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1. Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry, www.scotland.gov.uk
2. Scottish Executive Spending Proposals 2003-2006
3. www.show.scot.nhs.uk/pfcu
4. Scotland's Census Results Online, 6.3.06
5. www.scotland.gov.uk/topics/statistics, HSG/2005/05, Table 6: New dwellings completed: 1995 to 30 June 2005
6. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
7. Scottish Executive (2005), Scottish Planning Policy, SPP20, Role of Architecture and Design Scotland, Crown copyright 2005
8. Slavin, R.E. (1986) Best-evidence synthesis: an alternative to meta-analytic and traditional reviews, Educational Researcher, 15 (9), in literature reviews by, Wynne Harlen and Ursula Schlapp, The Scottish Council for Research in Education, 1998, www.scre.ac.uk
9. Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry, www.scotland.gov.uk
10. Scottish Executive Spending Proposals 2003-2006
11. www.show.scot.nhs.uk/pfcu
12. Scotland's Census Results Online, 6.3.06
13. www.scotland.gov.uk/topics/statistics, HSG/2005/05, Table 6: New dwellings completed: 1995 to 30 June 2005
14. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
15. Scottish Executive (2005), Scottish Planning Policy, SPP20, Role of Architecture and Design Scotland, Crown copyright 2005
16. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
17. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
18. Scottish Executive (2001b) Designing Places, A Policy Statement for Scotland
19. DOE (1997) Planning Policy Guidance Note 1, cited in CABE (2001) The Value of Urban Design
20. Scottish Executive (2001b) Designing Places, A Policy Statement for Scotland
21. CABE (2002) Better Civic Buildings and Spaces, London, CABE
22. Construction Industry Council, Introduction to DQI Questionnaire, www.dqu.org.uk, accessed 14 October 2005
23. Slavin, R.E. (1986) Best-evidence synthesis: an alternative to meta-analytic and traditional reviews, Educational Researcher, 15 (9), in literature reviews by, Wynne Harlen and Ursula Schlapp, The Scottish Council for Research in Education, 1998, www.scre.ac.uk
24. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
25. The British Urban Regeneration Association (2002) Learning from Experience: The BURA Guide to Achieving Effective and Lasting Regeneration,BURA
26. University of Sheffield, School of Architecture (1999) The architectural healthcare environment and its effect on patient health outcomes: a report at the end of the first year of study, University of Sheffield, School of Architecture in association with NHS Estates, Poole Hospital NHS Trust and South Downs Mental Health Trust
27. Coote, A. (ed) (2002) Claiming the health dividend: unlocking the benefits of NHS spending. London; in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value,CABE, pp3
28. Ulrich, R. (1984) Viewing through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, Vol 224 (27), April 1984, pp420-421
29. Scher P & Senior P, (1999) The Exeter Evaluation, Manchester, Arts for Health; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
30. Hutton, J.D. and Richardson, L.D. (1995) Healthscape: the role of the facility and physical environment on consumer attitudes, satisfaction, quality assessments and behaviours, Health Care Management Review, 20, 2, pp48-61 ; in Cortvriend, P. (2005) The Effect of the Healthcare Environment on Patients and Staff, Manchester Business School
31. Lawson, B. and Phiri, M. (2000), Room for improvement, Health Service Journal, vol. 110, no. 5688, pp.24-7]
32. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
33. Cooper, M.C. (1982) The Aesthetics of Family Housing: The Residents' Viewpoint, Landscape Research, Vol.7, No.3, pp9-13
34. Ibid
35. Popular Housing Forum (1998) Kerb appeal, Winchester: The Popular Housing Forum; in CABE (2002) The value of good design, pp5
36. MORI (2002) Streets of Shame, CABE
37. Cozens, P, et al (No date) Criminogenic Associations and British Housing Design, Pontypridd, Wales, University of Glamorgan; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp48
38. Leather, P et al (1998) Windows in the workplace: sunlight, view and occupational stress, Environment and Behaviour 30(6): 739-762
39. Worpole, K. (2004) 21st Century Libraries - Changing Forms, Changing Futures, Building Futures, pp12
40. Campbell, T. (1999) Feelings of oncology patients about being nursed in protective isolation as a consequence of cancer chemotherapy treatment, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 2, 439-447
41. CABE (2003) Healthy Hospitals Campaign, London, CABE; in CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE, pp9
42. Samuels, I. (2002) What home buyers want: Attitudes and decision making among consumers, CABE, pp15
43. Kim, J., Rigdon, B. (1998) Introduction to Sustainable Design, National Pollution Prevention Centre for Higher Education , pp16
44. Ibid , pp24
45. Edge, M. et al (2003) Mapping Survey of Non-Technical Research on the Social Value and Benefits of Good Architectural Design, Scottish Executive
46. Johnston, J. and Newton, J. (2004) , Building Green: A guide to using plants on roofs, walls and pavements, Greater London Authority, pp47
