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CONSULTATION ON DRAFT FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2005

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Regulation 28(9)

SCHEDULE 5
Measures applicable in protection and surveillance zones

PART 1
Measures applicable everywhere in both protection and surveillance zones

Record keeping in protection and surveillance zones

1. -(1) The Scottish Ministers shall, as soon as possible after a protection or surveillance zone is declared, cause a register of all animals of susceptible species on holdings within that zone to be made up and thereafter maintained.

(2) The occupier of each premises within a protection zone or a surveillance zone shall -
(a) create and maintain the following records in respect of the premises-
(i) the number of each species of animal,
(ii) for each species of susceptible animal, the number of dead, the number suspected of being infected and the number suspected of being contaminated,
(iii) the stock of milk, milk products, meat, meat products, carcases, hides and skins, wool, semen, embryos, ova, slurry, manure, fodder and litter, and
(b) make all such records available to an inspector on demand.

(3) The occupier shall create the records to be kept under sub-paragraphs (2)(a)(i) and (2)(a)(ii) as soon as possible after the zone is declared and shall maintain those records, updating them within 24 hours of any change.

Veterinary inspection of premises in protection and surveillance zones

2. -(1) The Scottish Ministers shall ensure that each premises within a protection zone or a surveillance zone keeping susceptible animals undergoes a veterinary inspection as regularly as they think fit by an officer of the Scottish Ministers.

(2) An officer inspecting premises under this paragraph shall ensure that the inspection is carried out in such a way as to avoid the spread of the disease virus and includes inspection of -
(a) the measures applied to prevent the introduction or escape of disease virus; and
(b) the records required to be created and maintained by paragraph 1.

(3) An inspection under sub-paragraph (2)(a) may include -
(a) clinical inspection of all susceptible animals, and
(b) the taking of samples from animals of susceptible species (in accordance with the recommendations of the National Expert Epidemiological Group).

Movement of animals from premises within protection and surveillance zones

3. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall move any susceptible animal from premises within a protection zone or a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to transport of susceptible animals for emergency slaughter under the terms of a licence granted by an inspector from premises in a protection zone direct to a specified slaughterhouse-
(a) in the same protection zone, or
(b) where there is no slaughterhouse in that protection zone, outside the protection zone.

(3) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (2) shall require the person in charge of any vehicle used to ensure that such vehicle is cleansed and disinfected after delivery and before leaving the slaughterhouse.

(4) No inspector shall grant a licence under sub-paragraph (2) unless satisfied that-
(a) an officer of the Scottish Ministers has within the previous 24 hours carried out a clinical examination on every susceptible animal on the premises, and
(b) there is no suspicion of infection or contamination on the premises.

(5) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to transport of susceptible animals for slaughter under the terms of a licence granted by an inspector from premises in a surveillance zone direct to a specified slaughterhouse -
(a) in that zone, or
(b) outside that zone and its associated protection zone.

(6) No inspector shall grant a licence under sub-paragraph (5) unless satisfied that-
(a) the records required by paragraph 1 have been maintained in respect of the premises,
(b) the Scottish Ministers have within the previous 24 hours subjected every susceptible animal on the premises to veterinary examination and have carried out a clinical examination of a representative sample of such susceptible animals, and
(c) there is no suspicion of infection or contamination on the premises.

(7) No inspector shall grant a licence under sub-paragraph (5)(a) unless satisfied that-
(a) there is no slaughterhouse within that surveillance zone with sufficient capacity to slaughter the animals,
(b) the slaughterhouse at which slaughter is to take place is the nearest slaughterhouse outside the zones with such capacity.

(8) The occupier of any premises to which susceptible animals are moved under a licence granted under sub-paragraph (2) or sub-paragraph (5) shall-
(a) ensure that the occupier or the occupier's representative is given the licence under which they have been moved before allowing the animals to be unloaded from the vehicle;
(b) forward that licence without delay to the local authority and, in the case of a slaughterhouse, provide a copy to any official veterinary surgeon appointed for those premises;
(c) retain a copy of that licence for a period of 6 months and produce it on request for inspection by an inspector;
(d) provide adequate facilities, equipment and materials for cleansing and disinfection of the vehicle; and
(e) in the case of a collecting centre, ensure that sheep are marked or tagged so as to enable the identity of the collecting centre and the holding from which they were moved to be established throughout their onward movement to a slaughterhouse.

