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PART OF THE SCOTTISH WAY OF LIFE? ATTITUDES TOWARDS DRINKING AND SMOKING IN SCOTLAND - FINDINGS FROM THE 2004 SCOTTISH SOCIAL ATTITUDES SURVEY

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Annex 2: Survey questions and results

ASK ALL

Q452 [DrugUMHm]

CARD F1

This card shows a list of some legal and illegal drugs.

Please can you read through the whole list and pick the drug which you think is most harmful to frequent users?

Q453 [DrugULHm]

CARD F1 AGAIN

And which do you think is least harmful to frequent users?

[DrugUMHm]

[DrugULHm]

%

%

Alcohol

9

24

Cannabis

1

36

Cocaine (coke)

5

*

Crack cocaine

25

*

Ecstasy

5

1

Heroin

42

1

Tobacco

8

21

(All equally harmful/not harmful)

4

9

(None of these)

*

5

(Don't know)

3

4

Unweighted base

1637

1637

Q454 [DrugSMHm]

CARD F1 AGAIN

Still looking at the list, which drug do you think causes the most problems for Scotland as a whole?

Q455 [DrugSLHm]

CARD F1 AGAIN

And which do you think causes the least problems for Scotland as a whole?

[DrugSMHm]

[DrugSLHm]

%

%

Alcohol

46

5

Cannabis

3

36

Cocaine (coke)

4

1

Crack cocaine

4

3

Ecstasy

4

5

Heroin

23

1

Tobacco

9

32

(All equally harmful/not harmful)

2

5

(None of these)

-

3

(Don't know)

4

8

Unweighted base

1637

1637

Q456 [Drink]

I am now going to ask you a few questions about drinking.

Do you ever drink alcohol nowadays, including drinks you brew or make at home?

[Drink]

%

Yes

83

No

17

Unweighted base

1637

IF 'No' AT [Drink]

Q457 [DrinkAny]

Could I just check, does that mean you never have an alcoholic drink nowadays, or do you have an alcoholic drink very occasionally, perhaps for medicinal purposes or on special occasions like Christmas and New Year?

[DrinkAny]

%

Very occasionally drinks alcohol

45

Never drinks alcohol

55

Unweighted base

286

IF 'Yes' AT [Drink] OR 'Very occasionally' AT [DrinkAny]

Q458 [DrinkOft]

CARD F2

Thinking about all kinds of drinks, how often have you had an alcoholic drink of any kind during the last 12 months?

[DrinkOft]

%

Almost every day

9

Five or six days a week

3

Three or four days a week

12

Once or twice a week

37

Once or twice a month

17

Once every couple of months

10

Once or twice a year

11

Not at all in last 12 months

1

Unweighted base

1475

Q459 [OddNoDrk]

CARD F3

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

A lot of people I know would think it odd if I didn't drink alcohol at all.

IF 'Never drinks alcohol' AT [DrinkAny]

Q460 [OddTTot]

CARD F3

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

A lot of people I know think it odd that I don't drink at all.

[OddNoDrk]

[OddTTot]

%

%

Agree strongly

8

15

Agree

27

27

Neither agree nor disagree

14

12

Disagree

41

29

Disagree strongly

10

18

(Don't know)

1

-

Unweighted base

1475

162

Note: for the following questions respondents with an odd serial number were asked about a man (Colin) and those with an even serial number were asked about a woman (Mary). The two sets of responses are also available in combined in single variables. The male, female and combined variable names are indicated above each question. Male variables end in M and the female variable ends in F.

HAND OVER EXAMPLE CARD ONE AND READ OUT:

(ODD SERIAL NUMBERS ASKED ABOUT COLIN, EVEN SERIAL NUMBERS ABOUT MARY)

I'm now going to ask you to think about people in different situations. The first situation is described on this card.

(Colin / Mary) is 40 and lives alone. (S/He) has a history of alcohol problems. For the past five years (Colin / Mary) has been drinking heavily on most days and is often unable to remember bits of what (s/he) did the night before. (Colin / Mary) lost (his / her) job because of this heavy drinking. (S/He) worries that (his / her) memory isn't as good as it used to be.

First, how serious a problem would you consider (Colin's/Mary's) drinking to be, or do you not think it's a problem?

[ChrProbM]

[ChrProbF]

[ChrProb]

%

%

%

Very serious

93

91

92

Fairly serious

7

8

8

Not very serious

*

*

*

Not serious at all

*

*

*

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

How likely is it that (Colin's/Mary's) current drinking behaviour will seriously damage (his/her) health in the long term?