47. Ibid, pp32
48. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
49. Ibid

50. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
51. CABE (2003) Healthy Hospitals Campaign, London, CABE; in CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE
52. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp69
53. DCMS (2004) Culture at The Heart of Regeneration - Summary of responses, DCMS
54. CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE, pp 12
55. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
56. Ibid
57. Living Streets (2001) Streets are for living - the importance of streets and public spaces for community, August 2001: 7-8; in Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp14
58. Schulz, A. et al (2002) Racial and spatial relations as fundamental determinants of health in Detroit, The Millbank Quarterly, Vol. 80, No.4, pp677-708
59. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp14
60. Riddoch, C. (2003) Physical activity and health outcomes,UKPHA Conference, March 2003, Cardiff; Sport England, The Value of Sport, pp20-21
61. Lochner, K.A. et al (2003) Social capital and neighbourhood mortality rates in Chicago, Social Science and Medicine 56: 1797-1805
62. Nick Skeens, N. (2002) Design Against Crime, Design Council
63. Ibid
64. McKay, T. (1998) Empty spaces dangerous places.ICA Newsletter, Vol. 1(3) pp 2-3
65. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
66. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
67. Ibid
68. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
69. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
70. CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE
71. Wheway, R. and Millward, A. (1997) Child's Play: Facilitating Play on Housing estates, The Chartered Institute of Housing
72. Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
73. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
74. Ibid
75. Myerson, J. (2000) About: Workplace Design, Design Council
76. Dunn, K., et al and Childhood and Education Ltd (2003) Developing Accessible Play Space - A Good Practice Guide, ODPM
77. Worpole, K. (2004) 21st Century Libraries - Changing Forms, Changing Futures, Building Futures
78. Sampson, R. and Raudenbush, S. (1999) Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighbourhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 603-51
79. Petersen, D. (1998) Smart Growth for Center Cities, In Urban Land Institute, ULI on theFuture, Smart Growth: Economy, community, environment (pp 46-56), Washington, Urban Land Institute
80. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
81. Ibid
82. Ibid
83. Davies, L. et al (2004) Safer Places - The planning system and crime prevention,ODPM, Chapter 2 pp14-44
84. Davies, L. (2000) Urban Design Compendium, English Partnership
85. Killeen, J., Evans, G., Danko, S. (2003) The role of permanent student artwork in students' sense of ownership in an elementary school, Environment and Behaviour 35(2): pp250-263
86. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
87. Ibid
88. Myerson, J. (2000) About: Workplace Design, Design Council
89. National Crime Prevention Council, 1997) Designing Safer Communities: Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Handbook, Washington, DC: National Crime Prevention Council; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
90. Land Use consultants with assistance from The National Urban Forestry Unit (2005) Connecting Londoners with Trees and Woodlands: A tree and woodland framework for London, Mayor of London
91. CABE Space (2005) Decent parks? Decent Behaviour?, CABE
92. English Heritage and The Heritage Lottery Fund (2004) Heritage Counts 2004 - The State of England's Historic Environment,
93. Ibid, pp9
94. Ibid, pp 7
95. Ulrich, R.S. (1999) Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research. In A Dilani (ed.) Design and Health: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Health and Design. Stcokholm, Sweden: Svensk Byggtjanst, pp49-59
96. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE pp 74
97. Wigginton, M. (1993) Better Buildings Mean Better Business, Royal Society of Arts
98. Architecture and The Built Environment for Northern Ireland Consultation (2005) Good Design Supplement: Architecture and the Built Environment for Northern Ireland, Department for Culture Arts and Leisure, Northern Ireland, pp 13
99. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE pp61

100. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE, pp13
101. Hagelskamp, C. (2003) Please touch: How Aachen's public art adds to its public life. Project for Public Space Newsletter, September 2003
102. Samuels, I. (2005) What home buyers want: Attitudes and decision making among consumers, CABE
103. Blandy, S. et al (2003) Gated Communities: a systematic review of the research evidence,CNR Paper 12
104. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE, pp11
105. Yaro, R. (2001) Innovations in spatial planning in the United States, In OECD (ed.), Towards a new role for spatial planning (pp. 133-142), Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
106. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp7
107. Halpem, D. (1995) Mental Health and the Built Environment. More than Bricks and Mortar? Taylor and Francis, London, p124-133
108. Ibid
109. Ibid
110. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
111. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
112. Ibid
113. Ibid
114. Ibid
115. Swanwick, C. et al (2001) Improving Urban Parks, Play Areas and Green Spaces: Interim Report on Literature Review, Unpublished, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield
116. Tibbats, D. (2002) Your Parks: The benefits of parks and green spaces, Urban Parks Forum, Berkshire
117. Kuo, F.E. et al (1998) Fertile ground for community: inner-city neighbourhood common spaces, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 26(6), pp 823-851
118. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
119. Ibid
120. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE
121. Ibid
122. Ibid
123. Ibid
124. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
125. Ibid
126. Ibid
127. Ibid
128. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
129. The Bartlett School of Planning (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, University College London
130. Harrison, C. et al (1987) Nature in the city - popular values for a living world, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 25, pp347-362
131. Kaplan, R. (1985) Nature at the doorstep - residential satisfaction and the nearby environment, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2, pp115-127
132. Shoard, M. (2003) The Edgeland, Town & Country Planning, May 2003, pp122-125
133. The Countryside Agency and Groundwork (2005) The Countryside in and around towns: A vision for connecting town and country in the pursuit of sustainable development, The Countryside Agency
134. Wheway, R. et al (1997) Child's Play: Facilitating Play on Housing estates, The Chartered Institute of Housing
135. Ibid, pp8
136. Shehayab, D. (1995) The Behavioural Opportunities Approach: An explanatory and narrative approach to urban public space. In A. Seidal (ed.), Banking on Design: Proceedings of the 25 ^th Environmental Design Research Association ( EDRA) Conference (pp. 208-215). San Antonio: EDRA
137. USEP (2001) Our Built and Natural Environments: A technical review of the interactions between land use, transportation, and environmental quality, Washington, United States Environmental Protection Agency
138. URBED (2000) Living Places: Urban renaissance in the South East: Background Review, London, Urban and Economic Development Group
139. Fjortoft, I. (2001) The natural environment as a playground for children: the impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children, Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol. 29(2) pp111-117
140. The Countryside Agency and Groundwork (2005) The Countryside in and around towns: A vision for connecting town and country in the pursuit of sustainable development, The Countryside Agency
141. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE
142. The Bartlett School of Planning (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, University College London
143. Maconachie, M. and Elliston, K. (2002) Morice Town Home Zone: a prospective health impact assessment, Health and Community Research Programme, University of Plymouth and the South & West Devon NHS Trust
144. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
145. Frank, L. et al (2003) Health and Community Design: The impact of the built environment on physical activity, Washington, Island Press
146. Carmona at el (2002) What value urban design? Urban Design International, 7, pp 63-81
147. Westbrook, Steve, (2003) Economic Impact Evaluation of Dundee Contemporary Arts, DCA; and www.edinburgharchitecture.co.uk
148. Worpole, K. (2000) Design, economy and the architectural imagination, London: RIBA Future Studies and Jenkinson, P. (2000) Regeneration: can culture carry the can? RSA Journal (2000); in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value, CABE, pp 6
149. Ibid

150. Popular Housing Forum (1998) Kerb appeal, Winchester: The Popular Housing Forum; in CABE (2002) The value of good design, pp5
151. The Value of Parks, Testimony before the California Assembly Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife, May 18 1993; in CABESPACE (2003) The Value of Public Space, pp5
152. PricewaterhouseCoopers (2000) Building Performance: An Empirical Assessment of the Relationship Between Schools Capital Investment and Student Performance, London, HMSO
153. Frazier, L. (1993) Deteriorating School Facilities and Student Learning, ERIC Digest, Number 82, Eugene Oregon: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, www.ed.gov/databAses/ERIC_Digests/ed356564.html
154. Jago, E., Tanner, K. (1999) Influence of the School Facility on Student Achievement: School Building Age, The University of Georgia, USA; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp34
155. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
156. English Heritage (2005) Low Demand Housing and the Historic Environment, English Heritage, pp5
157. Ibid, pp5-6
