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This item was published during the term of a previous administration that ended in April 2007

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Pregnant women and lambing

27/12/2004

Pregnant women should avoid close contact with sheep during the lambing season, Chief Medical Officer Mac Armstrong advised today.

In particular they should:

  • not help to lamb or milk ewes
  • avoid contact with aborted or new-born lambs or with the afterbirth
  • wherever possible avoid handling clothing, boots etc which have come into contact with ewes or lambs, or if they must, wear rubber gloves

Outlining the risks, Dr Armstrong said:

"Pregnant women who come into close contact with sheep during lambing may be risking their health and the health of their unborn child.

"This is because infections such as chlamydiosis (enzootic abortion of ewes - EAE), toxoplasmosis and listeriosis - all common causes of abortion in ewes - can be passed on to them.

"While the number of reported infections and human miscarriages resulting from contact with sheep is extremely small, pregnant women need to be aware of the potential risks.

"If they do become ill - experience fever or influenza-like symptoms, and are concerned that they could have acquired infection from a farm environment, they should seek immediate medical advice."

Farmers have a responsibility to minimise the risks to pregnant women, including members of their family, the public and professional staff visiting farms.

Any action should be determined by their risk assessment required under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.

If a ewe aborts, farmers are advised to ask their veterinary surgeon to take a sample to their local Veterinary Investigation Centre to determine the cause.

In the interests of hygiene, farmers should dispose of all afterbirths promptly and safely via an approved route such as rendering or incineration.

Page updated: Friday, December 24, 2004