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Environmental Assessment of Development Plans: Interim Planning Advice

Appendix B

Developing environmental objectives and criteria

This appendix relates particularly to stage 4 of the process ( see paragraphs 71 - 81). The objectives and criteria are considered to include all the factors required by the Directive. If planning authorities use these criteria it is expected that they would comply with the requirements of the Directive. If alternative, or fewer criteria are used it is for the planning authority to satisfy itself that the assessment would be compliant.

* In applying the criterion the question asked in each case is as follows:

"Assuming the policy is implemented as intended, that the development plan is applied as a whole, and if a planning application was made and determined in accordance with this policy, does/is ..."

Table B.1
Suggested environmental objectives and criteria

Ref

Environmental Objective

Environmental Criterion
* see note above table

Most relevant factors in Annex I(f)

1

Respect land form, natural processes and systems

Does the aim/policy/proposal respect the influence of landform, geology, geomorphology and natural systems such as coastal erosion and unstable land or is it likely to significantly exacerbate risks?

Biodiversity, human health, fauna, flora, water, air, climatic factors and landscape

2

Protect and use soils in a sustainable way

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect soils or encourage the sustainable use of soils, or to have adverse effects on soils?

Soils

3

Protect and enhance the water environment including coastal and river systems

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect or enhance the water environment, for example by encouraging SUDS, reducing the risk of water being polluted, development being flooded or the need for flood defence works, or is it likely to have significant adverse effects on the water environment?

Water, biodiversity, population, human health, fauna, flora, climatic factors, material assets, cultural heritage and landscape

4

Protect, enhance and where necessary restore (specified) species and habitats

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect species especially protected by law or species identified in national or local BAPs, or to protect, enhance or restore designated nature conservation sites and/or habitats which are identified in national or local BAPs, or is it likely to have significant adverse effects on them?

Biodiversity, fauna, flora, water and landscape

5

Protect, enhance and where necessary restore landscape character, local distinctiveness and scenic value

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect, enhance or restore, or is it likely to significantly damage or diminish landscape character, local distinctiveness or scenic value or the enjoyment and understanding of the landscape?

Landscape, population, biodiversity, water, material assets, cultural heritage

6

Protect, enhance and create green spaces important for recreation and biodiversity

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect, enhance or create, or is it likely to significantly destroy green spaces important for recreation and biodiversity or diminish their enjoyment?

Population, human health, biodiversity, fauna, flora, water, air, climatic factors and landscape

7

Regenerate degraded environments

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to make a significant contribution to the regeneration/restoration of derelict, contaminated or otherwise degraded environments or is it likely to increase the area or degradation of such land?

Population, human health, biodiversity, water, air, climatic factors, material assets and landscape

8

Respect urban form, settlement pattern and identity

Does the aim/policy/proposal respect aspects of urban form, settlement pattern and identity in ways that contribute to sustainable development, or depart/detract from them in significant ways?

Human health, material assets, cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage) and landscape

9

Protect, enhance and where necessary restore building character, and townscape

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect, enhance or restore, or is it likely to significantly damage or diminish building character or townscape or its enjoyment and understanding?

Population, material assets, cultural heritage (including architectural heritage) and landscape

10

Protect, enhance and where necessary restore the historic environment

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect, enhance or restore, or is it likely to significantly damage or diminish the historic environment and its enjoyment and understanding?

Population, material assets, cultural heritage (including archaeological heritage) and landscape

11

Improve design quality in new development

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly improve or reduce the quality of design in new development?

Biodiversity, population, human health, material assets, cultural heritage and landscape

12

Reduce energy consumption

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to reduce energy consumption or increase it?

Air, climatic factors, water, biodiversity, population, human health

13

Facilitate renewable energy

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to facilitate renewable energy in appropriate locations or deter its development?

Air, climatic factors, water, biodiversity, population, human health and landscape

14

Reduce the need for travel and journey length

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to reduce the need to travel or reduce journey length or is it likely to significantly increase travel?

Air, climatic factors, water, biodiversity, population, human health

15

Encourage walking, cycling and use of public transport

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to encourage walking, cycling or the use of public transport or is it likely to deter them?

Population, human health, water, air, climatic factors, biodiversity and landscape

16

Reduce waste

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to reduce waste including by re-using existing buildings or is it likely to increase waste arisings?

Human health, water, air, soils and material assets

17

Protect the environment from pollution

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to protect the environment from pollution, inc by avoiding potentially polluting developments in sensitive locations, or is it likely to increase the risk of pollution?

Population, human health, water, air, climatic factors, soils, biodiversity fauna, flora and material assets

18

Environmental capacity and the precautionary principle

Is the aim/policy/proposal likely to significantly help to identify, and to contain development within, the limits of acceptable change, or is it likely to exceed environmental capacity? Would the precautionary principle be invoked and applied?

Population, human health, water, air, climatic factors, soils, biodiversity, fauna, flora, landscape, cultural heritage, material assets

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Page updated: Thursday, April 6, 2006