« Previous | Contents | Next »
Listen
EXTERNAL-TO-VEHICLE DRIVER DISTRACTION
ANNEX ONE REFERENCES
Abdel-Aty, M (2002) Distracted Driver Safety, North Carolina: North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center
Ady, R (1967) 'An Investigation of the Relationship between Illuminated Advertising Signs and Expressway Accidents', Traffic Safety Research Review, Vol. 3, pp9-11
Allport, A (1993) 'Attention and Control: Have we been asking the wrong questions? A Critical Review of Twenty Five Years', in Meyer and Kornblum (eds) Attention and Performance XIV, London and Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
Alm, H, and Nilsson, L (1995) 'The Effects of a Mobile Telephone Task on Driver Behaviour in a Car Following Situation', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp707-715
Anonymous (1974) 'Do Billboards Cause Highway Accidents?', The Accident Reporter, February: p1
Arthur, W, Barrett , G, Doverspike, D, (1990) 'Validation of an Information-Processing -Based Test Batter for the Prediction of Handling Accidents Among Petroleum-Product Transport Drivers', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 75, No. 6, pp621-628
Avolio, B, Kroeck, K, and Panek, P, (1985) 'Individual Differences in Information-Processing Ability as a Predictor of Motor Vehicle Accidents', Human Factors, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp577-587
Bacon, W, and Egeth, H (1994) 'Overriding Stimulus Driven Attentional Capture', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp485-496
Bahcall, D, and Kowler, E (1999) 'Attentional Interference at Small Spatial Separations', Vision Research, Vol. 39, pp71-86
Berkhout, J (1979) 'Information Transfer Characteristics of Moving Light Signals', Human Factors, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp445-455
Berlyne, D E (1957) 'Conflict and Information-Theory Variables as Determinants of Human Perceptual Curiosity', Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 64, pp399-404
Berlyne, D E (1960) Conflict, Arousal and Curiosity, New York: McGraw-Hill
Berlyne, D E (1970) 'Novelty, Complexity and Hedonic Value', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 8, No. 5A, pp279-286
Bhise, V, and Rockwell, T (1973) 'Toward the Development of a Methdology for Evaluating Highway Signs Based on Driver Information Acquisition', Highway Research Record, Vol. 440, pp38-56
Biederman, I (1972) 'Perceiving Real-World Scenes', Science, Vol. 177, No. 4043, pp77-80
Blanche, E, (1965) 'The Roadside Distraction', Traffic Safety, 10, 24-37
Boadle, J (1976) 'Vigilance and Simulated Night Driving', Ergonomics, Vol.19, No. 2, pp217-225
Bowditch, S (2001 ) Driver Distraction: A Replication and Extension of Brown Tickner and Simmons (1969), London: Department of Transport. Available online http://www roads dft gov uk/roadsafety/behaviour/12 htm
Broadbent, D (1958) Perception and Communication, New York: Pergamon Press
Brouwer, W, Waterink, W, van Wolffelaar, P, and Rothengatter, T (1991) 'Divided Attention in Experienced Young and Older Drivers: Lane Tracking and Visual Analysis in a Dynamic Driving Simulator', Human Factors, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp573-582
Brown, B, and Cole, B (1969) 'The Effect of Visual Noise on the Recognition of Road Traffic Signal Lights', Australian Road Research, Vol. 4,No. 1, pp35-49
Brown, I (1991) 'Highway Hypnosis: Implications for Road Traffic Researchers and Practitioners', in Gale, AG (ed) Vision in Vehicles III, North Holland: Elsevier
Brown, I (2001) A Review of the 'Looked But Failed To See', Accident Causation Factor, London: Department of Transport. Available online http://www roads dft gov uk/roadsafety/behaviour/13 htm
Brown, B, and Monk, T, (1975) 'The Effect of Local Target Surround and Whole Background Constraint on Visual Search Times', Human Factors, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp81-88
Brown, I, and Poulton, E (1961) 'Measuring the Spare "Mental Capacity" of Car Drivers by a Subsidiary Task', Ergonomics, Vol. 4, pp35-40
Brown, I , Tickner, A and Simmonds, D (1969) ',Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp419-424
Burg, A (1971) 'Vision and Driving: A Report on Research', Human Factors, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp79-87
Burns, P, and Lansdown, T (2000, July - August) 'E-Distraction: the challenges for safe and usable internet services in vehicles', Internet Forum on the Safety Impact of Driver Distraction When Using In-Vehicle Technologies. Available Online http:// www driverdistraction org
Casimir, J, Ludwig, H, and Gilchrist, I (2002) 'Stimulus-Driven and Goal-Driven Control over Visual Selection', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Vol. 28, No. 4, pp902-912
Castiello, U (1998) 'Attentional Coding for Three-Dimensional Objects and Two-Dimensional Shapes: Differential Interference Affects', Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 123, pp289-297
