniffing: A Comparison Study Of Sniffers And Non-Sniffers. Journal of Adolescence, Volume 15, Issue 1, March 1992, pp. 29-37
Johns, O. and Watson, J. (1977), Abuse of Solvents "For Kicks": A Review of 50 Cases, The Lancet, Volume 309, Issue 8002, 8 January 1977, pp. 84-86
Kurtzman, T. L., Otuska, K., N., & Wahl, R., A. (2001), Inhalant Abuse By Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 28, Issue 3, March 2001, pp. 170-180
Manning, P. (2002) Comparing and Explaining News Discourse in the Coverage of Volatile Substance Abuse and Ecstasy: How do some Substances become "sexy"?BSA/ PSA Media Group Conference, 17 th September 2002, Department of Social Sciences, University of Loughborough
Pownall, M. (1987), Inhalants (Understanding Drugs), Franklin Watts
O'Connor, D. (1988), Glue sniffing and Volatile Substance Abuse by schoolchildren and adolescents, Dissertation Abstracts International. Vol 49(1-A), Jul 1988, pp. 41
O'Connor, D (1986), Glue Sniffing And Solvent Abuse. Cheadle Boys' and Girls' Welfare Society: UK
O'Connor, D. (1984), Glue Sniffing And Volatile Substance Abuse: Case Studies Of Children And Young Adults, Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Brookfield, Vt.: Gower, c1983
Owen, K. (1999), Touchy subject, explosive matter: volatile substance abuse. Druglink; 14 (6) Nov/Dec 1999, pp.14-15
Rathod, N. H. (1992), Substance Abuse: A Layman's Guide. Mid-Downs Health Authority
Re-Solv. (1998), Re-Solv: The Society for The Prevention Of Solvent And Volatile Substance Abuse (Information Pack), Stone: Re-solv
Royston, A. (2001), Solvents. Heinemann
Sambrook Research International, (1996), Volatile Substance Abuse. London: Department of Trade and Industry ( CSU)
Scholtes, M. H. C. J. (1983), Sniffing It - Snuffing It, London Hope Press
Scottish Executive (2003), Volatile Substance Abuse: Know The Score, Scottish Executive: Edinburgh, UK
Senior, C. and Ruston, G. (1990), Sniffing It - Snuffing It: Information on Solvent Abuse. U.K. Band of Hope Union
Shapiro, H. (1989), Facts on Inhalants. Franklin Watts
Sharp, C., Beauvais, F., and Spence, R. (1992), Inhalant Abuse: A Volatile Research Agenda (Nida Research Monograph 129), National Institute on Drug Abuse: USA
The Lancet, (1982), Solvent Abuse. The Lancet, Volume 320, Issue 8308, 20 November 1982, pp. 1139-1140
World Health Organisation. (1988), Abuse Of Volatile Solvents: Papers Presented at WHO Advisory Meeting, World Health Organisation
User Profiles
Higgins, K., Percy, A. and McCrystal, P. (2004), Secular Trends in Substance Use: The Conflict and Young People in Northern Ireland. Journal of Social Issues, 2004, 60, 3,
pp. 485-506
Kozel, N., et al. (Eds), (1995), Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse: An International Perspective (Nida Research Monograph), NIDA Research Monograph Series, No 148, Washington DC
McKeganey, N. (unpublished), Volatile substance abuse amongst schoolchildren in urban and rural parts of Scotland
MORI (2006), Volatile Substance Abuse Today: A Qualitative Study, Department of Health: London
Rainer, T. (1991), Volatile substance abuse in adolescents ("sniffing") as a separation conflict in adolescence. Psychiatria Danubina. Vol 3(3), 1991, pp. 312-316
Spiller, H. (2004) Epidemiology of Volatile Substance Abuse ( VSA) Cases Reported to US Poison Centers
Strathclyde Social Work Department. (1983), Solvent Abuse in Residential Homes in Strathclyde. Glasgow: Strathclyde Regional Council
Westermeyer, J., Boedicker, A E (2000), Course, Severity, and Treatment of Substance Abuse among Women versus Men. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Volume 26, Number 4
Worley, C. (2001), 'Buzzing, Sniffing, Tooting'; Volatile Substance Abuse and Looked After Young People: Towards a Review Of Existing Literature, Staffordshire University Institute of Social Work and Applied Social Studies
