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LIQUOR LICENSING AND PUBLIC DISORDER: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF LICENSING AND OTHER CONTROLS / AUDIT OF LOCAL INITIATIVES
FOOTNOTES
1. Referred to hereafter as the Plan for Action
2. It is recognised that categories 1 and 2 are similar, and both involve regulation and control of the availability of alcohol, but the focus in the second category is more specifically upon law enforcement and regulation for particular groups of people or types of crime.
3. That is, covert testing of vendors through the use of decoy purchasers
4. 'Servewise' is a programme to provide training, through a network of centres, to those serving alcohol
5. Reid-Howie Associates Ltd "Towards a Plan for Action on Alcohol Misuse : Responses to the Written Consultation" Scottish Executive (2001);
Save the Children Scotland "Consultation with Children and Young People on the Scottish Executive's Plan for Action on Alcohol Misuse" (2001)
NFO System Three "Alcohol Misusers and Their Families and Friends" Scottish Executive (2001)
NFO System Three "Scottish Opinion Survey Alcohol Misuse : Tabulations" Scottish Executive (2001)
Catalyst Health Economics Consultants Ltd : "Alcohol Misuse in Scotland : Trends and Costs" Scottish Executive (2001) Referred to as "The Catalyst Report" or the "Trends and Costs" study
University of Aberdeen, HEBS and University of York : "Cost Effective Measures to Reduce Alcohol Misuse in Scotland : A Literature Review" Scottish Executive (2001) Referred to as the "Cost-Effectiveness" study
MacAskill, S., Cooke, E. and Hastings, G. : "Prevention of Alcohol Misuse : Informing the Strategy - Report of a Two Day Deliberative Expert Seminar" University of Strathclyde Centre for Social Marketing (2001)
Sewel, K. "International Alcohol Policies : A Literature Review" Scottish Executive (2001) Referred to as the "International Literature Review"
6. It is important to note here that the authors of some of the literature which is included in the review approach the issue from a particular policy perspective, based upon their own specific area of interest (e.g. the alcohol industry, public health concerns etc.) This should be borne in mind when considering the evidence which is presented.
7. "Towards a Plan for Action on Alcohol Misuse" HMSO (2001) - referred to as the "Plan for Action"
8. Berkowitz, 1993, quoted in "Drinkwise" materials
9. "National Strategy to Address Domestic Abuse in Scotland" Scottish Partnership on Domestic Abuse (2000)
10. "Tackling Alcohol Related Crime, Disorder and Nuisance" HMSO (2000)
11. The 'Catalyst Report'
12. DCC Tom Wood "Alcohol and Policing" in MacAskill, S., Cooke, E. and Hastings, G. : "Prevention of Alcohol Misuse : Informing the Strategy" Report Supplement
13. "Crime Reduction Toolkits: Alcohol and Crime" London (2001) HMSO (Figures refer to England & Wales only).
14. Save the Children Scotland "Consultation with Children and Young People on the Scottish Executive's Plan for Action on Alcohol Misuse" (2001)
15. NFO System Three "Alcohol Misusers and Their Families and Friends" Scottish Executive (2001)
16. NFO System Three "Scottish Opinion Survey Alcohol Misuse : Tabulations" Scottish Executive (2001)
17. It should be acknowledged here that there is currently no common definition of "alcohol-related" but is taken in this report to mean crime and disorder in which alcohol is seen to play a part.
18. It should be noted here that Raistrick et al (1999) provide a very detailed summary of much of the literature and research evidence in relation to the issues under consideration, as that publication summarises the evidence base for the development of an alcohol policy. Many of the studies cited in this review are identified from Raistrick et al's summary (although not highlighted as such individually). The chapter relating to "Regulation" was sent specifically by one of the authors of the publication in response to the request for information relating to current initiatives for the audit. This suggests their willingness for the material to be summarised to inform the deliberations of the Nicholson Committee.
19. "Tackling Alcohol Related Crime, Disorder and Nuisance" (2000) London HMSO
20. As with Raistrick et al (op cit) this review contains many examples of studies, some of which are referred to here. Again, they are not always individually highlighted as being identified in Deehan's study, but the importance of that work overall in providing this material is acknowledged here.
21. op cit (2000)
22. Thom, B. "Young Men, Alcohol and Crime" in MacAskill, S., Cooke, E. and Hastings, G. : "Prevention of Alcohol Misuse : Informing the Strategy" Report Supplement
23. "Alcohol and Crime : Taking Stock" (1999) HMSO
24. This includes, for example, Community Safety Partnerships and Social Inclusion Partnerships
25. It is recognised that 1 and 2 are similar, and both involve regulation and control of the availability of alcohol, but the focus in the second category is more specifically upon law enforcement and regulation for particular groups or types of crime.
26. Many initiatives involved actions of more than one type
27. Many of the initiatives targeted more than one type of behaviour.
28. It should be noted that this refers only to staff training which is linked specifically to formal regulation and controls. More general provision of staff training is described later in this section.
29. It should be borne in mind that one "initiative" might comprise several strands.
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