2.13 The following tables provide guidance on the appropriate portion sizes necessary to assist caterers in planning meals, which meet nutrient standards for energy and other nutrients as well as to satisfy young appetites. Hungry children are more likely to snack on high fat and sugar confectionery.
Group 1 (Bread, other Cereals and Potatoes) | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 5-11 year olds | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 12-18 year olds |
Rice (cooked weight) | 80-120 | 180 |
Pasta (cooked weight) | 80-120 | 180 |
Pasta canned in sauce | 90-140 | 200 |
Mashed potatoes, boiled potatoes, potato croquettes | 90-130 | 190 |
Jacket potatoes | 120-170 | 250 |
Chips, roast potatoes, other potato cooked in fat, e.g. potato wedges, and other processed potato products cooked in fat, such as waffles, smiles, spirals | 70-100 | 150 |
Bread: sliced, rolls, French stick (served instead of rice, pasta or potatoes) | 45-65 | 100 |
Group 2 (Fruit and Vegetables) | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 5-11 year olds | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 12-18 year olds |
Cooked vegetables including peas, green beans, sweetcorn, carrots, mixed vegetables, cauliflower, broccoli, swede, turnip, leek, brussel sprouts, cabbage, spinach, spring greens | 40-60 | 80 |
Raw vegetables or mixed salad | 40-60 | 80 |
Baked beans in tomato sauce | 70-100 | 140 |
Coleslaw (served together with a mixed salad) | 30-40 | 60 |
Vegetable-based soup | 170-220 | 300 |
Medium-size fruits, e.g. apples, pears, bananas, peaches, oranges | Half to one fruit (50-100 g) | One fruit (100 g) |
Small-size fruits, e.g. satsumas, tangerines, plums, apricots, kiwis | One to two fruits (50-100 g) | Two fruits (100 g) |
Very small fruits, e.g. grapes, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries | Half to one cupful (50-100 g) | One cupful (100 g) |
Dried fruits, e.g. raisins, sultanas, apricots | Half to one tablespoonful (10-20 g) | One tablespoonful (20 g) |
Fruit salad, fruit tinned in juice and stewed fruit (at least 80% of the weight should come from fruit) | 65-130 | 130 |
Fruit juice | 150 | 150 |
Group 3 (Milk and Milk Products) | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 5-11 year olds | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 12-18 year olds |
Drinking milk | 200 | 300 |
Milk puddings and whips made with milk | 150-200 | 240 |
Custard (served with fruit for example) | 100 | 140 |
Yoghurts | 100-125 | 125-150 |
Cheese (served in a salad, baked potato, sandwich or with biscuits) | 30-40 | 50 |
Macaroni cheese | 150-215 | 300 |
Cheese sauce for use with composite dishes | 70-95 | 120 |
Group 4 (Meat, Fish and Alternatives) | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 5-11 year olds | Recommended Portion Size (grams/mls) for 12-18 year olds |
All dishes containing meat which are allowed at any time (e.g. stew, casserole, curry, tikka, sweet and sour) will have a minimum raw meat content of (this weight may be reduced proportionately in composite dishes if adding another protein- based food such as beans/TVP/cheese/milk) | 50-60 | 80 |
Sausages: beef, lamb, pork, Lorne (raw weight) | 60-80 | 120 |
Haggis | 60-80 | 120 |
Scotch pies, bridies, sausage rolls, Cornish pasty, encased meat pastry pies, quiche, cold pork pie (e.g. Melton Mowbray) | 80 | 110 |
Lasagne, ravioli, canneloni | 150-215 | 300 |
Breaded or battered shaped chicken and turkey products, e.g. nuggets, goujons, burgers | 60-80 | 120 |
Meat-based soup | 170-220 | 300 |
Pizza | 80-120 | 160 |
All dishes containing fish and shellfish which are allowed at any time (e.g. pie with potato topping, casserole, curry, sweet and sour) will have a minimum raw fish content of (this weight may be reduced proportionately in composite dishes if adding another protein-based food such as beans/cheese/milk) | 50-60 | 80 |
Breaded or battered fish portions or products, e.g. fish cakes, fish fingers, fish goujons, fish shapes | 60-80 | 120 |
Fish or shellfish such as tuna, salmon, mackerel | 30-40 | 50 |
and prawns, served in a salad, baked potato or sandwich | | |
Egg served in a salad, baked potato or sandwich | 1 egg | 1-2 eggs |
Vegetarian sausages, burger, nut cutlets | 60-80 | 120 |
Vegetarian stew, curry, tikka, sweet and sour | 50-60 | 80 |
Note: Composite dishes using the caterer's own recipes, such as home-made pies, pasta bakes, lasagne, spaghetti bolognese, stew, should supply the equivalent amount of meat, poultry, fish or vegetarian alternative per portion. The initials TVP refer to the meat substitute, texturised vegetable protein. |
Group 5 (Foods containing Fat and Foods and Drinks containing Sugar) | Recommended Maximum Portion Size (grams/mls) for 5-11 year olds | Recommended Maximum Portion Size (grams/mls) for 12-18 year olds |
Crisps or corn snacks | 25 | 25 |
Fruit pies, sponge puddings or crumbles | 90-130 | 145 |
Cakes, muffins, sponges, fairy cakes, scones, sponge puddings, doughnuts, cookies, tray-bakes | 40-50 | 65 |
Ice cream | 60-80 | 100 |
CALCIUM |
Good sources of calcium | Provides some calcium |
Milk and yoghurt | Broccoli, dark green leafy vegetables, turnip, carrots, cabbage, peas |
Hard cheeses, cheese spread, soya bean curd | Dates, sultanas, raisins, ready to eat or stewed apricots |
Canned sardines or salmon, drained and mashed up with the bones, served perhaps as a sandwich filling, fish paste and pâtés | Baked squash, sweet potato |
Ice cream | Wholemeal bread |
Egg yolk mayonnaises | |
Bread, (except wholemeal), crumpets, muffins, plain and cheese scones | |
Beans, lentils, chickpeas | |
Ready to eat or stewed figs | |
Tofu (soya bean) steamed or spread | |
Soya mince | |
Soya drink with added calcium | |
FOLATE |
Rich sources of folate/folic acid | Other good sources of folate/folic acid |
Fresh, raw or cooked brussel sprouts, cooked black-eye beans | Fresh, raw, frozen and cooked broccoli, spring greens, cabbage, green beans, cauliflower, peas, bean sprouts, cooked soya beans, iceberg lettuce, parsnips, chickpeas |
Breakfast cereals (fortified with folic acid) | Kidneys, yeast and beef extracts |
Liver | |
IRON |
Good sources of iron which are well absorbed | Other sources of iron. (If you add sources of vitamin C or meat or fish to the following foods it will help the iron to be absorbed.) |
Lean beef, lamb, pork: roast, mince, burgers, liver | Breakfast cereals with added iron |
Chicken or turkey: especially dark meat, liver | Breads |
Canned sardines, pilchards, mackerel, tuna, shrimps, crab | Red kidney beans, haricot beans, pinto beans, lentils, chickpeas: boiled or canned |
Sausages | Baked beans, peas: raw, cooked, frozen or canned |
Fish paste and pâtés | Apricots, prunes, figs, peaches: ready to eat or stewed |
| Raisins, sultanas |
| Cauliflower, spring greens, broccoli, mixed vegetables |