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ETHNIC IDENTITY AND THE CENSUS RESEARCH REPORT APRIL 2005

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Appendix 4 Stage 3 topic guide

Topic guide: SE-Ethnic Identity Data Users header

Topic guide
Scottish Executive - Ethnic Identity
Data Providers

Aims of the project

  • Overall aim: To inform the development of a classification of ethnic identity which would be acceptable to individuals whilst providing data users with an approach that meets their needs
  • Examine how individuals classify themselves
  • Explore the reasoning behind such classifications and perceptions of why questions on ethnicity are asked
  • Examine the adequacy of current methods of classification and attitudes towards these
  • Explore other ways of classifying data on ethnicity - single vs. multiple questions

Examine ideas for consultation approaches about ethnic identity classification frameworks in the future

10. INTRODUCTION

  • About BMRB
  • About the research
  • Commissioned by the Scottish Executive to examine issues relating to ethnic identity and how people see themselves
  • Two parts - asking data providers how they would like to be classified, while asking data users what their needs are in terms of producing usable data
  • Aim is to develop classification that both data providers and users are happy with
  • Length of interview - 60 minutes (up to 2 hours if an interpreter is being used)
  • Confidentiality - from Scottish Executive/data users
  • Tape Recording - tapes not available to the Scottish Executive but only to the research team

(Note: please record instances where the respondent has difficulty answering the question, finds it difficult to provide precise information or is reluctant to disclose information.)

11. GENERAL BACKGROUND

  • Can they tell us a bit about themselves (age, children, where live, how long lived there etc.)

12. CURRENT PERCEPTIONS OF OWN ETHNICITY

  • What does "ethnicity" mean to them
  • How would they describe themselves if someone asked them about their ethnicity
  • Probe on:
    • Colour
    • Ethnicity
    • Country/countries identified with (and relationship to these e.g. country of residence, country of birth, parents'/grandparents' country/ies of birth)
    • Religion/belief
    • Language
    • Culture
      • For all the above, probe for influences they have and factors they bring in
  • Perceptions of whether they feel they have a "single" ethnic identity versus a "multiple" ethnic identity"
  • Why have they chosen to describe themselves in this way (ask about categories not used)
  • Relative importance of different categories
  • Extent to which the way they describe themselves changes according to who they are with
    • Is this just the wording or do they describe themselves in a different way
    • Probe on:
      • With people who are of same ethnicity
      • With people of different ethnicity
      • People own age (of same/different ethnicity)
      • People different ages (of same/different ethnicity)
      • Official context/Formally
      • Informally
  • What about other people of the same ethnicity - different ways they describe themselves
  • Does this vary with different people ( e.g. older/younger people)

13. ATTITUDES TOWARDS DATA COLLECTION

  • Which organisations can they think of that collect data on ethnicity
  • Views on:
    • Why they do this
    • What they use it for
    • Any variations between organisations they can remember
  • Attitude towards being asked to describe their ethnicity
    • Probe: extent to which this varies according to the organisation/intended use
  • Can they recall any instances when they were asked to classify their ethnicity
    • How did they react
    • Adequacy of the categories used
    • Attitude towards categories used
    • Views on the reason they were asked (was a reason given)

14. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATIONS

  • Show different methods of classification, one at a time
  • For each method:
  • Why do they think data is being collected like this
  • How would they classify themselves
  • What are the strengths of this classification
  • What are the weaknesses of this classification
  • What would they think if they were asked to classify themselves in this way
  • Changes they would make

15. IDEAL METHOD OF CLASSIFYING DATA PROVIDERS

  • If they were designing their ideal method of classification, what would it be (give respondent a blank sheet of paper and pen and get them to talk through each category, why they have chosen to categorise in this way.
  • Explore inconsistencies, e.g. geographical - "Asian" - categories vs. colour-based - "Black" - categories).
  • Attitude to single vs. multiple questions on ethnicity.
  • Strengths of collecting data in the way they have designed
  • Weaknesses of collecting data in the way they have designed
  • How would they describe themselves according to this framework
  • What would they feel if they were asked to do this

16. CONSULTATION PROCESS/METHODS/APPROACH

  • Show leaflet
  • What do they think about the fact that there is a consultation process underway
  • Views on approach
  • How would they suggest people are asked about their ethnic identity

17. ANY OTHER SUGGESTIONS OR COMMENTS / QUESTIONS FOR THE RESEARCHER

THANK AND CLOSE

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Page updated: Wednesday, June 22, 2005