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Review of Scotland's Cities - The Analysis
Footnotes
1 Gibb, A. (1983) Glasgow - The Making of a City, London: Croom Helm
2 Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade, MIT Press
3 Cameron, G.C. (1971) Economic Analysis for a Declining Urban Economy, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 18
4 Maclennan, D. and Jones, C. (1991) Urban Growth and Housing Market Change: Aberdeen 1968 to 1978, Environment and Planning A, vol. 23
5 Geyer, H.S. and Kontuly, T.M. (eds) (1996): Differential Urbanisation, London: Arnold
6 Useful detailed analysis of these issues is reported in; SLIMS (2001), Statement, and Edinburgh and Lothian Economic Profile, Scottish Enterprise
Glasgow Labour Market
7 Though it should be noted that UK R&D expenditure is generally low by international standards.
8 The rest of Greater Dundee covers the 1991 census travel to work area, excluding the city itself.
9 An important discussion of unemployment and worklessness is contained in Scottish Council Foundation (2002) The Full Employment City.
10 Turok, I., Bailey, N. and Docherty, I. (1999) Edinburgh and Glasgow: Contrasts in Competitiveness and Cohesion, University of Glasgow.
11 An overview of recent deprivation patterns in Scotland can be found in Kearns, A. et al (2000), Area Deprivation in Scotland: A New Assessment, Urban Studies, vol. 37
12 Maclennan, D., Gibb, K. and More, E.A. (1990) Paying for Britain's Housing, York: Rowntree Foundation
13 Begg, I. (1999) ' Cities and competitiveness' Urban Studies 36, 795-807
14 Begg (2001) op cit
15 Turok, I. and Edge, N. The Jobs Gap in Britain's Cities, Bristol: Policy Press
16 McGregor, A. et al (2001) Spreading the Benefits of Growth, University of Glasgow
17 McGregor, A. Paper presented to Cities Review Seminar, Dundee, November 2001
18 Future Skills Scotland (2002) The Scottish Labour Market, 2002
19 Scottish Council Foundation (2002) op cit
20 Presentation to Cities Review Seminar: Cities as Places to Work.
21 Coyle, E. (1999) The Weightless World, Oxford: Capstone
22 23% of ASDL capacity is currently taken up. Uptake is concentrated in Edinburgh, e.g. Edinburgh Waverley exchange had 83% uptake
23 Hilpert, U. (1992) Archipelago Europe: Islands of Innovation, Forecasting and Assessment in Science, vol. 18, Brussels: CEC
24 Simmie, J. (2002) Knowledge Spillovers and Reasons for the Concentration of Innovative SME's, Urban Studies, vol. 39
25 Scottish Enterprise (2002) Scottish Property Market Report 2000
26 Gibb, K. (2002) Land, Property and Economic Competitiveness in Central Scotland, Urban Studies, University of Glasgow
27 Adams, D. et al (1999) Mind the Gap! Taxes, Subsidies and the Behaviour of Brownfield owners. Aberdeen papers in Land Economy
28 Scottish Vacant and Derelict Land Survey SVDLS 2001
29 The Dundee SVDLS figure has been revised from the 2001 data. Consideration of the data for the Cities Review Working Group highlighted that a dramatic increase in vacant land in one survey year was a typo. The survey will be corrected in the 2002 return.
30 Development and Regeneration Services Report, Glasgow Alliance, January, 2002.
31 The upturn in uptake in 1999/00 is atypical. A single large steelwork became vacant and was greened in this year. Little progress was made in reducing overall land awaiting greening.
32 See McGregor, A. (2002) op cit
33 Turok, I. and Bailey, N. (2001) Does Central Scotland Need a Development Strategy, Urban Change and Policy Discussion Paper No. 4, University of Glasgow
34 See Rogerson (1997) Quality of Life in Britain - Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
35 Fyfe, N. (2002) Crime in Urban Scotland, Presentation to Cities Review Seminar
35 Source: Scottish Executive Statistical Bulletin, Criminal Justice Series, April 2002
37 Maclennan, D., O'Sullivan, A. and MacIntyre, C. (2001) Researching the Right To Buy, Scottish Executive
38 See for example Gibb, A. (1983) op cit
39 Maclennan, D. (1998) The Future for Private Renting Housing: Surviving Niches or Flexible Markets?, Netherlands Journal of Housing, vol. 13
40 Housing Needs Assessment (2000) City of Edinburgh Council/Scottish Homes
41 Maclennan, D. (2001) Owner Occupation: New Patterns, Policies and Parliament, in Jones, C. and Robscu, P. (eds) Health of Scottish Housing
42 Gibb, K. et al (2000) The Demand for Social Rented Housing in the City of Glasgow, Scottish Homes/Glasgow City Council
43 Urban Task Force (1999) Towards an Urban Renaissance, London: DETR
44 Scottish Homes/City of Glasgow (1997) Greater Glasgow Housing Choice Survey
45 Bramley, G. and Morgan, J. (2002) The Role of New Housebuilding in Central Scotland's Cities, Paper to Housing Studies Association, York
46 Kearns, A.J. et al The Determinants of Neighbourhood Satisfaction in Scotland, Communities Scotland
47 Household Crime includes vandalism, theft from a motor vehicle, housebreaking, theft of a motor vehicle, bicycle theft and other household theft.