International Perspectives
Beauvais, F., Wayman, J C, Jumper-Thurman, P, et al., (2002), Inhalant abuse among American Indian, Mexican American, and non-Latino white adolescents, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Volume 28, Number 1
Brady, M., (1992), Heavy Metal: The Social Meaning Of Petrol Sniffing In Australia, Aboriginal Studies Press
D'Abbs, P. H. and Brady, M., (2004), Other people, other drugs: The policy response to petrol sniffing among Indigenous Australians, Drug and Alcohol Review. Vol 23(3), Sep 2004, pp. 253-260
Daniels, A. M. and Fazakerley, R. C. (1983), Solvent Abuse In The Central Pacific, The Lancet, Volume 321, Issues 8314-8315, 8 January 1983, p. 75
Fleschler, M. A., Tortolero, R., Baumler, E. R., Vernon, S. W. and Weller, N. F., (2002), Lifetime inhalant use among alternative high school students in Texas: Prevalence and characteristics of users. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Vol 28(3), Aug 2002, pp. 477-495
Gilbert, J. (1983), Deliberate Metallic Paint Inhalation And Cultural Marginality: Paint Sniffing Among Acculturating Central California Youth. Addictive Behaviors, Volume 8, Issue 1, 1983, pp. 79-82
Gracey, M. (1998), Substance misuse in Aboriginal Australians. Addiction Biology, Volume 3, Number 1
Ives, R. (1996), Volatile Substance Abuse among Young People In Poland. Strasbourg: Council of Europe
Lehmann, M. (1998), Literature Review: Development of a Manual for the Detoxification and Treatment of Aboriginal Solvent Abusers, Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council ( SA) Inc
Li-Tzy Wu, William E. Schlenger and Chris L. Ringwalt. (2005), Use Of Nitrite Inhalants ("Poppers") Among American Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 37, Issue 1, July 2005, pp. 52-60
Mackesy-Amiti, M. E. and Fendrich, M., (2000), Trends in inhalant use among high school students in Illinois: 1993-1995. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Vol 26(4), Nov 2000, pp. 569-590.
Mata, A. G. Jr., (2002), Inhalant use and abuse among Hispanics. Xueqin Ma, Grace (Ed); Henderson, George (Ed), (2002), Ethnicity and substance abuse: Prevention and intervention. Springfield, IL, US: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd. (pp. 226-245).
McCormick, M. J., Mogabgab, E and Adams, S L. (1990), Methanol Poisoning As A Result Of Inhalation Solvent Abuse. Annals of Emergency Medicine, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 1990, pp. 639-642
Mitchell, C. M, Beals, J, Novins, D K & Spicer, P . Drug use among two American Indian populations: prevalence of lifetime use and DSM-IV substance use disorders. Addiction Abstracts
Pack, R., Krishnamurthy, G., Cottrell, L., Stanton, B., D'Alessandri, D. and Burns, J. (2005), Caregiver Predictors of Adolescent Inhalant Abuse in Rural Appalachia. American Journal of Health Behaviour. Vol 29(4), Jul-Aug 2005, pp. 331-341
Rakesh Shah, G.K. Vankar, Himanshu, P. Upadhyaya. (1999), Phenomenology of Gasoline Intoxication and Withdrawal Symptoms Among Adolescents in India: A Case Series. American Journal on Addictions, Volume 8, Number 3
Ramón, M F, Ballesteros, S, Martinez, R Arrieta, et al. (2003), Volatile Substance and Other Drug Abuse Inhalation in Spain. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, Volume 41, Number 7
Raudsepp, R. (1998), Dynamics Of The Drug Abuse During Last Decade (1987-1997) In Estonia. Toxicology Letters, Volume 95, Supplement 1, July 1998, p. 121
Royo-Bordonada, M.A., Cid-Ruzafa J, Martin-Moreno J. M. and Guallar, E. (1997), Drug and Alcohol Use In Spain: Consumption Habits, Attitudes And Opinions. Public Health, Volume 111, Issue 5, September 1997, pp. 277-284.