(9) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to leading susceptible animals to pasture in a surveillance zone under the authority of a licence granted by an inspector.

(10) No inspector shall grant a licence under sub-paragraph (9) unless-
(a) satisfied that an officer of the Scottish Ministers has examined all susceptible animals on the premises (including testing of samples) and concluded that there are no animals suspected of being infected or contaminated on the premises, and
(b) the licence contains terms requiring that-
(i) animals shall not come into contact with susceptible animals from other premises, and
(ii) no animals shall be moved unless at least 15 days have elapsed since the most recent confirmed case in the associated protection zone.

Straying of susceptible animals

4. -(1) The owner or person in charge of a susceptible animal in a protection zone or a surveillance zone shall take all such steps as are necessary to prevent it from straying from the premises on which it is kept.

(2) An inspector may detain any stray or feral susceptible animal and if, having made reasonable inquiries, the inspector cannot ascertain the owner, the inspector may arrange for its destruction.

Control of dogs and poultry in protection and surveillance zones

5. -(1) The owner of any dog in a protection zone or a surveillance zone shall keep it under proper control by-
(a) confining it in a dwellinghouse, kennel or other enclosure, or
(b) securing it to a fixed object by a collar and chain, or
(c) accompanying it or ensuring that it is accompanied by a responsible person.

(2) An inspector or constable may seize any dog which is not kept under control in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) and deal with it as if it was a dog seized under the powers conferred by section 149 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 16.

(3) An inspector may, by notice served on the occupier of any premises, require the occupier to keep such dog or poultry as may be specified in the notice under control, or to confine that dog or poultry to the part of the premises specified in the notice.

Shearing or dipping sheep in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

6. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall-
(a) shear or dip sheep, or
(b) handle fleeces or sheep during shearing or dipping

in a protection zone or a surveillance zone except where authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to the occupier of any premises or the occupier's employees (other than any person employed by the occupier primarily for the purpose of shearing or dipping sheep) in respect of the shearing or dipping of sheep kept on those premises.

(3) For the purposes of this paragraph-
(a) "shearing" includes clipping and dagging, and
(b) "dipping" includes showering and jetting sheep with sheep dip.

Ultrasound scanning of susceptible animals in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

7. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall carry out ultrasound scanning of susceptible animals in a protection zone or a surveillance zone except where authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to the occupier of any premises or the occupier's employees (other than any person employed by the occupier primarily for the purpose of carrying out ultrasound scanning of susceptible animals) in respect of the carrying out of ultrasound scanning of susceptible animals kept on those premises using ultrasound scanning equipment of which the occupier is the owner or keeper.

Semen, ova and embryos collected in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

8. - (1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall market any semen, ovum or embryo collected from susceptible animals originating in a protection zone or a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (2) shall not apply to frozen semen, ova and embryos collected and stored before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the protection zone (or in the case of a surveillance zone, the associated protection zone) provided such semen, ova and embryos are stored separately from other semen, ova and embryos.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (2) shall not apply to frozen semen collected and stored on or after the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the protection zone (or in the case of a surveillance zone, associated protection zone) provided-
(a) such semen is stored separately from other semen;
(b) it is not marketed or sold until the premises on which it was collected is no longer in a protection zone or a surveillance zone; and
(c) an officer of the Scottish Ministers certifies that the officer has-
(i) clinically examined all susceptible animals on the premises on which it was collected,
(ii) subjected a serological sample from each such animal to a test with the result that infection is not suspected, and
(iii) subjected a serological sample taken from the donor animal 28 days or more after collection of the semen to a test for the detection of antibodies against disease with a negative result.