48 Personal Crime includes assault, robbery, theft from the person and other personal theft.
49 Retail centres across Scotland have been ranked as part of a UK study by the information company Experian. The rankings were based on surveys of around 1,100 shopping locations and about 330,000 retail outlets in the UK. The score is based on a number of performance indicators such as floorspace and the number of major multiple, comparison and quality independent retailers. Negative factors such as vacant floorspace were also considered.
50 Future Patterns of Retailing in Scotland, John Dawson, Professor of Marketing, Edinburgh University (2000)
51 Derived from Labour Force Survey, NOMIS data
52 NOMIS
53 Bonnar Keenlyside (2002), A survey of local authority provision for arts and culture, Scottish Executive
54 Scottish Transport Statistics 2002, Table 6.4(b); Scottish Transport Statistics 1998, Table 6.3(a).
55 Automobile Association
56 Scottish Household Survey
57 In vehicle kilometres
58 Scottish Household Survey, 2002
59 Buursink, Euroservices and Euroairports 1994; Begg, Urban Competitiveness 2002
60 Gibb et. al. 1998 Scottish Area Deprivation Index, The Scottish Office
61 Those earning less than 6,000 do not conform to this pattern, possibly because this category includes comfortable retirees with assets, but low earnings.
62 Meeting the Needs... Priorities, Actions and Targets for Sustainable Development in Scotland. Scottish Executive Environment Group Paper 2002/14, available from www.sustainable.scotland.gov.uk
63 National Waste Strategy Scotland, (1999) Scottish Environmental Protection Agency.
64 L. Crichton, D. Jamieson, K. Ludley and L Pannett (2002) Separate Waste Collection Systems Scottish Executive - to be published shortly
65 The Scottish Fuel Poverty Statement - Scottish Executive, August 2002
66 A full copy of the Best Foot Forward (2002) Ecological Footprint Study of the Scottish Cities is available via the Scottish Executive website.
67 The latest UK footprint figure is calculated on 1996 data and taken from the Footprint of Nations Study - Living Planet Report (Loh et al. 2000).
68 Area units are derived in the calculation of Ecological Footprints and biocapacities by aggregating areas of different quality to facilitate international comparisons. Areas of generally different productivity (arable, pasture, forest, sea) are 'normalised' by multiplying them by equivalence factors relating to their bioproductivity. The equivalent areas are then expressed as standardised hectares of world average productivity.
69 Ecological Footprint Wackernagel, M.; Callejas, A.; Deumling, D.; Schulz, N.; Sanchez, M. & Falfan, I., in Living Planet Report Loh, J. (Ed.), WWF International, 2000.
70 DTZ/Pieda (2002) Land Values and the Implications for Planning Policy, Scottish Executive
71 DTZ/Pieda (2002) Land Values and the Implications for Planning Policy Scottish Executive.
72 See for example Natural Heritage Futures: Settlements - Scottish Natural Heritage, 2002.
73 The State of Scottish Greenspace - McCall, A and Doar, N, Scottish Natural Heritage Review No. 88, 1997
74 Better Communities in Scotland: Closing the Gap - Scottish Executive, May 2002.
75 A full report on ' Under the Skin' is available at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/social/uscp-00.asp
76 National Guidelines for Local Economic Forums, Scottish Executive, August 2002.
77 Review of Strategic Planning - Conclusions and Next Steps - Scottish Executive, June 2002.
78 Getting involved in planning - Scottish Executive, November 2001.
79 The State of English Cities - Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions, November 2000.
80 Our Towns and Cities: the Future - Delivering an Urban Rennaissance - Department for Transport Local Government and the Regions, November 2000.
81 Urban Regeneration Companies - learning the lessons - Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions, September 2001.
82 For more information on Community Development Trusts visit: www.dta.org.uk
83 Section 189 (1)a - Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act, 1997.
84 Review of Compulsory Purchase and Land Compensation - Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, June 2001.
85 The Use of Compulsory Purchase under Planning Legislation, David Adams, Journal of Planning and Environmental Law, 1991.
86 Compulsory Purchase and Compensation - the Government's proposals for Change - Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, December 2001.
87 Compulsory Purchase Powers, Procedures and Compensation: the way forward - Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, July 2002.
88 Review of Compulsory Purchase and Land Compensation, Ian H Murning, Scottish Executive, 2001.
89 Use and effectiveness of planning agreements, Colin Buchanan & Partners, Scottish Executive, 2001.
90 Planning obligations and the mediation of development, Cambell C, Ellis H, Gladwell C, Hennebury J, Poxon J & Rowley S, RICS Foundation Research Paper 5(13), 2001.
91 Use and effectiveness of planning agreements, Colin Buchanan & Partners, Scottish Executive, 2001.
92 National Planning Policy Guideline 3: Planning for Housing - Consultation Draft - Scottish Executive, March 2002.
93 Planning obligations: delivering a fundamental change - Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, December 2001.
94 Sustainable communities - delivering through planning - Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, July 2002.
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