[ChrHlthM]

[ChrHlthF]

[ChrHlth]

%

%

%

Very likely

95

92

94

Fairly likely

4

8

6

Not very likely

*

-

*

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

How comfortable or uncomfortable would you feel if (Colin/Mary) lived next door to you

...READ OUT...

[ChComfM]

[ChComfF]

[ChComf]

%

%

%

Very comfortable

5

5

5

Fairly comfortable

21

25

23

Fairly uncomfortable

45

45

45

Very uncomfortable

29

23

26

(Don't know)

1

1

1

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1632

How much do you agree or disagree that (Colin/Mary) should feel embarrassed about (his/her) drinking?

[ChRembM]

[ChRembF]

[ChRemb]

%

%

%

Agree strongly

24

20

22

Agree

35

37

36

Neither agree nor disagree

18

20

19

Disagree

18

19

19

Disagree strongly

4

3

3

(Don't know)

1

1

1

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

Suppose you knew someone like (Colin/Mary) who wanted help. Who would you advise them to turn to first for help? Please take your answer from this card.

CODE ONE ONLY

[ChrHelpM]

[ChrHelpf]

[ChrHelp]

%

%

%

NHS Doctor / GP

40

44

42

A counsellor/other kind of therapist

6

5

6

A support group such as AA

38

29

33

A social worker

1

1

1

A friend/someone in their family

11

14

12

A helpline, such as Drinkline

4

7

6

Someone else

*

1

*

(This would never happen)

*

*

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

Note: for the following questions respondents with an odd serial number were asked about a man (Mark) and those with an even serial number were asked about a woman (Karen). The two sets of responses are also available in combined in single variables. The male, female and combined variable names are indicated above each question. Male variables end in M and the female variable ends in F.

ASK ALL

Q477 [KarMar]

HAND OVER EXAMPLE CARD TWO AND READ OUT:

Now here is a different situation. (Karen / Mark) is 20 and is a student with a weekend job. (S/he) doesn't drink much during the week but (s/he) and (his / her) flatmates spend most Friday and Saturday nights out drinking. (S/he) is often unable to remember bits of what (s/he) did the night before, and is sometimes so ill the following day that (s/he) can't go to work. From time to time (Karen / Mark) does something when (s/he)'s drunk which (s/he) later regrets.

1 Press 1 and <Enter> to continue.

First, how serious a problem would you consider (Mark's/Karen's) drinking to be, or do you not think it's a problem?

[BgeProbM]

[BgeProbF]

[BgeProb]

%

%

%

Very serious

34

38

36

Fairly serious

48

45

47

Not very serious

17

15

16

Not at all serious

1

1

1

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1632

How likely is it that (Mark's/Karen's) current drinking behaviour will seriously damage (his/her) health in the long term?

[BgeHlthM]

[BgeHlthF]

[BgeHlth]

%

%

%

Very likely

42

44

43

Fairly likely

43

43

43

Not very likely

14

13

13

Not at all likely

1

*

1

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

How much do you agree or disagree that (Mark/Karen) should feel embarrassed about (his/her) drinking?

[BgeEmbM]

[BgeEmbF]

[BgeEmb]

%

%

%

Agree strongly

20

20

20

Agree

48

47

48

Neither agree nor disagree

16

19

18

Disagree

14

13

13

Disagree strongly

2

1

1

(Don't know)

*

*

*

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

Suppose you knew someone like (Mark/Karen) who wanted help. Who would you advise them to turn to first for help? Please take your answer from this card.

CODE ONE ONLY

[BgeHelpM]

[BgeHelpf]

[BgeHelp]

%

%

%

NHS Doctor / GP

29

28

28

A counsellor/other kind of therapist

11

10

10

A support group such as AA

14

11

12

A social worker

2

1

1

A friend/someone in their family

31

35

33

A helpline, such as Drinkline

11

13

12

Someone else

1

1

1

(Does not need help)

3

2

2

(Don't know)

1

1

1

(Not answered)

-

*

-

Unweighted base

832

805

1637

ASK ALL

Q499 [AlchVand]

I'd like you to think about two people who have been found guilty of vandalising a car. One person was drunk when they committed the offence, the other was not. Neither of them have been in trouble before. Do you think that the person who was drunk at the

time should be punished …READ OUT…

[AlchVand]

%

More harshly

6

Less harshly

6

The same

88

(Don't know)

1

(Not answered)

-

Unweighted base

1637

Q500 [LongHrs]

CARD F8

Some people say that if you allow pubs and bars to stay open for longer people will simply drink more, others say that longer opening hours will mean that people will pace their drinking more sensibly. Which of the phrases on this card comes closest to your view about this?