Stronski, S. M., Ireland, M., Michaud, P., Narring, F. and Resnick, M. D. (2000), Protective Correlates Of Stages In Adolescent Substance Use: A Swiss National Study, Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 26, Issue 6, June 2000, pp. 420-427
Wada, K. and Fukui, S. (1993) Prevalence of Volatile Solvent Inhalation Among Junior High School Students In Japan And Background Life Style Of Users. Addiction, Jan1993, Vol. 88 Issue 1, pp. 89-100
World Health Organisation, (1999), Volatile Substance Abuse: a global overview. Geneva: WHO
Young, T. (1988) Substance Use And Abuse Among Native Americans. Clinical Psychology Review, Volume 8, Issue 2, 1988, pp. 125-138
VSA and other drugs
Altenkirch H., Kindermann W. (1986), Inhalant Abuse and Heroin Addiction: A Comparative Study On 574 Opiate Addicts With And Without A History Of Sniffing. Addictive Behaviours, Volume 11, Issue 2, 1986, pp. 93-104.
Bennett, M. E., Walters, S. T., Miller, J. H. and Woodall, W. G. (2000), Relationship Of Early Inhalant Use To Substance Use In College Students. Journal of Substance Abuse, Volume 12, Issue 3, Autumn 2000, pp. 227-240
Dinwiddie, S. H., Reich T and Cloninger C R. (1991), Solvent Use As A Precursor To Intravenous Drug Abuse. Comprehensive Psychiatry, Volume 32, Issue 2, March-April 1991, pp. 133-140
Hammersley, R., Khan, F., and Ditton, J. (2002) Ecstasy and the rise of the chemical generation. London: Routledge
Pudney, S. (2002) The Road to Ruin? Sequences of initiation into drug use and offending by young people in Britain, Home Office Research Study 253, London: Home Office
Schütz, C., Chilcoat, H. and Anthony, J. (1994) The Association Between Sniffing Inhalants And Injecting Drugs. Comprehensive Psychiatry, Volume 35, Issue 2, March-April 1994,
pp. 99-105
Walker, D. D., Venner, K., Hill, D. E., Meyers, R. J. and Miller, W. R., (2004) A Comparison Of Alcohol And Drug Disorders: Is There Evidence For A Developmental Sequence Of Drug Abuse? Addictive Behaviors, Volume 29, Issue 4, June 2004, pp. 817-823.
Young, S. J., Longstaffe, S., and Tenenbein M. (1999), Inhalant Abuse and the Abuse of Other Drugs. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Volume 25, Number 2
VSA Crime and Delinquency
Best, D. Manning, V., Gossop, M. et al. (2004) Adolescent psychological health problems and delinquency among volatile substance users in a school sample in South London. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Volume 11, Number 6
Gossop, M., (1993), Volatile Substances and The Law. Addiction, Mar1993, Vol. 88 Issue 3, pp. 311-313
Goulden, C. and Sondhi, A. (2001) At the margins: drug use by vulnerable young people in the 1998/1999 Youth Lifestyles Survey, Home Office Research Study 228, London: Home Office
Jagger, E. (1996), Policing of Glue Sniffing. British Journal of Criminology, Vol 36., No 2, Spring 1996
Melrose, M. (2000) Fixing it? Young people, drugs and disadvantage, Dorset: Russell House Publishing
Social Work Services Group, (1981), Solvent Abuse And Children's Hearings Consultative Memorandum. Edinburgh: The Group
Environments of Abuse
McGarvey, E., Clavet, G. and Mason, W., (1999), Adolescent Inhalant Abuse: Environments of Use. AM. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse, 25 (4), pp. 731-741
