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ETHNIC IDENTITY AND THE CENSUS RESEARCH REPORT APRIL 2005

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CHAPTER SEVEN THE VIEWS OF DATA PROVIDERS: THE CONSULTATION PROCESS

INTRODUCTION

7.1 During the interviews and group discussions, respondents were shown the leaflet about the consultation process (see Appendix) and asked for their views. Although respondents had not been aware that the consultation was taking place, attitudes were very positive. Stage 3 respondents had very few comments on the consultation process as a whole or on the approach used, other than to express approval.

Attitude to the consultation process

7.2 Although respondents had not been aware that the consultation was taking place, reactions were overwhelmingly positive towards the fact that it was happening. Respondents appreciated having the chance to have a say in the matter:

"The fact that you are all standing up and being counted and you have a little bit of a say…being included." (Female, Age 35-49, Interview No.22)

7.3 Although respondents acknowledged that the primary focus of the research was to aid in developing a framework for classifying ethnicity, they were aware that the effects of such a framework could be far-reaching. For example, it was felt to have a wider role in assisting in the monitoring of discrimination and the promotion of acceptance of different ethnic groups. People thought that changing categories and terminology within the Census form would have an effect on the terminology used elsewhere, whether in everyday language or in other forms. Some respondents felt it was a measure of society's progress that a consultation was taking place.

"I think it's good because there are more cultures and it's not the same [white] Scottish people. …There are people who are born in different ethnic backgrounds. … I'm actually surprised by a lot of people who are ignorant when it comes to ethnicity. … Some people use terminology that they think is OK but it's [actually] quite offensive to someone of a different ethnicity." (Female, Age 23, Interview No.33)

"I think it's very good because I think it's nice to get the feelings of people from ethnic backgrounds, how they feel, because maybe things are putting in these forms and data collection which may look… offensive, but if you can change the way they are presented, we might get a more positive response… so I think it's nice to talk to all people and take their views [on words] which are offensive, words like colour, white, black, [in order to find out] which is the better way to get the detail you're looking for without making them angry, so I think it's a very positive move." (Male, Age 52, Interview No.30)

7.4 It was felt that reclassifying the ethnicity framework in the Census would allow higher-quality data, and that this data could then be shared with other bodies such as the NHS and private companies.

7.5 Respondents considered that another effect of a revised Census classification might be to change how they thought about themselves and their own ethnicity, feeling that it would help them to clarify their thoughts.

"Very good, I think it is very good… I would like to define myself more rather than just saying generally, oh Chinese, but that is really different, in that it really defines you." (Female, Age 25, Interview No.16)

7.6 No negative views were expressed about the consultation process, but some respondents did express reservations. One person was not sure how the Scottish Executive would manage to carry out what seemed to be a complicated project, and another was unsure how revising the ethnicity framework would help monitor discrimination in itself, reasoning that people would still have to report discrimination to the Scottish Executive.

Views on the approach

7.7 Respondents enjoyed the process of data collection. Those in both depth interviews and discussion groups felt that the process allowed them time to consider their feelings about ethnicity and to discuss it at length and in depth. The private nature of in-depth interviews was appreciated - one respondent said that she would not have reacted well to being approached in a public place and asked about her ethnicity. Respondents hoped that the interviews would give the Scottish Executive a new perspective in considering the issue of ethnicity and ethnicity frameworks. They also approved of the opportunity to write or submit suggestions and views online as part of the wider consultation process. One respondent felt that the research did not allow sufficient numbers of people to be interviewed.

Suggestions for the consultation process itself

7.8 Very few suggestions were received. Those that respondents did give were as follows:

  • Make the reasons that it is important to know people's ethnicity clear while the consultation process is being carried out.
  • Look at the very broad categories - Asian, Black and White - and see how they can be subdivided, as they are such broad categories.
  • Jewish respondents felt that the religious element to ethnicity had the potential to confuse people's thinking about the issue and to make data gathering difficult. A separate consultation exploring the issue of religion in a similarly sensitive way was therefore suggested.
  • Make sure the people consulted come from a broad spectrum of society: respondents emphasised the need to get a good youth perspective, a diverse white perspective, and the perspectives of as many different ethnicities as possible.

"I think it is quite important to get a good idea of how people who are maybe taking part in their first census in 2011 would feel about it, because I do think attitudes will change an awful lot between now and then. And should know how people sort of that age now would feel about themselves and because you don't really want to be filling in a census form and feel you are just filling in one of the minority boxes, you know." (Female, Age 18-24, Interview No.24)

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Page updated: Wednesday, June 22, 2005