[LongHrs]

%

Will drink more

54

Will pace drinking more sensibly

36

No difference

9

(Don't know)

2

(Not answered)

-

Unweighted base

1637

Q501 [HappHour]

CARD F9

Some people say that cheap drinks promotions in pubs and bars, such as happy hours or half price special offers, should be banned or restricted because they encourage people to drink too much. Others say that it's up to individual pubs and bars to decide what price their drinks are. Which of the phrases on this card comes closest to your view?

[HappHour]

%

Should be banned entirely

21

Should be restricted

37

Up to pubs/bars to decide what price

41

(Don't know)

1

(Not answered)

-

Unweighted base

1637

Q502 [AlcHelp]

CARD F10

How easy do you think it would be for someone in your area with an alcohol problem to find help if they wanted it?

[AlcHelp]

%

Very easy

24

Fairly easy

50

Not very easy

14

Not at all easy

3

(Don't know)

9

(Not answered)

-

Unweighted base

1637

Q503 [Drink14]

CARD F11

Leaving aside whether it's legal or not, do you personally think it is wrong or not wrong for a fourteen year old to drink a small amount of alcohol at home with their parents, so long as they don't get drunk?

Please choose an phrase from this card.

Q504 [Drink17]

CARD F11 AGAIN

I'd now like you to think about someone a bit older. Do you personally think it is wrong or not wrong for a seventeen year old to drink a small amount of alcohol at home with their parents, so long as they don't get drunk?

Q505 [Drk17Pub]

CARD F11 AGAIN

And what about a seventeen year old drinking alcohol in a pub with their friends, do you personally think this is wrong or not wrong?

[Drink14]

[Drink17]

[Drk17Pub]

%

%

%

Always wrong

27

8

38

Mostly wrong

15

8

23

Sometimes wrong

10

12

16

Rarely wrong

19

23

11

Not wrong at all

28

48

12

(Depends/varies)

1

1

1

(Don't know)

*

*

1

(Not answered)

-

-

-

Unweighted base

1637

1637

1637

Q506 [UnderAg1]

CARD F12

Here are some things that might help to tackle the problems associated with underage drinking. If you had to choose just one from this list, which do you think would be most effective?

CODE ONE ONLY

Q507 [UnderAg2]

CARD F12 AGAIN

And which one do you think would be least effective?

CODE ONE ONLY

[UnderAg1]

[UnderAg2]

%

%

Stricter punishments for shops that sell to under 18

20

5

Stricter punishments for pubs/bars that sell to under 18

8

2

Stricter controls on way alcohol is advertised

5

24

Teaching young people at school about sensible drinking

20

15

Compulsory for all young people to prove age before buy

31

8

Increased policing of pubs and bars

2

6

Increased police where young people known to drink

8

5

Punish parents whose children caught drinking 1+ times

5

32

(None of these)

1

1

(Don't know)

1

2

(Not answered)

-

-

Unweighted base

1637

1637

Q508 [Smokenow]

I'd now like to ask you some questions about smoking.

Do you smoke cigarettes at all nowadays?

[Smokenow]

%

Yes

30

No

70

(Not answered)

-

Unweighted base

1637

IF 'No' AT [SmokeNow]

Q509 [Smokevr]

Have you ever smoked cigarettes regularly?

[Smokeevr]

%

Yes

37

No

63

(Not answered)

*

Unweighted base

1126

IF 'Yes' AT [SmokeNow]

Q510 [GiveUp]

Have you ever tried to give up smoking?

[GiveUp]

%

Yes

75

No

25

(Not answered)

*

Unweighted base

512

Q511 [Smoker]

DV

1 Smokes: never tried to stop

2 Smokes: has tried to stop

3 Ex-smoker

4 Never smoked

[Smoker]

%

Smokes: never tried to stop

8

Smokes: has tried to stop

23

Ex-smoker

26

Never smoked

44

(Don't know)

-

Unweighted base

1637

ASK ALL

Q512 [AvoidPub]

CARD F13

Do you ever avoid pubs or bars because you would be bothered by cigarette smoke?

Q513 [AvoidRes]

CARD F13 AGAIN

And do you ever avoid restaurants because you would be bothered by cigarette smoke?