Champion, C, (1971) 'Illuminated Advertising Signs, Their Effect on Traffic and the Environment', IES Lighting Review, Vol. 10, pp131-135
Chapman, P, King, S and Underwood, G (2001) 'The Role of Experience in Searching Road Scenes', London: Department of Transport Available online: http://www roads dft gov uk/roadsafety/behaviour/19 htm
Chapman, P and Underwood, G (1998) 'Visual Search of Driving Situations: Danger and Experience', Perception, Vol. 27, pp951-964
Chapman, P, Ismail, R, Avellano, T, and Underwood, G (in press) 'Time-gaps while driving', To appear in Grayson GB (ed), Behavioural Research in Road Safety 9 Crowthorne: Transport Research Laboratory
Chapman, P, Ismail, R and Underwood, G (in press) 'Waking up at the wheel: Accidents, attention and the time-gap experience', To appear in Gale AG et al (eds) Vision in Vehicles 7, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Charles, M, Crank, J, and Falcone, D, (1990) A Search for Evidence of the Fascination Phenomenon in Road Side Accidents, Washington DC: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
Chau, A and Yeh, Y (1995) 'Segregation by Colour and Stereoscopic Depth in Three Dimensional Visual Space', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp1032-1044
Clarke, D, Ward, P, Truman, W (2001) In Depth Accident Causation Study of Young Drivers London: Department of Transport. Available online http://www trl co uk/1024/mainpage asp?page=140
Claret, P, Castillo, J, Moleon, J, Cavanillas, A, Martin, M and Vargas, R (in press), 'Age and sex differences in the risk of causing vehicle collisions in Spain, 1990 to 1999', Accident Analysis and Prevention, No. 838 (2002) pp1-12
Coetze, J (2003) 'The Evaluation of Content on Outdoor Advertisments', Unpublished Note Available online
http://www its-traffic co za/publications/SANRAL%20face%20evaluation%20presentation pdf
Cole, G, and Hughes, P (1984) 'Field Trial of Attention and Search Conspicuity', Human Factors, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp299-313
Cole, G, and Hughes, P (1990) 'Drivers Don't Search: They Just Notice', In Brogan, D (ed) Visual Search Procedures, Ist International Conference on Visual Search, University of Durham, September 1988, London: Taylor and Francis.
Cole, B and Jenkins, S. (1980) 'The Nature and Measurement of Conspicuity', Proceedings of the 10 th Conference of the Australian Road Research Board, Vol. 10, Part 4, pp99-107.
Cole, B and Jenkins, S (1984) 'The Effect of Variability of Background Elements on the Conspicuity of Objects', Vision Research, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp26-270
Cooper, P, Zheng, Y (2002) 'Turning Gap Acceptance Decision Making: The Impact of Driver Distraction', Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 33, pp321-335
Croft, P, and Nix-James, D, (1977) Roadside Advertising and Traffic Crashes: A Review: TARU Research Note, RN 5/77, New South Wales: Traffic Accident Research Unit
Crundall, D, Underwood, G, and Chapman, P (1999) 'Driving Experience and the Functional Field of View', Perception, Vol. 28, pp1075-1087
Curry, D (2002) 'In-Vehicle Cell Phones: Fatal Distraction?', Professional Safety, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp28-33
Denny, M (1957) 'Learning Through Stimulus Satiation', Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 54, pp62-64
Department of Transport, (1982) Traffic Signs Manual, London: Department of Transport
Department of Transport (1998) Transport Statistics: Young Car Drivers in Road Accidents: Great Britain 1998. Available onlinehttp://www transtat dft gov uk/facts/accident/young/young98 htm
Department of Transport (2001) Road Geometry: Vol 6, London: Department of Transport
Department of Tranpsport (2003) Older Drivers: A Review, Road Safety Research Report No. 25. Available online: http://www roads dft gov uk/roadsafety/research25/10 htm
Duncan, J, Williams, P, Nimmo-Smith, I and Brown, I (1993) 'The Control of Skilled Behaviour: Learning, Intelligence and Distraction', in Meyer, D, and Kornblum, S (eds) Attention and Performance XIV, London and Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
Edkins, G and Pollock, C (1997) 'The Influence of Sustained Attention on Railway Accidents', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp533-539
Folk, C, Remington, R and Johnston, J (1992) 'Involuntary Covert Orienting is Contingent on Attentional Control Settings', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, Vol. 18,No. 4, pp1030-1044
Eost, C and Flyte, M (1998) 'An Investigation into the use of the car as a mobile office', Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp383-388
Evans, L (1991) Traffic Safety and the Driver, New York: van Nostrand Reinhold
Evans, D, Ginsburg, A, (1985) 'Contrast Sensitivity Predicts Age-Related Differences in Highway Sign Discriminability', Human Factors, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp637-642