Hides and skins from susceptible animals in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

9. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market the hides or skins of susceptible animals originating in a protection zone or a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to hides and skins-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date in the protection zone (or in the case of a surveillance zone, associated protection zone) provided such hides and skins are stored separately from other hides and skins, or
(b) which comply with paragraph 2 of Schedule 4.

Wool, ruminant hair and pig bristles from animals originating in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

10. -(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) no person shall market wool, ruminant hair or pig bristles originating in a protection zone or a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to unprocessed wool, hair or bristles-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date in the protection zone (or in the case of a surveillance zone, associated protection zone) provided such wool, hair or bristles are stored separately from other wool, hair or bristles, or
(b) which comply with paragraph 3 of Schedule 4.

Other animal products produced in a protection zone or a surveillance zone

11. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall market animal products from susceptible animals not covered by the other prohibitions in this Part and produced or originating in a protection zone or a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to animal products-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the protection zone (or in the case of a surveillance zone, associated protection zone) provided such animal products are stored and transported separately from other animal products; or
(b) which have undergone one of the treatments in paragraph 4 of Schedule 4; or
(c) referred to in paragraphs 5 to 9 of Schedule 4 which have undergone the relevant treatment or comply with the relevant requirement in those paragraphs; or
(d) which are composite products (that is, manufactured or processed products containing more than one ingredient at least one of which is an animal product )not subject to further treatment containing products of animal origin and have either-
(i) been treated to ensure destruction of disease virus, or
(ii) been produced from animals not originating in infected, suspect or contact premises or in a temporary control zone, protection zone or surveillance zone; or
(e) which are packaged products, ready for use by the end user, containing an animal product, and used as a reagent, reagent product, calibrator, kit or any other system, whether used alone or in combination, intended to be used in vitro for the examination of samples of human or animal origin, with the exception of donated organs or blood, solely or principally with a view to the diagnosis of a physiological state, state of health, disease or genetic abnormality or to determine safety and compatibility with reagents.

PART 2
Measures applicable only in a protection zone

Movement of animals into, out of or within a protection zone

12. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall move any animal into, out of or within a protection zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to-
(a) movement within premises,
(b) movement permitted under paragraph 3,
(c) movement of horses under the terms of a licence granted by an inspector,
(d) transport through the zone along a railway, motorway or trunk road without stopping in the zone, or
(e) transport from outside the zone directly to a slaughterhouse in the zone for immediate slaughter there under the terms of a licence granted by an inspector.

(3) In determining whether to grant a licence under sub-paragraph (2)(c), and the conditions of any such licence, an inspector shall take into account the conditions set out in Annex VI to Council Directive 2003/85/EC.

(4) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (2)(e) shall-
(a) certify that the premises on which the movement originates is outside the protection zone,
(b) specify the route to be taken,
(c) require the person in charge of any vehicle used to ensure that-
(i) such vehicle is cleansed and disinfected after delivery and before leaving the slaughterhouse; and
(ii) details of the cleansing and disinfection are recorded in the vehicle logbook.

Movement of vehicles from premises keeping susceptible animals in a protection zone

13. No person shall move any vehicle designed or adapted for the transport of animals from premises keeping susceptible animals within a protection zone except under the authority of a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

Control of animal gatherings in a protection zone

14. No person shall-

(a) hold any animal gathering in a protection zone, or
(b) collect or distribute susceptible animals in a protection zone for such an event.

Control of gatherings of people in a protection zone

15. -(1) No person shall hold or take part in the following activities in a protection zone-
(a) hunting any drag or other trail;
(b) falconry, except under a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers;
(c) point-to-point meetings;
(d) shooting game or other wildlife or deer, except that-
(i) the occupier of any land, members of the occupier's household, persons employed by the occupier as beaters and any member of a shooting party of not more than three persons authorised by the occupier, may shoot or attempt to shoot game, other wildlife or deer found on that land;
(ii) a person may shoot or attempt to shoot birds under the authority of a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers; and
(iii) a person may cull deer under the authority of a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

(2) Where holding any recreational or sporting activity may, in the opinion of the Scottish Ministers, spread disease, the Scottish Ministers may prohibit it by serving notice on the person responsible for the activity.