[AvoidPub]

[AvoidRes]

%

%

Very often

14

17

Fairly often

9

12

Sometimes

16

17

Hardly ever

10

11

Never

43

42

(Never goes to pubs/restaurants)

8

2

(Don't know)

-

*

(Not answered)

-

-

Unweighted base

1637

1637

Q514- [Passive]$ 29

Q520 CARD F14

Are you regularly exposed to other people's tobacco smoke in any of these places?

PROBE: Where else?

CODE ALL THAT APPLY

Multicoded (Maximum of 7 codes)

At own home [SmatHome]

At work [SmatWork]

In other people's homes [Smothhom]

On public transport [Smpbtran]

In pubs or bars [Smokpub]

In restaurants [Smokrest]

In other public places [Smpubplc]

No, none of these[Smoknone]

[SmatHome]

[SmatWork]

[Smothhom]

[Smpbtran]

%

%

%

%

Yes

18

16

25

7

No

82

84

75

93

(Don't know)

-

-

-

-

(Not answered)

-

-

-

-

Unweighted base

1637

1637

1637

1637

[Smokpub]

[Smokrest]

[Smpubplc]

[Smoknone]

%

%

%

%

Yes

55

36

33

25

No

45

64

67

75

(Don't know)

-

-

-

-

(Not answered)

-

-

-

-

Unweighted base

1637

1637

1637

1637

Self-completion questions

Here are some places where people might like to smoke.

For each one please tick one box to show whether you think smoking should be allowed

there, whether there should be restrictions, or whether smoking should be banned there entirely.

[SmokPubs]
Firstly, in pubs and bars? Do you think people should be allowed to smoke there, whether there should be restrictions, or whether smoking should be banned there entirely?

[SmokRes]
And what about in restaurants? Do you think people should be allowed to smoke there, whether there should be restrictions, or whether smoking should be banned there entirely?

[SmokPubs]

[SmokRes]

%

%

Freely allowed

15

3

Restricted to certain areas

58

43

Banned altogether

25

53

Can't choose

1

1

(Not answered)

1

1

Unweighted base

1514

1514

Please tick one box to show how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.

[DrkWEnds]
Getting drunk is a perfectly acceptable thing to do at weekends.
[DrkReg]
There's nothing wrong with people my age getting drunk regularly.
[DrkScot]
Drinking is a major part of the Scottish way of life.
[DrkEurop]
Adults in other parts of Europe tend to drink alcohol more sensibly than adults in Scotland.

[DrkWEnds]

[DrkReg]

[DrkScot]

[DrkEurop]

%

%

%

%

Agree strongly

2

1

8

16

Agree

16

10

55

50

Neither agree nor disagree

27

21

16

16

Disagree

36

46

16

12

Disagree strongly

16

20

3

1

Can't choose

1

1

1

4

(Not answered)

2

2

2

2

Unweighted base

1514

1514

1514

1514

Please tick one box to show how much you agree or disagree with each of these statements.

[DrkEnjoy]
It's easier to enjoy a social event if you've had a drink.
[DrkRecvr]
Most people with serious drinking problems can never fully recover.
[DrkBlame]
Most people with serious drinking problems have only themselves to blame.
[TaxAlc]
The government should tax alcohol more heavily to encourage people to drink less.

[DrkEnjoy]

[DrkRecvr]

[DrkBlame]

[TaxAlc]

%

%

%

%

Agree strongly

3

6

5

8

Agree

32

31

29

18

Neither agree nor disagree

24

18

22

18

Disagree

31

35

33

40

Disagree strongly

7

4

7

12

Can't choose

1

3

2

2

(Not answered)

2

2

2

2

Unweighted base

1514

1514

1514

1514

Here are some places where people might like to drink alcohol. For each one please tick one box to show whether adults should or should not be allowed to drink there.

[AlcPark]
In a public park?
[AlcFoot]
At a football match?
[AlcStrt]
In the street?
[AlcTrain]
On trains?

[AlcPark]

[AlcFoot]

[AlcStrt]

[AlcTrain]

%

%

%

%

Definitely should be allowed

6

5

4

5

Probably should be allowed

10

9

4

16

Probably should not be allowed

26

21

22

21

Definitely should not be allowed

56

62

68

55

Can't choose

1

1

1

2

(Not answered)

1

2

2

2

Unweighted base

1514

1514

1514

1514

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Page updated: Friday, July 29, 2005