Federal Highway, Administration (2001) Research Review of Potential Safety Effects of Electronic Billboards on Driver Attention and Distraction: Report FHWA-RD-01-071, Available online http://www fhwa dot gov/realestate/elecbbrd/elecbbrd pdf
Finlay, D, Wilkinson, J (1984) 'The Effects of Glare on the Contrast Sensitivity Function', Human Factors, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp283-287
Fockert, J, Rees, G, Frith, C, and Lavie, N (2001) 'The Role of Working Memory in Visual Selective Attention', Science, Vol. 291, pp1803-1806
Forbes, T, Fry, J, Joyce, R, and Pain, R (1968) 'Letter and Sign Contrast, Brightness, and Size Effects on Visibility', Highway Research Record, Vol. 216, pp48-54
Forbes, T, Pain, R, Joyce, R, Fry, J (1968) 'Colour and Brightness Factors in Simulate and Full-Scale Traffic Sign Visibility', Highway Research Record, Vol. 216, pp53-65
Friedman, A (1979) 'Framing pictures: The Role of Knowledge in Automatized Encoding and Memory for Gist ' Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp316-355
George Mason University (2002) 'Distracted Driving: Review of Current Needs, Efforts and Recommended Strategies', Available online: http://www caph gmu edu/DDFinalReport pdf
Giambra, L (1995) 'A Laboratory Method for Investigating Influences on Switching Attention to Task-Unrelated Imagery and Thought', Consciousness and Cognition, 4, 1-21
Gibson, B, Jiang, Y (2001) 'Visual Marking and the Perception of Salience in Visual Search', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp59-73
Gibson, J (1979) The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Goodman, M, Bents, F, Tijerina, L, Wierville, W, Lerner, N and Benel, D (1997) ' An Investigation of the Safety Implications of Wireless Communications in Vehicles', NHTSA Available online:http://www nhtsa dot gov/people/injury/research/wireless/#toc
Gopher, D (1982) 'A Selective Attention Test as a Predictor of Success in Flight Training', Human Factors, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp173-183
Gopher, D (1993) 'The Skill of Attention Control: Acquisition and Execution of Attention Strategies', in Meyer, D, and Kornblum, S, (eds) Attention and Performance XIV, London and Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
Green, M, (2001) 'Adequacy of the Evidence', Risk Management, Vol. 48, No. 11, pp40-48
Green, M and Low, D (2001) 'Warning! Safety Signs may be Ineffective!', OHS Canada, October/November
Green, S (1987) Physiological Psychology, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Guerrier, J, Mannivannan, P, Nair, S (1999) 'The Role of Working Memory, Field Dependence, Visual Search, and Reaction Time in the Left Hand Turn Performance of the Older Female Driver', Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 30, pp109-119
Haigney, D, Taylor, R (1998) 'Mobile Phone Use whilst Driving: Phone Operation Vs Vehicle Transmission', RoSPA. Available online: http://www rospa org uk/cms/STORE/Road%20Safety/studies_files/studies htm
Hakamies-Blomqvist, L, and Peters, B (2000) 'Recent European Research on Older Drivers', Accident Analysis and Research, Vol. 32, pp601-607
Häkinnen, S (1979) 'Traffic Accidents and Professional Driver Characteristics: A Follow Up Study', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 11, 7-18
Harbluk, Noy, Y, Eizenman, M (2002) 'The Impact of Cognitive Distraction on Driver Visual Behaviour and Vehicle Control', Transport Canada Available online: http://www tc gc ca/roadsafety/tp/tp13889/pdf/tp13889es pdf
Harbluk, J, Noy, Y, Eizenmann, M (2000) 'The Impact of Internal Distraction on Driver Visual Behaviour', unpublished note. Available online http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/departments/nrd-13/driver-distraction/PDF/1 PDF
Head, J (1959) 'Predicting Traffic Accidents from Roadway Elements on Urban Exensions of State Highways', Highway Research Board Bulletin, Vol. 208, pp45-63
Hebb, D (1955) 'Drives And The C N S (Conceptual Nervous System)', Psychological Review, Vol. 62, 243-254
Hendricks, D, Fell, J, Freedman, M (2001) The Relative Frequency of Unsafe Driving Acts in Serious Traffic Crashes, NHTSA: Washington DC
Highway Planning Survey, Minnesota Department of Highways (1951) Minnesota Rural Trunk Highway: Accident, Access Point and Advertising Sign Study, Minnesota: Minnesota Dept of Highways in association with US Department of Commerce
Hirst, W, Spelke, E, Reaves, C, Caharack, G, Neisser, U (1980) 'Dividing Attention without Alternation or Automaticity', Journal of Experimental Psychology (General) Vol. 109, No. 1, pp98-117
Holohan, C, (1979) Psychological Analysis of Degree of Safety in Traffic Environment Design, Council for Advanced Transportation Studies, Texas
Holohan, C, Culler, R, Wilcox, B (1978) 'Effects of Visual Distraction on Reaction Time in a Simulated Traffic Environment', Human Factors, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp409-413
