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Safe and well: Good practice in schools and education authorities for keeping children safe and well

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Young Carers

Many children and young people find themselves in circumstances where they provide significant support to siblings when their parent is incapacitated, where they care for the parent or where they contribute to the care of another family member. For many reasons, parents and children may be reluctant to seek help or let staff know when this happens. In particular, they may fear losing their children.

Where a pupil is taking on caring responsibilities, there are a number of issues to be aware of:

  • the difficulty may be short term or long term. Parents or the person being cared for may go through 'good' and 'bad' patches of health or mental health
  • the pupil may feel under pressure and extremely anxious about the parent or person they are caring for, and the impact of the situation on any siblings. They may feel very protective of their family and hide the situation as much as they can
  • the burdens of caring may include lack of time to do homework and undertake domestic tasks (sometimes beyond what might be considered appropriate for their age), caring for siblings and taking them to school, managing medication for the person being cared for
  • pupils may lack the emotional support that healthy and coping parents usually provide; they may lack the time for contact with friends and their social skills may not be practiced
  • pupils may be absent from school in order to cope with the situation
  • pupils' own health and wellbeing may suffer
  • pupils may appear neglected.

Where there is a marked deterioration in a pupil's wellbeing, the child's needs for support may lead to a Co-ordinated Support Plan for the child, involving the appropriate agencies in providing support to the child and family. At times, it may be considered that the child has to be looked after for a period of time (see Looked After Children).

However, it is possible that the signs that a pupil has caring responsibilities are overlooked, unless schools' pastoral care systems ensure good monitoring of pupils and sharing of information between staff. Patterns of unfulfilled homework tasks, lateness or absence, signs of emotional unease, for example, may point to the fact that the child is a young carer. Home School Link Workers or Family Support Workers may follow up schools' concerns when there is no immediate fear for the child's safety; staff may consider appropriate enquiries to any schools attended by siblings to gather and share information.

It will be helpful for education authorities and schools to maintain positive relationships with Carers' organisations and Young Carers' projects, and health services, in order to identify and support children and young people with caring responsibilities.

There is a range of organisations that specialise in supporting young carers who may provide advice to professionals or will offer support direct to the child, in http://www.carers.net/organisations/YoungCarers.html

"It is good to feel they understand where the stress is coming from, as long as they remember I love my mum."
(pupil)

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Page updated: Monday, August 1, 2005