158. Myerscough, J, (1988) The Economic Importance of the Arts, Policy Studies Institute, pp140 ; in Worpole, K. (1999) The Value of Architecture: Design, Economy and the Architectural Imagination,RIBA Future Studies
159. Vandell & Lane (1989) in Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
160. HMSO / NHS Estates (1994) Better by design: pursuit of excellence in healthcare buildings; in Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
161. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
162. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
163. ibid
164. CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building - Design in Higher Education, CABE, pp12
165. Ibid
166. Edwards, B. (2000) University Architecture, London, Spon Press
167. PricewaterhouseCoopers (2000) Building Performance: An Empirical Assessment of the Relationship Between Schools Capital Investment and Student Performance, London, HMSO
168. CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value,CABE
169. Sunday Times article by Hugh Pearman
170. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
171. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits, Environment Agency
172. SUST.org.uk website downloaded February 2006, Glenalmond Street Housing, Shettleston, Glasgow, Scotland: Lighthouse
173. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
174. Ibid
175. Ibid
176. Duffy, F. (1997), The New Office, Conran Octopus
177. Pearson, C. A. (2000) Making Good Design Pay Off, 4 ^th Annual Business Week/Architectural Record Awards, Architectural Record, Vol 188, No.10, October 2000, pp84-99
178. Ibid
179. University of West of England & PricewaterhouseCoopers (2005) Design with Distinction - The value of good building design in higher education,CABE
180. Ibid
181. Forrest, R. et al (1997) Home owners on new estates in the 1990s, Bristol: The Policy Press; in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value, pp5
182. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham, pp61
183. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care,CABE
184. CABE (2002) Streets of Shame, Summary of findings from 'Public Attitudes to Architecture and the Built Environment', London, CABE
185. Luttik, J (2000) The value of trees, water and open spaces as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 48, pp161-167
186. Luther, M. and Gruehn, D (2001) Putting a price on urban green spaces, Landscape Design, No. 303, pp23-25
187. Peiser, R.B. and Schwann, G.M. (1993) The private value of public open space with subdivisions, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Vol. 10(2), pp 91-104
188. DoE and The Association of Town Centre Management (1997) Managing Urban Spaces in Town Centres - Good Practice Guide, London, HMSO
189. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
190. Department of Education Training and Youth Affairs (no date) Building Better Outcomes: The Impact of School Infrastructure on Student Outcomes and Behaviour, Australia, Schooling Issues Digest; ; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London; pp33
191. Jago, E., Tanner, K. (1999) Influence of the School Facility on Student Achievement: School Building Age, The University of Georgia, USA; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp34
192. Ibid
193. CABE and RIBA (2004) 21 ^st Century Schools: Learning Environments of the Future, A Joint Initiative between CABE and RIBA
194. Heschong Mahone Group (1999) Daylighting in schools: an investigation into the relationship between daylighting and human performance, California: California Board for Energy Efficiency Third Party Program
195. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
196. Edge, M. et al (2003) Mapping Survey of Non-Technical Research on the Social Value and Benefits of Good Architectural Design, Scottish Executive
197. Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
198. Hamid, P.N. and Newport, A.G. (1989) Effects of Colour on Physical Strength and Mood in Children, Perceptual and Motor skills, 69, 179-185
199. Maxwell, L.E. (2000) A Safe and Welcoming School: What students, teachers and parents think, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 17, 4, 271-282

200. Engelbrecht, K. (2003) The Impact of Colour on Learning, available at www.merchandise-mart.com/neocon/NeoConConfPro/W305.pdf, accessed 30.11.04
201. Pile, J.F. (1997) Colour in Interior Design, McGraw-Hill
202. Brubaker, C.W. (1998) Planning and Designing Schools, McGraw-Hill
203. Ofsted 1999-2000 Annual Report; in Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
204. Schneider, M. (2002) Linking School Facility Conditions to Teacher Satisfaction and Success,www.edfacilities.org/pubs/teachersurvey.pdf, accessed 1.12.04
205. Earthman, G.I. (2004) Prioritisation of 31 Criteria for School Building Adequacy,www.aclu-md.org/facilities_report.pdf, accessed 1.12.04
206. CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building Design in Higher Education,CABE
207. Ibid, pp16
208. Alt, P. (2000) School Design and Management: Three Examples in France, Administration et education, Issue 86; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp28