Huga, S (1984) 'An Experimental Study of Signal Vigilance Errors in Train Driving', Ergonomics, Vol. 27,No. 7, pp755-765
Hughes, P and Cole, B (1984) 'Search and Attention Conspicuity of Road Traffic Control Devices', Australian Road Research Board, Vol. 14, No. 1, March, 1-9
Hughes, P, and Cole, B (1986) 'What Attracts Attention When Driving?', Ergonomics, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp377-391
Ingwerson, P (1995) 'Tracing the Problem of Driver Fatigue', in Hartley, L (ed) Fatigue and Driving, London: Taylor and Francis
Irwin, D, Colcombe, A, Kramer, A, and Hohn, S (2000) 'Attentional and Oculomotor Capture by Onset, Luminance and Color Singletons', Vision Research, Vol. 40, pp1443-1458
Jenkins, S and Cole, B (1982) 'The Effect of the Density of Background Elements on the Conspicuity of Objects', Vision Research, Vol. 22, pp1241-1252
Jiang, Y, Chun, M, and Marks, L (2002) 'Visual Marking: Selective Attention to Asynchronous Temporal Groups', Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp717-730
Johannson, G and Rumar, K (1966) 'Drivers and Road Signs: A preliminary investigation of the capacity of car drivers to get information from road signs', Ergonomics, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp57-63
Johansson, G and Backlund, F (1970) 'Drivers and Road Signs', Ergonomics, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp749-759
Johnston, A and Cole, B (1976) 'Investigations of Distraction by Irrelevant Information', Australian Road Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp3-22
Juola, J, Koshino, H and Warner, C (1995) 'Tradeoffs Between Attentional Effects of Spatial Cues and Abrupt Onsets', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp333-342
Just, M, Carpenter, P, Keller, T, Emery, L, Zajac, H, Thulborn, K (2001) 'Interdependence of Nonoverlapping Cortical Systems in Dual Cognitive Tasks', NeuroImage, Vol. 14, pp417-426
Kahneman, D, Rachel, B and Lotan, M (1973) 'Relation of a Test of Attention to Road Accidents', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 58, pp113-115
Kalsbeek, J and Sykes, R (1967) 'Objective Measurement of Mental Load', Acta Psychologica, Vol. 27, 253-261
Kenny, P (1995) 'The Interaction between Driver Impairment and Road Design in the Causation of Road Crashes-Three Case Studies', in Hartley L (ed ) Fatigue and Driving, London: Taylor and Francis
Klein, R (1991) 'Age-Related-Eye Disease, Visual Impairment, and Driving in the Elderly', Human Factors, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp521-525
Kuhn, B , Garvey, P Pietrucha, M (1997) 'Model Guidelines for Visibility of On-Premise Advertisment Signs', Transportation Research Record, 1605, 80-87
Lai, J, Cheng, K, Green, P and Tsimhoni, O (2001) 'On the Road and on the Web? Comprehension of synthetic and human speech while driving ' CHI, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp206-212
Lam, L (2002) 'Distractions and the Risk of Car Crash Injury: The effects of driver',s age', Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 33, pp411-419
Lamble, D, Tatu, K, Laakso, M and Summala, H (1999) 'Cognitive Load And Detection Thresholds in Car Following Situations: Safety Implications for Using Mobile (Cellular) Telephones While Driving', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 31, pp617-623
Land, M (1998) 'The Visual Control of Steering', in Harris, L and Jenkins, M (eds) Vision in Action, Cambridge: CUP
Land, M (2001) 'Does Steering a Car Involve Perception of the Velocity Flow Field?', In Zanker and Zeil (eds) 'Motion Vision-Computational, Neurological, and Ecological Constraints', Berlin: Springer Verlag
Land, M , Horwood, J (1995) 'Which Parts of the Road Guide Steering?', Nature, Vol. 377, pp339-340
Land, M and Lee, D (1994) 'Where we Look When we Steer', Nature, Vol. 369, pp742-744
Lansdown, T and Brook-Carter, N (2000) 'Project report pr/t/158/2000: Review of the Driver Distraction Internet Forum', Online: http://www lboro ac uk/research/esri/ttec/oracle/Internet%20driver%20distraction%20forum pdf
Lauer, A and McMonagle, J (1955) 'Do Roadside Signs Affect Accidents?', Traffic Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp322-329
Leach, L and Kello, C (2002) 'The Effect of Attentional Distraction in the Tempo-Naming Task', Poster Presentation Given at CogSci 2002. Available online: http://hfac gmu edu/~cogsci/final_member_abstrs/leach_kello pdf
Leeming, J (1969) Road Accidents, London: Cassell
Lucas, M and Bub, D (1981) 'Can Practice Result in the Ability to Divide Attention Between Two Complex Language Tasks? Comment on Hirst et al ' Journal of Experimental Psychology (General), Vol. 110, No. 4, pp495-498
MacBain, W (1970) 'Arousal, Monotony, and Accidents in Line Driving', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp509-519
MacDonald W (1991) 'Driver's Awareness of Traffic Sign Information', Ergonomics, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp585-612