Power to prohibit entry to land or agricultural buildings in a protection zone

16. -(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), and with the prior written consent of the Scottish Ministers, an inspector may, notwithstanding the existence of any public footpath or right of way, prohibit the entry of any person-
(a) onto any land (including any common, or any unenclosed or waste land); or
(b) into any agricultural building,

in a protection zone by causing a notice to that effect to be displayed at every entrance to that land or building.

(2) No person shall enter land or building in respect of which a notice is displayed under sub-paragraph (1) other than-
(a) the owner of any animal on that land or in that building or that person's employees or any other person authorised by the owner, who enters for the purpose of tending to that animal, or
(b) a person entering under the authority of a licence granted by an inspector

(3) No person shall remove or alter any notice displayed under this paragraph except at the direction of an inspector.

(4) Any prohibition on entry to land or buildings imposed under this paragraph may be revoked in whole or in part by-
(a) removal of all relevant notices in accordance with the directions of an inspector, or
(b) a notice of the Scottish Ministers declaring it .

Breeding in a protection zone

17. -(1) No person shall carry out breeding of susceptible animals by means of itinerant service in a protection zone.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall carry out artificial insemination of animals or collect any embryo or ovum in a protection zone.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (2) shall not apply to the occupier of any premises (or any employee of such occupier) who carries out artificial insemination using semen which-
(a) has not left the premises since the protection zone was created, or
(b) has been delivered to the occupier or the occupier's employee at the outside perimeter of the premises from a semen collection centre,

provided that such artificial insemination is carried out using equipment which has been on the premises since the protection zone was created .

(4) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (2) shall not apply to the occupier of any premises (or any employee of such occupier) who carries out artificial insemination of non-susceptible animals or collection of embryos or ova of such animals where either-
(i) the animals are on premises where there are no susceptible animals, or
(ii) the artificial insemination has been authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

Slaughter for private consumption within a protection zone

18. No person shall slaughter on any premises within a protection zone any susceptible animal for private consumption on those premises.

Transport of fodder within a protection zone

19. No person shall transport fodder to any premises within the protection zone keeping susceptible animals except under the authority of a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

Marketing of fodder originating in a protection zone

20. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall market fodder originating in a protection zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fodder-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the protection zone provided such fodder is stored and transported separately from other fodder and in such a way as to avoid contamination, or
(b) licensed by an inspector for sale or use within the protection zone, or
(c) produced on premises not keeping susceptible animals using raw materials also produced on premises not keeping susceptible animals.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to forage or straw which has undergone the action in, or has been stored in accordance with, paragraph 10 of Schedule 4.

Transport and spreading of dung and manure produced in a protection zone

21. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall transport or spread dung or manure from premises within a protection zone keeping susceptible animals or collected from vehicles carrying susceptible animals from or within a protection zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to transport of manure to a plant where such transport is authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers for treatment in accordance with point 5 of Section II in Part A of Chapter III of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002 or for storage prior to such treatment .

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to transport of manure for spreading at premises not keeping susceptible animals where-
(a) the manure was not produced on infected premises, suspect premises or contact premises;

(b) the manure was produced at least 21 days before the earliest infection date in the protection zone;

(c) where the manure is from cattle or pigs-
(i) all animals on the premises where it was produced have been examined by an veterinary officer of the Scottish Ministers who has ruled out the presence of animals suspected of being infected with the disease virus, and
(ii) the manure was produced at least 4 days before such examination; and

(d) it is authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers containing at least the following terms-
(i) manure from cattle or pigs shall be incorporated into the ground;
(ii) manure from cattle, pigs or other animals-
(aa) shall be spread from not more than 1 metre above the ground,
(bb) if liquid shall not be discharged by equipment producing a jet or spray unless the discharge point is directed downwards at an angle of not less than 45° from horizontal, and
(cc) shall be immediately incorporated into the ground;
(iii) designating the fields on which manure from cattle or pigs may be spread, and
(iv) designating a distance from premises keeping susceptible animals within which manure must not be spread.