Patel A. (In press), Qualitative Research To Better Understand Triggers And Environment Of Abuse In Order To Devise Successful Interventions For Reducing Deaths/Harm Due To VSA. Department of Health
Prevalence Surveys and Statistics
ESPAD, (2002), A European Perspective - A summary of VSA Evidence within the ESPAD Database
Home Office, (2005) Young people, crime and antisocial behaviour: Findings from the 2003 Crime and Justice Survey, London: Home Office
Ives, R. (in press) Volatile Substance Abuse: a review of findings in ESPAD 2003. Drugs, Education, Prevention and Policy
Ives, R and Tasker, T. (1999), Volatile Substance Abuse: A Report on Survey Evidence, London: Health Education Authority
Deaths Associated with VSA
Esmail, A., Warburton, B., Bland, J. M., Anderson, H. R., and Ramsey, J. (1997), Regional Variations In Deaths From Volatile Solvent Abuse In Great Britain. Addiction, Dec 97, Vol. 92 Issue 12, pp. 1765-1771
Field-Smith, M., Butland, B., Ramsey, J. and Anderson, H. R. Report 19: Trends in Death Associated with Abuse of Volatile Substances 1971-2004. Division of Community Health Sciences, St George's, University of London, 2006
Flanagan, R. J. and Rooney, C. (2002), Recording Acute Poisoning Deaths. Forensic Science International, Volume 128, Issues 1-2, 14 August 2002, pp. 3-19
General Register Office for Scotland, (2004), Drug Related Deaths in Scotland. GRSO
Johns, A. (1991), Volatile Solvent Abuse and 963 Deaths, British Journal of Addiction, Sep 91, Vol. 86 Issue 9, pp. 1053-1056
Wille, S. M. R. and Lambert, W. E. E. (2004), Volatile Substance Abuse-Post-Mortem Diagnosis. Forensic Science International, Volume 142, Issues 2-3, 10 June 2004,
pp. 135-156
VSA and Health Risks
Cox, M., J., Hwang, J. C. F., Himel, H. N. and Edlich, R. F., (1996), Severe Burn Injury from Recreational Gasoline Use. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 1996, pp. 39-42
Ghuran, A., van der Wiekn, L., and Nolan, J. (2001), Cardiovascular Complications of Recreational Drugs. 323: pp. 464-466
Kurbat, R. S., and Pollack, C. V., Jr., (1998), Facial Injury And Airway Threat From Inhalant Abuse: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 2, March-April 1998, pp. 167-169
Marulanda, N. and Colegial, C. (2005), Neurotoxicity Of Solvents In Brain Of Glue Abusers. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 19, Issue 3, May 2005, pp. 671-675
Monroe, J. (2002), Inhalant Drug Dangers. Enslow Publishers
Oh S-J, Lee S-E, Burm J-S, Chung C-H, Lee J-W, Chang Y-C and Kim D C. (1999 ), Explosive Burns During Abusive Inhalation Of Butane Gas. Burns, Volume 25, Issue 4, June 1999,
pp. 341-344
Pedrotty, M. (1993), Correlates of chronic volatile substance abuse in juvenile delinquents. Dissertation Abstracts International. Vol 53(12-B), Jun 1993, pp. 6568-6569
Shu L-R, Tsai S-J. (2003), Long-term glue sniffing: Report of six cases. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Volume 33, Number 2
The Lancet. (1988), Complications Of Chronic Volatile Substance Abuse. Volume 332, Issue 8608, 20 August 1988, pp. 431-432
VSA and Mental Health
Balster R L. (1998), Neural Basis of Inhalant Abuse, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 51, Issues 1-2, 1 June 1998, pp. 207-214.