Mack, A and Rock, I (1998) Inattentional Blindness, London: MIT Press
Mackworth, N and Morandi, A (1967) 'The Gaze Selects Informative Details Within Pictures', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp547-552
Marinkovic, K, Halgren, E, and Maltzman, I (2001) 'Arousal-Related P3a to Novel Auditory Stimulus is Abolished by a Moderately Low Alcohol Dose', Alcohol and Alcoholism, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp529-539
Matthews, G, Sparkes, T, Bygrave, J (1996) 'Attentional Overload, Stress, and Simulated Driving Performance', Human Performance, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp77-101
McMonagle, J (1952a) 'Traffic Accidents and Roadside Features', Highway Research Board Bulletin, Vol. 55, pp38-48
McMonagle, J (1952b) 'The Effects of Roadside Features on Traffic Accidents', Traffic Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp228-248
McLean, J and Hoffmann, E (1971) 'Analysis of Driver',s Control Movements', Human Factors, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp407-418
McLean J, and Hoffmann, E (1973) 'The Effects of Restricted Preview on Driver Steering Control and Performance', Human Factors, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp421-430
Means, T, Richey, J and Jones, R (1999) Driven to Distraction: Road Signs as Factors in Auto Collision Cases, Alabama: Thomas, Means, Gillis and Seay. Available online: http://tmgpc com/pubs/driven html
Minton, R (2003) 'Personal Communication to Author (Email)', 6 th February, 13/03
Moray, N (1959) 'Attention in Dichotic Listening: Affective Cues and the Influence of Instructions', Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 11, pp56-60
Moray, N, (1990) 'Designing for Transportation Safety in the Light of Perception, Attention, and Mental Models', Ergonomics, Vol. 33,No.s 10-11, pp1201-1213
Mourant, R, and Rockwell, T (1970) 'Mapping Eye-Movement Patters to the Visual Scene in Driving: An Exploratory Study ' Human Factors, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp81-87
Mourant, R, and Rockwell, T (1972) 'Strategies of Visual Search by Novice and Experienced Drivers,', Human Factors, Vol. 14,No. 4, pp325-335
Mourant, R, Rockwell T, Rackoff, N (1969) 'Driver',s Eye Movements and Visual Workload', Highway Research Record, Vol. 292, pp1-10
Mourant, R, Tsai, F, Al Shihabi,T and Jaeger, B (2001) 'Divided Attention Ability of Young and Older Drivers', Proceedings of the 80 th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Available online http://www1 coe neu edu/~mourant/pubs/distraction2001 pdf
Moses, P (1995) 'Fatal Accidents in Western Australia', Fatigue and Driving, Hartley L (ed), London: Taylor and Francis
Müller, H, Heller, D and Ziegler, J (1995) 'Visual Search for Singleton Feature Targets Within and Across Feature Dimensions', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp1-17
Najm, W, Mironer, M, Koziol, J, Wang, J and Knipling, R (1995) Synthesis Report: Examination of Target Vehicular Crashes and Potential ITS Countermeasures, Washington, DC: NHTSA
Neisser, U (1976) Cognition and Reality, San Francisco: W H Freeman
Neisser, U, Hirst, W and Spelke, E (1981) 'Limited Capacity Theories and the Notion of Automaticity: Reply to Lucas and Bub', Journal of Experimental Psychology (General), Vol. 110, No. 4, pp499-500
Neuberger, (Mrs) (1963) 'Billboards and the High Accident Rate', Congressional Record (Senate), Vol. 109, March 25, pp4839-4840
Norman, D, Bobrow, D (1975) 'On Data-Limited and Resource-Limited Processes', Cognitive Psychology, No. 7, 44-64
NHTSA (2000) NHTSA Driver Distraction Internet Forum, Available online: http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/pdf/nrd-13/FinalInternetForumReport pdf
NHTSA (2000) NHTSA Driver Distraction Internet Forum: In-Vehicle Technologies: Experience and Research (Other) 'Question Those Statistics. Available online: http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/departments/nrd-13/driver-distraction/Topics013660354 htm#A354
- NHTSA (2001) U S Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration National Center for Statistics & Analysis (text version) Crashworthiness Data System (CDS), Unpublished note Available online: http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/departments/nrd-30/ncsa/TextVer/CDS html
- NHTSA (2001) Statement of L Robert Shelton Executive Director National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Before the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit Committee on Tranportation and Infrastructure: U S House of Representatives, NHTSA Online: http://www senate gov/~commerce/hearings/0424she PDF
Noë, A and O',Regan, K (2000) 'Perception, Attention and the Grand Illusion', Psyche, Vol. 6, No. 15, pp1-8. Available online: http://psyche cs monash edu au/v6/psyche-6-15-noe html
Norris, F, Matthews, B and Riad, J (2000) 'Characterological, Situational, and Behavioural Risk Factors for Motor Vehicle Accidents', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 32, pp505-515