(4) Any licence granted under this paragraph shall include the following terms-
(a) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been cleansed and disinfected after loading and before leaving the premises, and
(b) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been constructed and maintained so that there is no leakage of the load during transport.

Fresh meat etc. derived from susceptible animals originating in a protection zone

22. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market any fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparation or mechanically recovered meat derived from a susceptible animal originating in a protection zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within that protection zone,
(b) which have at all times been stored and transported separately from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat from susceptible animals originating in the protection zone on or after that date, and
(c) which have been clearly marked as complying with this paragraph.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat where -
(a) the protection zone has been in place for more than 30 days;
(b) the meat bears a health marking decided in accordance with Article 25(7) of the Directive; and
(c) consequent to a decision under that Article, the Scottish Ministers have granted a licence for the meat to be marketed.

Fresh meat etc. produced in a protection zone

23. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market any fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparation or mechanically recovered meat derived from a susceptible animal and produced on premises in a protection zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply where the fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparation or mechanically recovered meat has been produced on premises authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

(3) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (2) shall contain terms requiring that-
(a) fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat produced on the premises-
(i) complies with the conditions in paragraph 22(2), or
(ii) is derived from animals which have not at any time been within a protection zone, or
(iii) was prepared at a slaughterhouse from animals transported there in accordance with paragraph 12(2)(e); and

(b) such fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat is marked in accordance with-
(i) in the case of meat from bovines, swine, sheep, goats and domestic solipeds, Chapter XI of Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC 17, or
(ii) in the case of meat from other biungulates, Chapter III of Annex I to Council Directive 91/495/EEC 18 or
(iii) in the case of minced meat or meat preparations Chapter VI of Annex I to Council Directive 94/65/EC 19; and

(c) such fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat is clearly identified as marketable outside the zone by a lot mark in accordance with the directions of the Scottish Ministers and at all times stored and transported separately from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat which is not so marketable.

Meat products produced from meat derived from susceptible animals originating in a protection zone

24. No person shall market meat products derived from a susceptible animal originating in a protection zone unless such products have been-
(a) produced from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat which has been marked in accordance with Council Directive 2002/99/EC and transported in sealed containers for a treatment referred to in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4, or
(b) produced from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat which is in compliance with paragraph 22(2).

Milk and milk products produced from susceptible animals originating in a protection zone or on premises in a protection zone

25. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market the milk of a susceptible animal originating in a protection zone or any milk product produced from such milk.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to milk or milk products-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the protection zone, and
(b) which have at all times been stored and transported separately from milk and milk products produced on or after that date.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to milk or milk products-
(a) intended for human consumption which have undergone one of the treatments in paragraph 14 of Schedule 4; or
(b) not intended for human consumption which have undergone one of the treatments in paragraph 15 of Schedule 4,

provided such treatment is carried out in the protection zone on premises which comply with sub-paragraph (5) or, if there are no such premises, outside the protection zone in accordance with a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers (and comply with art 27(8) rules on transport).

(4) No person shall market the milk of a susceptible animal produced on premises in the protection zone or any milk product produced from such milk unless those premises comply with sub-paragraph (5).

(5) Premises shall comply with this sub-paragraph where they are authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers and the licence contains terms requiring that-
(a) all milk entering the premises complies with sub-paragraph (2) or with sub-paragraph (3)(a) or with sub-paragraph (3)(b) or is raw milk produced outside the protection zone;
(b) milk on the premises and leaving the premises is clearly identified as marketable outside the protection zone and is at all times stored and transported separately from raw milk and raw milk products which are not so marketable; and
(c) any vehicle delivering raw milk from outside the protection zone to the premises has been cleansed and disinfected before loading and has not entered any other premises keeping susceptible animals within the protection zone since that cleansing and disinfection.

Transport of milk and milk products produced in a protection zone

26. -(1) No person shall transport milk produced on premises keeping susceptible animals in a protection zone out of that protection zone or process any such milk unless such transport is authorised by a licence granted by an inspector.

