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QUALITY OF LIFE AND WELL-BEING: MEASURING THE BENEFITS OF CULTURE AND SPORT: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THINKPIECE

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ANNEX 4: EXAMPLES OF WELL-BEING DEFINITIONS REVIEWED

Definition

Reference

"The individual's experience, or perception, of how well he or she lives is taken as the criterion of quality of life".

Naess (1999), p. 115

"Subjective well-being research is concerned with individuals' subjective experience of their own lives".

Diener and Suh (1997), p. 191

"Subjective well-being consists of three interrelated components: life satisfaction, pleasant affect, and unpleasant affect. Affect refers to pleasant and unpleasant moods and emotions, whereas life satisfaction refers to a cognitive sense of satisfaction with life."
Distinguishes this from the "traditional clinical models of mental health, subjective well-being does not simply refer to an absence of negative experiences."

Diener and Suh (1997), p. 200

"We find that surveys of well-being utilise one or more of three definitions: (1) satisfaction with life, (2) health and ability/disability, and (3) composite indexes of positive functioning."

Kahn and Juster (2002), p. 630

"Well-being has been defined by individual characteristics of an inherently positive state (happiness). It has also been defined on a continuum from positive to negative, such as how one might measure self-esteem. Well-being can also be defined in terms of one's context (standard of living), absence of well-being (depression), or in a collective manner (shared understanding)."

Pollard and Lee (2003), p. 60

"Well-being stems from the degree of fit between individuals' perceptions of their objective situations and their needs, aspirations or values".

Andrews and Withey (1976); Campbell et al (1976) cited in Felce and Perry (1996), p. 67

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