209. Price, I. et al (2003) The Impact of Facilities on Student Choice of University Facilities; in CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building - Design in Higher Education, CABE, pp21
210. Jonassen, J. (1995) Design Design Trends: New Directions for Health Facilities - A Value-driven View, Journal of Healthcare Design, Volume 7, 1995, pp85-94
211. Carver, A. (1990) Hospital Design and Working Conditions, In Moran R et al (Eds), Building for People in Hospitals: Workers and Consumers, Ireland, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, pp85-92
212. Ulrich, R. et al (2004) The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21 ^st Century: A Once-in-a Lifetime Opportunity, report, Centre for Health Systems and Design, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University; in Eclipse Research Consultants (2005) Better Designed Buildings: Improving the valuation of intangibles, pp3
213. Scher P & Senior P, (1999) The Exeter Evaluation, Manchester, Arts for Health, in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
214. Parker, D. (1991) A Better Building's Benefits, Modern Healthcare
215. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE
216. Mazuch, 2001 Architect and Associate at RTKL Health Ltd, with extensive experience of healthcare design and knowledge of current theory and research
217. Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
218. Brown, B. et al (1997) A Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Wayfinding in a Pediatric Hospital: Research Findings and Implications for Instruction, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Vol 14, no 1, Spring 1997
219. Mazuch, 2001 Architect and Associate at RTKL Health Ltd, with extensive experience of healthcare design and knowledge of current theory and research
220. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits - Summary and full report, Environment Agency
221. Based on original research by DEGW, the centre for Building Performance and Diagnostics at Carnegie Mellon University and Arup, CABE, 2005
222. Dorgan and Dorgan (1997) in Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
223. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
224. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
225. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
226. Ibid
227. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp 68
228. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund, pp 42
229. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?, pp 26-31
230. Ibid
231. Ibid, pp84
232. Ibid, pp77
233. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
234. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?, pp70
235. Ibid, pp72
236. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
237. English Heritage (2005) Regeneration and the Historic Environment - Heritage as a catalyst for better social and economic regeneration, English Heritage
238. Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates (1998) Bryant Park, New York City, Places, Vol 12, No 1, Fall 1998, pp10-15
239. The Hyde Commission (2003) in CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE
240. Dr Katie Williams and Dr Stephen Green (2001) Literature review of Public Space and Local Environments for the Cross Cutting Review, DTLR, Oxford Brookes University
241. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?
242. Luttik, J. (2000) The Value of trees, water and open spaces as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol 48, pp161-167; in CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
243. Luther, M (2001) Putting a price on urban green spaces, Landscape Design, No 303, pp23-25; in CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
244. Schuster (1995) Two urban festivals: La Merce and First Night: Planning Practice and Research, Vol. 10(2), pp173-187; in CABE (no date) The Value of Public Space: How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
245. Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
246. Kantrowitz, M. et al (1993) Design Evaluation of Six Primary Care Facilities for the Purpose of Informing Future Design Decisions, Martinez, CA., The Centre for Health Design, Inc.
247. McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
248. Ibid
249. Worpole, K. (2000) The Value of Architecture - Design , Economy and the Architectural Imagination, RIBA Future Studies

250. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design,CABE, pp 66
251. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
252. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
253. Pretty, J. et al (2003), Green Exercise: contemporary roles of nature, exercise and diet in physical and emotional well-being and implications for public health policy, CES Occasional Paper 2003-1, University of Essex
254. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency
255. McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
256. Ibid
257. Landry (2004) pp29; in McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
258. Hagelskamp, 2003
259. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency
260. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?