(2) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (1) shall specify the route to be taken and shall include at least the following conditions-
(a) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been cleansed and disinfected before loading;
(b) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been constructed and maintained so that there is no leakage of milk during transport and which are equipped to avoid aerosol dispersion during loading and unloading;
(c) after loading and before leaving any premises, the connection pipes, tyres, wheel cases and lower parts of the vehicle and any spillage of milk shall be cleansed and disinfected;
(d) the vehicle shall not enter any premises in the protection zone keeping susceptible animals for purposes other than to load milk; and
(e) that the vehicle shall be used only in a defined area and shall be marked accordingly and shall not be moved outwith that area until it has been cleansed and disinfected under official supervision.

(3) No licence shall be granted under sub-paragraph (1) for the transport of samples for diagnostic testing other than-
(a) for diagnosis of the disease, and
(b) to a laboratory licensed under article 4 of the Specified Animal Pathogens Order 1998 to have the disease pathogen in its possession

(4) The obligations in paragraph 4 of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Dairy Products (Hygiene)(Scotland) Regulations 1995 20 shall not apply in a protection zone.

PART 3
Measures applicable only in a surveillance zone

Fresh meat etc. derived from susceptible animals originating in a surveillance zone and meat products produced from such meat

27. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market any fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparation or mechanically recovered meat derived from a susceptible animal originating in a surveillance zone or meat products produced from it.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the associated protection zone,
(b) which have at all times been stored and transported separately from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat from susceptible animals originating in that protection zone on or after that date, and
(c) which have been clearly marked in accordance with the directions of the Scottish Ministers.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat produced from animals transported in accordance with the terms of a licence granted under paragraph 3(5) to a slaughterhouse complying with sub-paragraph (4).

(4) Premises shall comply with this sub-paragraph where they have been authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers and the licence contains terms requiring that-
(a) it is operated under strict veterinary control;

(b) it processes only fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat from animals-
(i) originating in that surveillance zone, or
(ii) reared and slaughtered outside that surveillance zone, or
(iii) transported in accordance with the terms of a licence granted under paragraph 12(2)(e);

(c) all fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat processed there is marked in accordance with-
(i) in the case of bovines, swine, sheep, goats and domestic solipeds, Chapter XI of Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC, or
(ii) in the case of meat from other biungulates, Chapter III of Annex I to Council Directive 91/495/EEC, or
(iii) in the case of minced meat or meat preparations which are not marketable outside the zone, Chapter VI of Annex I to Council Directive 94/65/EC; and

(d) all fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat processed there is clearly identified by a lot mark in accordance with the directions of the Scottish Ministers and at all times stored and transported separately from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations and mechanically recovered meat which does not comply with sub-paragraph (c).

(5) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to meat products produced from fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat-
(a) marked with the health mark in Council Directive 2002/99/EC, and
(b) transported to the place of production under the authority of a licence granted by an inspector, and
(c) subjected there to one of the treatments referred to in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4.

(6) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat where -
(a) the protection zone has been in place for more than 30 days;
(b) the meat bears a health marking decided in accordance with Article 25(7) of the Directive; and
(c) consequent to a decision under that Article, the Scottish Ministers have granted a licence for the meat to be marketed.

Fresh meat etc. produced in a surveillance zone

28. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market any fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparation, mechanically recovered meat or meat product derived from a susceptible animal and produced on premises in a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to-
(a) fresh meat, minced meat, meat preparations or mechanically recovered meat obtained from premises complying with paragraph 27(4), or
(b) to meat products produced from such meat or from meat complying with the requirements of paragraphs 27(5)(a) to (c).

Milk and milk products produced from susceptible animals originating in a surveillance zone or on premises in a surveillance zone

29. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph no person shall market the milk of a susceptible animal originating in a surveillance zone or any milk product produced from such milk.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to milk or milk products-
(a) produced before the date 21 days before the earliest infection date within the associated protection zone, and
(b) which have at all times been stored and transported separately from milk and milk products produced on or after that date.

(3) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to milk or milk products-
(a) intended for human consumption which have undergone one of the treatments in paragraph 14 of Schedule 4; or
(b) not intended for human consumption which have undergone one of the treatments in paragraph 15 of Schedule 4

provided such treatment is carried out in that surveillance zone on premises which comply with sub-paragraph (5) or, if there are no such premises, outside the zone and its associated protection zone in accordance with a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers.