Chadwick, O., Bland, M., Anderson, R. and Ramsey, J. (1989), Neuropsychological consequences of volatile substance abuse: a population based study of secondary school pupils, British Medical Journal; 298 (24 Jun 89) pp. 1679-84
Ebben, P. A., (1999), Solvent (Glue) Abuse snd Delayed Memory Deficits: Case Study Of A 17-Year-Old Righthanded Male. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 1999, pp. 5-6
Floyd M R and Seale J P. (2002), Substance Abuse: A Patient Centered Approach. Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press
National Children's Bureau (2004) Spotlight Briefing: Teaching and learning about volatile substance abuse, London: National Children's Bureau
Ron, M. A. (1986), Volatile substance abuse: A review of possible long-term neurological, intellectual and psychiatric sequelae, British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol 148, Mar 1986, pp. 235-246
Swadi, H. (1996), Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents Who Abuse Volatile Substances. Addiction Research, 1996, 4, 1, 1-9
Carers, Professionals and Parents
Boylan, J., Braye, S., and Worley, C. (2001), Social Services Training Needs in relation to Volatile Substance Abuse By Young People Looked After By Local Authorities. Staffordshire University Institute Of Social Work
Cameron, J S. (1988), Solvent Abuse: A Guide for The Carer. London: Croom Helm
C. W. S. Ltd. (1990), Solvent Abuse: What Every Parent Needs To Know (Part Of The Co-Op's Campaign Against The Abuse Of Solvents), Manchester: C.W.S. Ltd
Department of Health. (1992), Solvents And Drugs Campaign (Pack Containing Booklets For Parents, Leaflets And Information About Media Campaign), London: HMSO
DrugScope. Drug Note Series - Solvents
Dublin: Department of Health. (1995), Solvent Abuse: A Guide for Professionals & Parents. Dublin: Department of Health
Glasgow Strathclyde Regional Council (1982), Sniffing the Facts Information For Parents, Glasgow Strathclyde Regional Council
Health Promotion Agency. (2002), Volatile substance abuse. A professional's guide. Belfast: Health Promotion Agency
HEBS and Ives, Richard. (2000), Volatile Substance Abuse: Guidance For Professionals. Edinburgh: HEBS
Hefgott, S., Alborough, T.. (1999), Solvents: An Information Guide For Parents. St Saviour, Jersey: Jersey Health Promotion Unit
Ives, R. (2002), Volatile Substance Abuse: The Needs And Opinions Of Parents, Professionals, Retailers And Environmental Health Officers In Northern Ireland. Belfast: Health Promotion Agency
Ives, R. (1995), Problems With Solutions (Manual And Video For Work With Sniffers And Other Drug Users), London: ISDD
Ives, R. and Wyvill, B. (1994), Solvents, Drugs and Young People. Cambridge: Folens
Jagger, L. (1997), Ambiguities in Decision Making: social work's response to "glue sniffing" in Scotland. British Journal of Social Work, 27, pp. 361-376
Laxton, M. and Re-Solv. (1985), Solvent Abuse the Social Work Contribution. Stone Re-Solv
Merrill, E. (1985), Sniffing Solvents and Other Substances: A New Guide For Parents And Professionals, Birmingham PEPAR Publications.