Olsson, S and Burns, P (2000) 'Measuring Driver Visual Distraction with a Peripheral Detection Task', Obtained from August 2000 The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Driver Distraction Internet Forum on the World Wide Web http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/departments/nrd-13/driver-distraction/PDF/6 PDF
Pavlov, I (1927) 'Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex: Lecture 1',. Available online: http://psychclassics yorku ca/Pavlov/lecture1 htm
Peters, G and Peters B (2002) 'The Distracted', Professional Safety, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp34-50
Potter, M (1975) 'Meaning in Visual Search', Science, 187, 965-966
Preusser, D, Williams, A, Ferguson, S, Ulmer, R and Weinstein, H (1998) 'Fatal Crash Risk for Older Drivers at Intersections', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp151-159
Ranney, T (1993) 'Models of Driving Behaviour: A Review of their evolution', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp733-750
Redelmeier, D, and Tibshirani, R (1997) 'Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions', New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 336, No. 7, pp453-458
Rees, G, Frith, C and Lavie, N (1997) 'Modulating Irrelevant Motion Perception by Varying Attentional Load in an Unrelated Task', Science, Vol. 278, pp1616-1620
Remington, R, Johnston, J and Yantis, S (1992) 'Involuntary Attentional Capture by Abrupt Onsets', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp279-290
Richard, C, Wright, R, Ee, C, Prime, S, Shimuzu, Y and Vavrik, J (2002) 'Effects of a Concurrent Auditory Task on Visual Search Performance in a Driving-Related Image-Flicker Task', Human Factors, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp108-119
Robinson, G (1972) 'Visual Search by Automobile Drivers', Human Factors, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp315-323
Rosenbloom, T and Wolf, Y (2002) 'Signal Detection in Conditions of Everyday Life Traffic Dilemmas', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 34, pp763-772
Rosselló, J, Munar, E, Justo, S and Arias, R (1999) 'Effects of Alcohol on Divided Attention and on Accuracy of Attentional Shift', Psychology in Spain, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp69-74
Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) (1997) 'Mobile Phones and Driving: A literature review', Available online http://www rospa com/pdfs/road/mobiles/review pdf
Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) (2002) 'The Risk of Using a Mobile Phone While Driving', Available online: http://www rospa com/pdfs/road/mobiles/report pdf
Rumar, K (1990) 'The Basic Driver Error: Late Detection', Ergonomics 33, 10-11, 1281-1290
Rumar, K (1994) 'Human Factors in Road Traffic', in Jansson, G, Bergström, S and Epstein, W (eds) Perceiving Objects and Events, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum
Rusch, W (1951) 'Highway Accident Rates as Related to Roadside Business and Advertising', Highway Research Board Bulletin, Vol. 30, pp46-50
Ruz, M, Lupiáñez, J (2002) 'A Review of Attentional Capture: On its Automaticity and Sensitivity to Endogenous Control', Psicológica, Vol. 23, pp283-309
Sabey, B, and Staughton, G (1975) 'Interacting Roles of Road Environment Vehicle and Road User in Accidents', Paper Presented to the 5 th International Conference of the International Association for Accident and Traffic Medicine, and the 3 rd International Council on Alcohol and Addiction
Salvucci, D (2002) 'Modelling Driver Distraction from Cognitive Tasks', Proceedings of the Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Ferlbaum
Scenic America (2001) 'Warning Signs: Billboards, Signs, and Traffic Safety', Washington DC: Scenic America
Schieber, F (1998) 'Recent Developments in Vision, Ageing and Driving 1998-1994', Technical Report, Available online: http://www usd edu/~schieber/pdf/umtri pdf
Senders, J, Kristofferson, A, Levison, W, Dietrich, C and Ward, J (1967) 'The Attentional Demands of Automobile Driving', Highway Research Record, 195, 15- 33
Shen, J and Reingold, E (2002) 'Saccadic Selectivity During Visual Search: The effects of Shape and Stimulus Familiarity', In Hahn, M and Stones S (eds) Proceedings of the Twenty First Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Shannon, C (1948) 'A mathematical theory of communication', Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, pp379-423 and pp623-656, July and October
Sheridan, T (2000) ''Reliance', and 'distraction', effects in PTC automation', The Locomotive Engineer Newsletter, No. 1
Shinar, D (1977) 'Eye Movements in Curve Negotiation', Human Factors, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp63-71
Shinar, D (1993) 'Traffic Safety and Individual Differences in Driver's Attention and Information Processing Capacity', Alcohol, Drugs and Driving, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, pp219-237