(4) No person shall market the milk of a susceptible animal produced on premises in a surveillance zone or any milk product produced from such milk unless those premises comply with sub-paragraph (5).

(5) Premises shall comply with this sub-paragraph where they are authorised by a licence granted by the Scottish Ministers and the licence contains terms requiring that-
(a) The establishment is operated under strict veterinary control;
(b) all milk entering the premises complies with the requirements in paragraph (3) or was produced outside the surveillance zone and its associated protection zone;
(c) milk on the premises and leaving the premises is clearly identified as marketable outside the surveillance zone and is at all times stored and transported separately from milk and milk products which are not so marketable; and
(d) any vehicle delivering raw milk from outside the zone and its associated protection zone to the premises has been cleansed and disinfected before loading and has not entered any other premises keeping susceptible animals within a protection or surveillance zone since that cleansing and disinfection.

Transport and processing of raw milk produced in a surveillance zone

30. -(1) No person shall transport raw milk produced on premises keeping susceptible animals in a surveillance zone out of that surveillance zone or process any such milk unless such transport and processing is licensed by an inspector.

(2) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (1) shall specify the route to be taken and shall include at least the following conditions-
(a) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been cleansed and disinfected before loading,
(b) transport shall be carried out in vehicles which have been constructed and maintained so that there is no leakage of milk during transport and which are equipped to avoid aerosol dispersion during loading and unloading,
(c) after loading and before leaving any premises where milk of animals of susceptible species was collected, the connection pipes, tyres, wheel cases and lower parts of the vehicle and any spillage of milk shall be cleansed and disinfected,
(d) the vehicle shall not enter any premises in the zone keeping susceptible animals for purposes other than to load milk, and
(e) the area in which the vehicle may be used, the nature of markings to be displayed for the purpose of identifying that area, and provision as to cleansing and disinfection under official supervision after use.

(3) No licence shall be granted under sub-paragraph (1) for the transport of samples for diagnostic testing other than-
(a) for diagnosis of the disease, and
(b) to a laboratory licensed under article 4(1) of the Specified Animal Pathogens Order 1998 to have the disease pathogen in its possession.

(4) The obligations in paragraph 4 of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Dairy Products (Hygiene)(Scotland) Regulations 1995 21 shall not apply in a surveillance zone.

Transport and spreading of dung and manure produced in a surveillance zone

31. -(1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, no person shall transport or spread dung or manure from premises within a surveillance zone keeping susceptible animals or collected from vehicles carrying susceptible animals from or within a surveillance zone.

(2) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to the transport of dung or manure for spreading in the surveillance zone where, due to the existence of exceptional circumstances, such movement is licensed by an inspector.

(3) No inspector shall grant a licence under sub-paragraph (2) unless satisfied that-
(a) the Scottish Ministers has examined all susceptible animals on the premises producing the dung or manure and has concluded that none are suspected of infection, in which case the licence shall specify that dung or manure-
(i) shall be spread from not more than 1 metre above the ground,
(ii) if liquid, shall not be discharged by equipment producing a jet or spray unless the discharge point is directed downwards at an angle of not less than 45° from horizontal, and
(iii) shall be immediately incorporated into the ground; or

(b) the Scottish Ministers has clinically inspected all susceptible animals on the premises producing the dung or manure and has concluded they are free of infection, in which case the licence shall specify that manure shall be injected into the ground.

(4) A licence granted under sub-paragraph (2) shall contain at least terms-

(a) requiring that vehicles used for transport shall be cleansed and disinfected before loading and after unloading;

(b) designating the areas within which the dung or manure must be spread; and

(c) designating a distance from other premises keeping susceptible animals within which dung or manure must not be spread.

(5) The prohibition in sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to transport of manure to a plant for treatment in accordance with point 5 of Section II in Part A of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No. 1774/2002, or for storage prior to such treatment.

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Page updated: Monday, August 1, 2005