Merrill, E. (1981), Glue Sniffing: A Guide for Professionals And Parents. Birmingham: PEPAR Publications
National Campaign Against Solvent Abuse. (1984), Solvent Abuse: Guidelines For Professionals, Parents And Educators. London: National Campaign Against Solvent Abuse
O'Connor, Denis J; Britton, Peter G. (1987), Counselling glue sniffers and solvent abusers. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. Vol 15(3), Sep 1987, pp. 271-284
Re-Solv. (1998), Keep Your Children Safe And Sound: Parents' Guide To Volatile Substance Abuse. Stone: Re-solv
Re-Solv. (N/A), The Adolescent Epidemic - video for professionals. London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv. A Bombshell? - video and work booklet for parents. London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv. Tackling VSA - training pack for social services staff. London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv. The Greatest Danger for your child is your home - leaflet for parents. London: Re-Solv
Scottish Health Education Group Working Party on Solvent Abuse. (1982), Solvent Abuse A Report For Professionals Working In Scotland. Bridge of Weir Intermediate Treatment Resource Centre
Social Work Resource Centre. (1987), Solvent Abuse: A Handbook For Social Work Practioners. Cardiff: Social Work Resource Centre
Southern Health Board. Solvent Abuse: A Guide For Professionals And Parents. Southern Health Board, Ireland
Stone: Re-Solv. Solvent Abuse: The Adolescent Epidemic? A Video For Doctors, Teachers, Community Workers And Other Professionals. (Videocassette). Stone: Re-Solv
Washington Advice & Support Project. (1983), Solvent Abuse For Adults Who Care. Washington Washington Advice & Support Project
Youth Information Advice Unit . (1984), Solvent Abuse: Information For Those Who Work With Young People. Worthing: Youth Information Advice Unit
Guidance (Young People)
HOPE UK (undated) Take A Sniff. HOPE UK
HIT (2005), Solvents - Stuff on Series. HIT
Lifeline (undated) Polishing your nails. Lifeline
Lifeline (undated) Tooting Gas. Lifeline
Re-Solv (undated) Safe is Sound - video with parents booklet, suitable for 11-16 year olds. London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv (undated) Hazard Crew - leaflets for 10-14 year olds. London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv (undated) Chicken - video for 11-14 year olds. London: Re-Solv
Retailers and Producers
British Aerosol Manufacturers' Association. (1991), Solvent Abuse and Aerosols: Advice To Retailers, London: BAMA
Consumer Affairs and Competition Policy Directorate, (1997), Volatile Substance Abuse: Product Labelling, London: DTI
Ives, R. (1999), Stopping Solvent Abuse: What You Can Do To Help: A Guide For Retailers. London: HEA
Re-Solv, (2002), Survey on Test Purchasing Campaigns to Enforce Cigarette Lighter Refill (Safety) Regulations 1999
Re-Solv, (undated), A Loaded Gun (video for retailers), London: Re-Solv
Re-Solv, (undated), Retail Awareness Kit (leaflet for retailers), London: Re-Solv
Awareness Raising Campaigns
Boomerang: A findings analysis. Drug and Alcohol Findings, Issue 14
Department of Health. (1993 ), Solvent Area Test Campaign - Parents Evaluation of Two TV Executions. London: Department of Health
Know the Score (2003) Volatile Substance Abuse, Edinburgh: Scottish Executive
Evaluation, Intervention and Treatment
Asquith, S. (1984), The Management Of Solvent Abuse: Summary Of The Research And Findings, Central Research Unit, Scottish Development Department: Edinburgh
Beauvais, F; Jumper-Thurman, P; Plested, B; Helm,H. (2002 ), A survey of attitudes among drug user treatment providers toward the treatment of inhalant users. Substance Use & Misuse. Vol 37(11), 2002, pp. 1391-1410
Blake S. (2005), Dangerous Highs: The hidden solvent abuse among children and young people. National Children's Bureau ( NCB) and ChildLine
Edmonds, K., Sumnall, H., McVeigh, J., Bellis, M.A.. (2005), Drug prevention among vulnerable young people. Liverpool John Moores University, Centre for Public Health
Fast Forward. (2003), Wise Up on Drugs: Evaluation Report of Substance Awareness Training for Parents in the Workplace in West Lothian. Fast Forward
Flanagan, R., J., Streete, P., J. and Ramsey, J., D.. (1997), Volatile Substance Abuse: Practical Guidelines For Analytical Investigation Of Suspected Cases And Interpretation Of Results. Vienna: United Nations Drug Control Program
