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Social Justice - a Scotland where everyone matters: Indicators of Progress 2003

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Social Justice
a Scotland where everyone matters
Indicators of Progress 2003

Milestone 9: Bringing the poorest-performing 20% of pupils, in terms of Standard Grade Achievement, closer to the performance of all pupils.

The indicator measures the difference between the average tariff scores of the lowest attaining 20% of S4 pupils and the average tariff scores of all S4 pupils.

Information on the difference between the average tariff scores of the lowest attaining 20% of S4 pupils and the average tariff scores of the remaining 80% of S4 pupils is also provided for completeness. It should be noted that those pupils who did not attain any examination results at Standard Grade (or equivalent) in S4 are included, with zero tariff scores.

Average Tariff Score in S4

The average tariffs for the lowest attaining 20% of S4 pupils and all S4 pupils have increased between 1998/99 and 2001/02. However since 1998/99, there has been a marginally larger increase in average tariff score for all pupils and this has resulted in slight increase in the gap between the lowest attaining 20 percent of S4 pupils and the average tariff of all S4 pupils.

Chart 9a: Average tariff score in S4

chart

Source: Scottish Executive

Gender analysis

Girls attain higher average tariff scores than boys. In 2001/02 average tariff score achieved by girls equated to some 5 Grade B's at Intermediate 2, while boys scores equated to 3 Grade B's and 2 Grade C's at Intermediate 2.

Table 9b: Average Points tariff in S4 by gender, 1995/96 - 2001/02

Year (June)

Boys

Lowest attaining 20% of Boys

Remaining 80% of Boys

All S4 Boys

Difference between lowest attaining 20% of boys compared to remaining 80% of boys

Difference between lowest attaining 20% of boys compared to all S4 boys

1995/96

38

168

142

130

104

1996/97

43

172

146

129

103

1997/98

43

176

149

133

106

1998/99

48

179

153

131

105

1999/00

51

184

158

133

107

2000/01

49

187

159

138

110

2001/02

50

188

161

138

111

Year (June)

Girls

Lowest attaining 20% of Girls

Remaining 80% of Girls

All S4 Girls

Difference between lowest attaining 20% of girls compared to remaining 80% of girls

Difference between lowest attaining 20% of girls compared to all S4 girls

1995/96

53

186

159

133

106

1996/97

55

191

164

136

109

1997/98

54

194

166

140

112

1998/99

63

199

172

136

109

1999/00

64

203

175

139

111

2000/01

61

205

176

144

115

2001/02

63

206

178

143

115

Source: Scottish Executive

Urban Rural analysis

A snapshot of the differences between attainment by pupils attending schools located in urban and rural areas is presented below. Pupils attending rural schools have a higher average tariff score than their counterparts attending urban schools. The gap between the lowest attaining 20% of pupils at rural schools and all pupils at rural schools in S4 is slightly less than the gap between the lowest attaining 20% of pupils attending urban schools and all pupils attending urban schools in S4.

Table 9c: Comparison of attainment by pupils by urban and rural schools, 2001/02

Rural Schools

Gender

Lowest attaining 20%

Remaining 80%

All S4 Pupils - Rural

Difference between lowest attaining 20% compared to remaining 80%

Difference between lowest attaining 20% compared to all S4 pupils

Boys

62

196

169

134

107

Girls

78

215

188

137

110

All

69

205

178

136

109

Urban Schools

Gender

Lowest attaining 20%

Remaining 80%

All S4 Pupils - Urban

Difference Between lowest attaining 20 % compared to remaining 80%

Difference Between lowest attaining 20% compared to all S4 pupils

Boys

48

187

159

139

111

Girls

61

205

176

144

115

All

54

196

168

142

114

Source: Scottish Executive

The urban rural analysis included in the report last year classified small remote towns as rural and as such was not consistent with the Scottish Executive's core urban rural classification which defines settlements of 3,000 or less people to be rural. The urban rural classification presented above classifies schools located in accessible rural and remote rural areas as rural and is consistent with the core definition.

Background data

Table: 9d Average Points tariff in S4, 1994/95 - 2001/02

Year (June)

All pupils

Lowest attaining 20%

Remaining 80%

All S4 pupils

Difference between lowest attaining 20% compared to remaining 80%

Difference between lowest attaining 20% compared to all S4 pupils

1995/96

45

178

151

133

106

1996/97

48

182

155

134

107

1997/98

49

185

157

136

108

1998/99

55

189

163

134

108

1999/00

57

194

166

137

110

2000/01

56

196

168

140

112

2001/02

56

197

169

141

113

Source: Scottish Executive

Tariffs: Unified scores scale

This milestone is based on the performance of pupils at Standard Grade in S4, in all Education Authority, Grant-aided and Self-governing schools. Each grade has been converted to the unified score scale which forms the basis of the new National Qualifications. This tariff score was devised by Quality, Standards and Audit Division in Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Schools and is essentially an extrapolation of the existing UCAS tariff score.

Course

Award

Score

Intermediate 2

A

42

Standard Grade

1

38

Intermediate 2

B

35

Intermediate 2

C

28

Standard Grade

2

28

Intermediate 1

A

24

Standard Grade

3

22

Intermediate 2

Compensatory award

21

Intermediate 1

B

20

Advanced Higher

Unit

20

Intermediate 1

C

16

Standard Grade

4

16

Higher

Unit

12

Intermediate 1

Compensatory award

12

Standard Grade

5

11

Standard Grade

6

8

Access 3

Cluster

8

Standard Grade

7

3

Note that optional standard grade writing papers for languages have been excluded from these results.

Availability of data and references

The source of the information is the Scottish Qualifications Authority, but the indicator has been produced by the Scottish Executive.

Information for this milestone is available at a Scottish level, by gender and by local authority. It is not currently available by disability or ethnicity. Analysis is available by urban and rural areas. This data includes attainment of Access and Intermediate level National Qualifications, which were introduced in 2000. The attainment score includes only qualifications gained in S4.

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Page updated: Tuesday, April 4, 2006