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CONSULTATION ON DRAFT FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2005

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Regulation 26(4) and Schedule 5

SCHEDULE 4
Treatments to ensure the destruction of disease virus

PART 1
Products of animal origin

1. Meat products that have undergone at least one of the treatments provided for in the first column in Table 1 of Annex III of Council Directive 2002/99/EC 15.

2. Hides and skins complying with the requirements in article 20 of and points A(2)(c) or (d) of Chapter VI of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

3. Wool, ruminant hair and pig bristles complying with the requirements in article 20 of and point A(1) of Chapter VI of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

4. Products derived from susceptible animals which have undergone-
(a) either a heat treatment in a hermetically sealed container with an F_ value of 3.00 or more; or
(b) a heat treatment in which the centre temperature is raised to at least 70°C for at least 60 minutes.

5. Blood and blood products of susceptible animals used for technical purposes, including pharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnostics and laboratory reagents which have undergone at least one of the treatments referred to in point B3(e)(ii) of Chapter IV of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

6. Lard and rendered fats which have undergone the heat treatment referred to in point B(2)(d)(iv) of Chapter IV of Annex VII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

7. Petfood and dog chews which comply with the requirements of points B(2), (3) or (4) of Chapter II of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

8. Game trophies of ungulates which comply with the requirements of points A(1), (3) or (4) of Chapter VII of Annex VIII to Regulation ( EC) No 1774/2002.

9. Animal casings which have been cleaned, scraped and either salted with sodium chloride for 30 days or bleached or dried after scraping and were protected from recontamination after treatment.

PART 2
Products not of animal origin

10. Straw and forage which either-
(a) has undergone the action of-
(i) steam in a closed chamber for at least 10 minutes and at a minimum temperature of 80°C, or
(ii) formalin fumes (formaldehyde gas) produced in a chamber kept closed for at least 8 hours and at a minimum temperature of 19°C, at 35-40% concentration; or

(b) has been stored in packages or bales under shelter at premises situated not closer than 2km to the nearest infected premises and is not released from the premises before at least 3 months have elapsed following the completion of cleansing and disinfection and in any case not before the protection zone has been terminated.

PART 3
Fresh meat

De-boned fresh meat

11. Meat together with diaphragms but excluding offal, from which the bone and the main accessible lymphatic glands have been removed.

Trimmed offal

12. The following items are trimmed offal which comply with the treatment requirements:
(a) heart from which lymphatic glands, connective tissue and adhering fat have been completely removed;
(b) liver from which lymphatic glands, adhering connective tissue and fat have been completely removed;
(c) whole masseter muscles;
(d) tongues with epithelium and without bone, cartilage and tonsils;
(e) lungs from which the trachea and main bronchi and the mediastinal and bronchial lymphatic gland have been removed;
(f) other offal without bone or cartilage from which lymphatic glands, connective tissue, adhering fat and mucous membrane have been completely removed.

Maturation

13. Requirements for maturation are
(a) maturation of carcases at a temperature of more than 2°C for at least 24 hours; and
(b) pH value in the middle of Longissimus dorsi is recorded at less than 6.0.

PART 4
Milk and milk products

Milk and milk products for human consumption

14. -(1) The treatments for milk and milk products intended for human consumption are-
(a) sterilisation at a level of at least Fo3; or

(b) ultra High Temperature treatment at 132°C for at least one second; or

(c) pasteurisation by means of High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72°C for at least 15 seconds or any other pasteurisation treatment which achieves a negative reaction to a phosphatase test and any pasteurisation under this sub-paragraph shall be applied twice to milk with a pH of 7.0 or above; or

(d) pasteurisation by means of High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72°C for at least 15 seconds or any other pasteurisation treatment which achieves a negative reaction to a phosphatase test and either-
(i) lowering the pH below 6.0 for at least one hour , or
(ii) additional heating to 72°C or more combined with desiccation; or

(e) in relation to raw milk products undergoing an extended period fo ripening including a lowering of the pH below 6, any other treatment approved by the Scottish Ministers in accordance with a decision taken under Annex IX, Part A, paragraph (3) of the Directive.

(2) Milk products produced from milk which has been subjected to one of the treatments in sub-paragraph (1) has been treated in accordance with this paragraph.

Milk and milk products not intended for human consumption

15. -(1) The treatments for milk and milk products not intended for human consumption (including milk and milk products for animal consumption) are-
(a) sterilisation at a level of at least F_3; or

(b) ultra High Temperature treatment at 132°C for at least one second and either-
(i) lowering the pH below 6.0 for at least one hour , or
(ii) additional heating to 72°C or more combined with desiccation; or

(c) pasteurisation, applied twice, by means of High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72°C for at least 15 seconds or any other pasteurisation treatment which achieves a negative reaction to a phosphatase test; or

(d) pasteurisation by means of High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72°C for at least 15 seconds or any other pasteurisation treatment which achieves a negative reaction to a phosphatase test and either-
(i) lowering the pH below 6.0 for at least one hour , or
(ii) additional heating to 72°C or more combined with desiccation.

(2) Milk products produced from milk which has been subjected to one of the treatments in sub-paragraph 14(1) has been treated in accordance with this paragraph save that whey produced from treated milk and intended for consumption by susceptible animals is not treated in accordance with this paragraph unless it is collected at least 16 hours after milk clotting and its pH is less than 6.0 before being transported to pig holdings.

PART 5
Additional conditions applicable to fresh meat from susceptible animals originating in a surveillance zone

16. The conditions of this paragraph are that fresh meat, excluding heads, viscera and offals, intended for placing on the market outside a protection or surveillance zone shall be produced according to at least one of the following sub-paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) from animals which have been transported to the establishment in accordance with the requirements of sub-paragraph (d)-

(a) in the case of ruminants, the meat shall be treated in accordance with paragraphs 11 and 13;or

(b) in the case of any species of susceptible animal-
(i) the animals shall have been resident on their holding of origin for at least 21 days before slaughter and shall be identified so as to allow the tracing of that holding, and
(ii) the meat shall be clearly identified and detained under the supervision of the Scottish Ministers for at least 7 days and until any suspicion of infection on the holding of origin has been ruled out at the end of the detention period; or

(c) in the case of any species of susceptible animal-
(i) the animals shall have spent 21 days on their holding of origin during which no susceptible animal has been introduced onto the holding,
(ii) samples taken pursuant to a sampling protocol suitable to detect 5% prevalence with at least 95% level of confidence and within 48 hours of loading shall have been tested in negative result in an assay for the detection of antibodies against the disease virus, and
(iii) the meat shall have been detained under the control of the Scottish Ministers for 24 hours and released only after a repeat inspection of the animals in the holding of origin has ruled out on clinical inspection the presence of infected or suspected of being infected animals; and

(d) the requirements of this sub-paragraph are that the animals are transported from outside the surveillance zone (and its associated protection zone) for immediate slaughter at the establishment under the terms of a licence granted by an inspector and such licence shall-
(i) certify that the premises on which the movement originates is outside the surveillance zone and its associated protection zone,
(ii) specify the route to be taken,
(iii) require the person in charge of any vehicle used to ensure that-
(aa) such vehicle is cleansed and disinfected after delivery and before leaving the slaughterhouse; and
(bb) details of the cleansing and disinfection are recorded in the vehicle logbook.

17. The conditions of this paragraph are that trimmed offal shall be marked with the health mark provided for in Council Directive 2002/99/EC and shall be subject to one of the treatments in the first column in Table 1 of Annex III to that Directive.

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Page updated: Monday, August 1, 2005