Freeman, E M. (2001), Substance Abuse Intervention, Prevention, Rehabilitation, And Systems Change Strategies: Helping Individuals, Families, And Groups To Empower Themselves . New York ; Chichester: Columbia University Press
Freeman, E M. (1993), Substance AbuseTreatment: A Family Systems Perspective . London: Sage Publications
Furlong M J, J. Casas M and Corral C Gordon M. (1997), Changes In Substance Use Patterns Associated With The Development Of A Community Partnership Project. Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 20, Issue 3, August 1997, pp. 299-305
Ives, R. (1994), Stop sniffing in the states: Approaches to solvent misuse prevention in the USA. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy. Vol 1(1), 1994, pp. 37-48
Ives, R. (1991), Soluble Problems: Tackling Solvent Sniffing By Young People. National Children's Bureau
Jumper-Thurman, P. et al. (1995), Treatment Strategies for Volatile Substance Abusers in the United States. In Kozel, N et al.. (Eds) Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse: an international perspective, NIDA Research Monograph Series No 148, Washington DC: NIDA
MacLean, S J; D'Abbs, P H N. (2002), Petrol sniffing in Aboriginal communities: A review of interventions. Drug and Alcohol Review. Vol 21(1), Mar 2002, pp. 65-72
Morton H G. (1987), Occurrence And Treatment Of Solvent Abuse In Children And Adolescents. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Volume 33, Issues 2-3, 1987, pp. 449-469
National Youth Council of Ireland. (1999), Solvent Abuse Programme. Dublin: National Youth Council of Ireland
Sandover, R; Houghton, S; O'Donoghue, T. (1997), Harm Minimisation Strategies Utilised By Incarcerated Aboriginal Volatile Substance Users'. Addiction Research, May97, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p113
Schinke, S P.. (1991), Substance Abuse In Children And Adolescents: Evaluation And Intervention . London: Sage Publications
Uzun, N; Kendirli, Y. (2005), Clinical, socio-demographic, neurophysiological and neuropsychiatric evaluation of children with volatile substance addiction. Child: Care, Health and Development. Vol 31(4), Jul 2005, pp. 425-432 DE: Descriptors
Education
Buczkiewicz, M. (1997), Substance and Solution: Skills for the Primary School Child: Part Four Manchester: Tacade
Coggans, N., Shewan, D., Henderson, M., and Davies, J.B.. (1991), The impact of drug education in schools. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1099-1109
Cuijpers, P. (2003), Three decades of drug prevention research. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy. Vol 10(1), 2003, pp. 7-20
DrugScope. (2000), Drug Education for School Excludees. DrugScope
Evaluation of the Scotland Against Drugs Primary School Initiative
Fast Forward. Exploring the Depths Manual: Peer Education. Fast Forward
Ghelani, P. (1999), Volatile Substance Abuse. Drug Education Matters, Factsheet 3. London: National Children's Bureau
Griffin K W, Botvin G J, Nichols T R and Doyle M M. (2003), Effectiveness Of A Universal Drug Abuse Prevention Approach For Youth At High Risk For Substance Use Initiation. Preventive Medicine, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2003, pp. 1-7
HIT (2005), Educators Handbook: Stuff On Series. HIT
Ives, R. (2005), Special needs and drug education. DrugScope
Kevin, L. and Davidson, P. (2002), Evaluation of the Stepping Stones Board Game. The Scottish Council for Research in Education, SCRE Research Report No. 105
Peers, I. S., (1981), Solvent Abuse Educational Implications. Manchester: Teachers' Advisory Council on Alcohol and Drug Education
Stead, M. & Angus, K . (2004) Literature Review Into The Effectiveness Of School Drug Education. Scottish Executive: Edinburgh, UK
Blake, S. and Butcher, J., (2004), Teaching and Learning about volatile substance abuse. Spotlight Briefing, National Children's Bureau, November 2004
Pfeffer, K. and Wilson, B. (2004), Children's Perceptions of Dangerous Substances. Perceptual and Motor Skills. Vol 98(2), Apr 2004, pp. 700-710
Re-Solv (undated) A Loaded Gun (video and teachers guidance materials on VSA for secondary schools), London: Re-Solv
Scottish Office (2000), Guidelines for the management of drug misuse in school. Edinburgh: The Stationary Office
Ward, C. and Donovan, M. (1994), Jimmy Sniffs (Booklets And Cassette - Teaching Pack For Primary Schools), Birmingham: Birmingham Health Education Authority
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