Shinar, D and Scheiber, F (1991) 'Visual Requirements for Safety and Mobility of Older Drivers', Human Factors, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp507-519
Shinar, D , Zaidel, D , Paarlberg, W , (1978) 'Driver Performance and Individual Differences in Attention and Information Processing Volume 1: Driver Inattention', NTIS, Springfield
Shoaf, R (1955) 'Are Advertising Signs Near Freeways Traffic Hazards?', Traffic Engineering, Vol. 26, pp71-79
Simons, D, Chabris, D (1999) 'Gorillas in our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindess for Dynamic Events', Perception, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp1059-1074
Sodhi, M , Reimer, B and Lamazeres, I (2002) 'Glance Analysis of Driver Eye Movements', Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers (in print)
Sommervell, J, Srinivasan, R, Woods, K and Vasnaik, O (2001) 'Measuring Distraction and Awareness Caused by Graphical and Textual Displays in the Periphery', In Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Southeast Conference, March 16-17, 2001 Athens, GA Available online: http://csgrad cs vt edu/~jsomerve/
Spelke, E , Hirst, W, Neisser, U (1976) 'Skills of Divided Attention', Cognition, Vol. 4, pp215-230
Sperling, G, Wurst, S, Zhong-Lin, L (1993) 'Using Repetition Detection to define and Localise the Processes of Selective Attention,', in Meyer, D & Kornblum, S (eds) Attention and Performance XIV, London and Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
Staffeld, P (1953) 'Accidents Related to Access Points and Advertising Signs in Study', Traffic Quarterly, 7, 11, 59-74
Stanton, N, Young, M (2001) Developing a Psychological Model of the Driver, London: Department of Transport. Available online: http://www roads dft gov uk/roadsafety/behaviour/11 htm
Staplin, L, Karlene, B, Park, D, Decina, L and Lococo, K, Gish, K, Kotwal, B (1997) Synthesis of Human Factors Research on Older Drivers and Highway Safety, U S Dept of Transport (FHA): McLean, Virginia
Stevens, A and Minton, R (2001) 'In-Vehicle Distraction and Fatal Accidents in England and Wales', Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 33, pp539-545
Streff, F and Spradlin, H (2000) Driver Distraction, Aggression, and Fatigue: A Synthesis of the Literature and Guidelines for Michigan Planning, University of Michigan: Transportation Research Institute
Stutts, J, Reinfurth, D, Staplin, L, Rodgeman, E (2001) The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes, Washington DC: AAA Foundation Online http://www aaafoundation org/pdf/distraction pdf
Sussman, E, Bishop, H, Madnick, B, Walter, R (1985) 'Driver Inattention and Highway Safety', Transportation Research Record, Vol. 1047, pp40-49, Transportation Research Board: Washington DC
Tellegen, A, & Atkinson, G (1974) 'Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility', Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 83, pp268-277
Tessmer J (2000) Capturing Variables Indicating Driver Distraction in Large Electronic Files, unpublished note. Available online http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/PDF/nrd-13/TessmerJ_ppt pdf
Thackray, R, Jones, K and Touchstone, R (1973) 'Self-estimates of Distractibility as Related to Performance Decrement on a Task Requiring Sustained Attention', Human Factors, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp141-152
Theeuwes, J (1991) 'Visual Selection: Exogenous and Endogenous Control', In Gale, AG et al (eds) Vision in Vehicles III , North Holland: Elsevier
Theeuwes, J, Atchley, P and Kramer, A (1998) 'Attentional Control Within 3-D Space', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp1476-1485
Theewues, J and Godjin, R, (2001) 'Attention and Oculomotor Capture', in Folk, CI , and Gibson, BS, Attention, Distraction and Action: Multiple Perspectives on Attentional Capture, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Theeuwes J and Godjin, R (in press) 'Irrelevant Singletons Capture Attention: Evidence from Inhibition of Return' Perception and Psychopysics
Thiffault, P and Bergeron J (in press) 'Monotony of road environment and driver fatigue: a simulator study', Accident Analysis and Prevention
Thomas, E (1968) 'Movements of the Eye', Scientific American, Vol. 219, No. 2, pp88-95
Tokunaga, R, Hagiwara, T, Kagaya, S, Onodera, Y (2001) 'Cellular Telephone Conversation While Driving', Transportation Research Record, Vol. 1724, pp1-6
Treat, J, Tumbas, N, McDonald, S, Shinar, D, Hume, R, Mayer, R, Stansifer, R and Castellan, N (1979a) Tri-Level Study of the Causes of Traffic Accidents: Executive Summary, Washington: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Treat, J, Tumbas, N, McDonald, S, Shinar, D, Hume, R, Mayer, R, Stansifer, R and Castellan, N (1979b) Tri-Level Study of the Causes of Traffic Accidents: Volume 1: Causal Factor Tabulations and Assessments, Washington: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Treisman, A, (1964a) 'Verbal Cues, Language and Meaning in Selective Attention', American Journal of Psychology, No. 77, pp206-219
