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Safe and well: Good practice in schools and education authorities for keeping children safe and well

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Gypsy and Traveller Children

It is important that any policies and practices developed for ensuring children's and young people's safety and wellbeing are sensitive to the diversity between and within different Gypsy and Traveller groups (see also Minority Ethnic Communities).

There is a clear distinction between Gypsies/Travellers and Occupational Travellers/Travelling Showpeople. Gypsies/Travellers regard themselves as ethnic minorities (Gypsies; Scottish Travellers; Irish Travellers; etc) whilst Occupational Travellers/Travelling Showpeople are business communities whose work happens to necessitate a travelling lifestyle.

When referring to both groups, the shorthand term 'Gypsies and Travellers' is most commonly used.

Contact with families while travelling

School staff should generally be aware that:

  • some families move as work opportunities arise or to be with extended family networks, so children enrolled at school can be withdrawn suddenly, and may leave no indication of where they have gone or for how long. Families may not always know their forwarding address before leaving
  • a positive relationship with families obviously increases the likelihood of being informed. Where possible, schools should keep in touch with families, while they are travelling, by mobile phone, to pass on learning materials or news of friends in the school. This should not be given the appearance of surveillance
  • a school answering machine is useful, so that traveller families may leave messages when the school is closed ( e.g. if they begin travelling during school holidays)
  • schools that wish to maintain contact with travelling pupils can sometimes keep in touch with them through the network of contacts within the Traveller Education Services and Scottish Traveller Education Project, with an email facility for requesting information or passing on messages http://www.education.ed.ac.uk/step
  • when due dates of return are known ( e.g. for children of families whose work is seasonal) and if the child does not arrive as expected, school staff should inform the education authority Child Protection in Education Manager who should follow procedures for tracing children (see Children Missing from Education Section of the Safe and Well Handbook)
  • if the school, or the education authority Child Protection in Education Manager is unsure of the whereabouts of a child of Travelling Showpeople, the office of the Showmen's Guild may be able to provide an itinerary of sites and towns to which show people's families will be travelling: 8 Fitzroy Place, Glasgow G3 7RH Tel. No. 0141 221 7297 www.showmensguild.com .

Liaison

  • positive relationships and open communication with Gypsy and Traveller parents will help schools maintain links with families and include them positively when they return from travelling (see also Parents)
  • communicate sensitively. There is a strong oral tradition among Gypsies and Travellers. Low literacy levels means communication with families must be developed without reliance solely on written communication. Where formal procedures or meetings are required, this must be borne in mind
  • it is helpful to have good contact with local authority and health staff who also liaise with Gypsy/Traveller families, to facilitate the exchange of information. Many local authorities and local police forces have a Gypsy/Traveller Liaison officer who visits local authority sites and roadside encampments.

Support

  • Gypsies and Traveller children are often the victims of bullying and harassment. Schools should make it clear to Gypsies and Travellers that they will support all children involved, and that such incidents will be taken seriously. If a school suspects that absence is as a result of bullying, home-school link staff or other staff who know the family should contact them
  • some Gypsy and Traveller families do not regard school education as relevant to their children's needs, but this is not always the case. Avoid stereotypes that lead to low expectations of young people, but be prepared to find ways to engage the pupil and the family in discussion particularly around the time of transitions to ensure they are aware of the opportunities schools provide. Other local authority or health staff involved with families may assist this. Schools providing flexible curriculum for pupils may find vocational options are valued more by Gypsy and Traveller pupils and families
  • staff should attempt to ensure that the child's right to education and their right to express their views is sensitively supported
  • schools and education authorities may find it useful to refer to guidance produced by the Scottish Executive, STEP, and Learning and Teaching Scotland, called, Inclusive Educational Approaches for Gypsies and Travellers within the context of interrupted learning www.scotland.gov.uk/resources/travellers.pdf and also Delivering for Scotland's Gypsies/Traveller'
    www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/justice/dfsgt-00.asp

"When you get day after day of people calling you names and insulting your family and your ways - well, why would you go back? "
(young traveller)

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Page updated: Monday, August 1, 2005