261. Clark, H (No date) Makeover @ School: Review of Literature, SENJIT (Special Educational Needs Joint Initiative for Training; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp32
262. www.edinburgharchitecture.co.uk
263. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press, pp88
264. Ibid, pp93
265. Ibid, pp96
266. DfES (2002) Schools for the Future - Designs for Learning Communities, Building Bulletin 95, London: DfES
267. CABE (2003) Creating Excellent Buildings,CABE
268. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE, pp7
269. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits - Summary and full report, Environment Agency
270. Ibid
271. Ibid
272. Burchell, R.W. et al (1998) The Costs of Sprawl - Revisited, Transportation Research Board Report 39, National Academy Press, Washington DC
273. Adelmann G.W. (1998) Reworking the landscape, Chicago style, The Hastings Centre Report, 28(6) pp6-11
274. Margules, C.R and Meyers, J.A. (1992) Biological diversity and ecosystem fragmentation - an Australian perspective, Ekistics 59(357) pp 293 - 300
275. Bryant, B. (1995) Issues and potential policies and solutions for environmental justice: an overview, in Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions, Island Press, Washington DC, pp 8-34
276. Heisler, G.M. (1985), Energy Saving With Trees, Journal of Arboriculture 12(5), pp 113-125
277. Pitt, D. et al (1979) Trees in the City. In Nature in Cities, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 205-230
278. Pitt, D. et al (1979) Trees in the City. In Nature in Cities, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 205-230
279. Brookes, J. and Thompson, M. (1984) Designing with Plants 2: The Function of Plants, Architects Journal, 2 May 1984
280. Heritage Counts - State of the Historic Environment Reports 2002 - 2004, English Heritage
281. The Heritage Council (2004) Built to Last - The Sustainable Reuse of Buildings, Dublin City
282. Heritage Counts - State of the Historic Environment Reports 2002 - 2004, English Heritage
283. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
284. Environment Canada (2002), National Research Council, Canada
285. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund
286. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
287. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp 66
288. White Young Green Environmental Limited (2004) Design for Biodiversity: A guidance document for development in London, London Development Agency
289. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund
290. Department of Transportation ( US), Bureau of Transportation Statistics (No Date) Journey-to-work trends in the United States and its major metropolitan areas, 1960-1990
291. Pope, C. (1999) Solving sprawl, The Sierra Club rates the states
292. World Health Organisation, European Region (1999) Third ministerial conference on environment and health, London
293. Camona, M. (2004) Adding value through better urban design, in Macmillan, S, (2004), Designing Better Buildings: quality and value in the built environment, Spon Press, London. See also CABE, 2001, The value of urban design, Thomas Telford, London
294. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, pp6
295. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
296. Ibid, pp84
297. Swanwick, C. et al (2001) Improving Urban Parks, Play Areas and Green Spaces: Interim Report on Literature Review, Unpublished, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield
298. Dr Katie Williams and Dr Stephen Green (2001) Literature review of Public Space and Local Environments for the Cross Cutting Review, DTLR, Oxford Brookes University
299. SUST.org.uk (no date) The Green Boulevard Hasselt, Belgium Case Study, SUST. The Lighthouse on sustainability

300. Blandy, S. et al (2003) Gated Communities: a systematic review of the research evidence,CNR Paper 12
301. Shoard, M. (2003) The Edgelands. Town & Country Planning, May 2003, pp122-125
302. Greater London Authority (2002a) Connecting with London's Nature: The Mayor's Biodiversity Strategy,GLA, London
303. Shashua-Bar, L. and Hoffman, M.E. (2000) Vegetation as a climate component in the design of an urban street: an empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees, Energy and Buildings, Vol.31, pp221-235
304. Upmanis, H. (2000) The park has its own climate, Swedish Building Research, No.2, pp8-10
305. Whitford, V. et al (2001) City form and natural process - indicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 57(2), pp91-103
306. Johnston, J. and Newton, J. (2004) , Building Green: A guide to using plants on roofs, walls and pavements, Greater London Authority
307. Gehl, J. (2000) New City Spaces, Copenhagen, Danish Architectural Press
308. United States Environmental Protection (2001) Our built and natural environments: a technical review of the interactions between land use, transportation, and environmental quality, Washington: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Publication No. EPA 231-R-01-002
309. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR () The Value of Urban Design,CABE, pp95
310. Davies, L. (2000) Urban Design Compendium, English Partnership
311. Cervero, R. and Radisch, C. (1996) Travel choices in pedestrian versus automobile oriented neighbourhoods, Transport Policy, 3(3), 127-141
312. Frank et al (2003) Health and community design: The impact of the built environment on physical activity, Washington, Island Press
313. The Countryside Agency and Groundwork (2005) The Countryside in and around towns: A vision for connecting town and country in the pursuit of sustainable development, The Countryside Agency
314. McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand

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