Treisman, A (1964b) 'The Effect of Irrelevant Material on the Efficiency of Selective Listening', American Journal of Psychology, No. 77, pp533-546
Tufano, D (1997) 'Automotive HUDs: the Overlooked Safety Issues', Human Factors, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp303-311
University of North Carolina (2001) University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center Study on Distracted Driving: Outline of Results, Methodology, and Data Limitations. Available online: http://www aaafoundation org/projects/index cfm?button=disdrvstudylim
Uno, H and Hiramitsu, K (2000) 'Effects of Auditory Distractions on Driving Behaviour During Lane Change Course Negotiation: Estimation of Spare Mental Capacity as an Index of Attention Distraction', JSAE Review, Vol. 21, pp219-224
US Department of Transportation (1993) Addressing the Safety Issues Related to Younger and Older Drivers,. Available online: http://www nhtsa dot gov/people/injury/olddrive/pub/yorept html#Table%20of%20Contents
US Department of Transportation (1999) National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) General Estimates System (GES): Analytical Users Manual 1998-1999, Washington, DC: NHTSA
Van der Heijden, A (1992) Selective Attention in Vision, London: Routledge
Varela, F, Thompson, E and Rosch, E (1991) The Embodied Mind: Cognitive science and human experience, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Versace, J (1960) 'Factor Analysis of Roadway and Accident Data', Highway Research Board Bulletin, Vol. 240, pp24-30
Victor, T (2000) A Technical Platform for Driver Inattention Research, Washington DC: NHSA. Available online: http://www-nrd nhtsa dot gov/departments/nrd-13/driver-distraction/PDF/7 PDF
Violanti J (1998)',Cellular Phones and Fatal Traffic Collisions', Accident Analysis & Prevention, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp519-524
Wallace, B, Ross, A, Davies, J.B, and Wright, L (2002) ' Information, Arousal and Control in the UK Railway Industry: a Focus Group Study', in Thatcher, Fisher & Miller (eds) The Third International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics, Johannesburg, International Ergonomics Association Press.
Waller, P (1991) 'The Older Driver', Human Factors, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp499-505
Wang, J, Knipling, R, Goodman, M (1996) 'The Role of Driver Inattention in Crashes: New Statistics from the 1995 Crashworthiness Data System', 40 th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Available online http://www itsdocs fhwa dot gov/jpodocs/repts_te/ll01! pdf
Watchtel, J. and Netherton, R (1980). Safety and Environmental Design Considerations in the Use of Commercial Electronic Variable-Message Signage. Report No. FHWA-RD-80-051. Washington, D.C: Federal Highway Administration
Welford, A (1962) 'Arousal, Channel-Capacity, and Decision', Nature, Vol. 19, pp365-366
Wierville, W, Tijerina, L (1996) 'An Analysis of Driving Accident Narratives as a Means of Determining Problems Caused by In-Vehicle Visual Allocation and Visual Workload', In Gale AG et al (eds) Vision in Vehicles -V, North-Holland: Elsevier.
Williams, L (1985) 'Tunnel Vision Induced by a Foveal Load Manipulation', Human Factors, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp221-227
Withington, D (1998) 'Siren Sounds: Do They Actually Contribute to Traffic Accidents?', Impact, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp6-7
Wolfe, J (1998) 'Visual Search', in Pashler (ed) Attention, London: University College Press
Wolfe, J , O'Neill, P , and Bennett, S (1998) 'Why Are There Eccentricity Effects in Visual Search? Visual and Attentional Hypotheses', Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 60, No.1, pp140-156
Yantis, S, Jonides, J (1990) 'Abrupt Visual Onsets and Selective Attention: Voluntary versus Automatic Allocation', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16,1, 121-134
Yantis, S, Johnston, J (1990) 'On the Locus of Visual Selection: Evidence from Focused Attention Tasks', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp135-149
Yerkes, R and Dodson, J (1908) 'The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit-Formation', Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, No . 18, pp459-482
Young, M and Stanton, N (2002) 'Malleable Attentional Resources Theory: A New Explanation for the Effects of Mental Underload on Performance', Human Factors, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp365-375
Zakowska, O (2001) 'Relation to Drivers Characteristics and Safety-A Case Study in Poland', 14 th ICTCT workshop. Available online: http://www ictct org/workshops/01-Caserta/Zakowska pdf
Zuckerman, M (1979) Sensation Seeking, New York: Hillsdale Erlbaum
« Previous | Contents | Next »