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Seller to pay for survey pilot

05/11/2003

A project which seeks to switch the responsibility for house surveys in the housing market from potential purchasers to the seller, and to provide more detailed information, will be piloted in four areas of Scotland from April 2004.

It will run in parts of Edinburgh and Glasgow, and in Dundee and Inverness for a period of between eight months and a year, depending on the uptake.

The single survey pilots are a Scottish Executive initiative, supported by solicitors, estate agents, chartered surveyors and mortgage lenders. They will be managed by Communities Scotland, the Scottish Executive's housing and regeneration agency.

In the pilot, sellers will be encouraged to arrange and pay for a survey when a home goes on the market. The survey will provide a comprehensive guide to the condition of the property, together with a valuation. It will also contain important information on energy efficiency and a report on access for the disabled. The cost of the survey will be met initially by the seller, but will ultimately be met by the successful purchaser.

This compares with the established system in Scotland where the majority of people seeking to buy a home pay for a valuation only, not a survey, when they want to purchase a house. This means they have limited information on the property they are potentially purchasing. One in four recent buyers faced unexpected repairs costs averaging around £3,700. A third of house purchasers in Scotland have to pay for multiple reports for different properties before they have a successful bid. This can cost around £100 each time.

Communities Minister Margaret Curran, said:

"This pilot begins the process promised by the Executive to bring greater transparency to the housing market. Too many potential buyers commission a minimal valuation and miss out on important information on the condition of the property they want to buy. Making a single survey available will also mean potential purchasers are not left with a fruitless expense in a booming housing market."

"As buying a home is the most expensive transaction in most people's lives, we want to improve this situation."

"I am grateful for the support we have had from the solicitors, estate agents, mortgage lenders and the chartered surveyors in putting this voluntary scheme together. I hope that house sellers and buyers will take part and help us establish a fairer system which offers incentives to both the seller and the potential buyer."

The proposal for a single survey linked a to a house sale is designed to tackle three weaknesses in the house buying and selling system. These were identified in the first report of the Housing Improvement Task Force as:

  • The current reliance of most house purchasers on valuations which provide only limited information on the condition of a property. These were considered inadequate to meet the necessary level of information that should be made available to the purchaser. Many solicitors already suggest to clients that they commission a more complete survey
  • The encouragement which the existing system gives to multi surveys and valuations, particularly in buoyant markets such as Edinburgh and the west end of Glasgow, which can result in abortive costs for house buyers and a disinclination to commission the more detailed, but more costly, surveys in advance of purchase
  • The setting of upset prices at artificially low levels by sellers in order to stimulate interest, which can result in prospective buyers incurring unnecessary expense on a property realistically beyond their price range.

It is expected that selling agents will ask all sellers in the target areas during the period to take part in the pilot. This will be a voluntary scheme but sellers will be encouraged to participate.

A full evaluation of the pilot will be carried out. Ministers will then decide how to take the single survey forward.

The pilot has been devised in partnership with a Single Survey Steering Group set up by the Scottish Executive's Housing Improvement Task Force. The Group is made up of representatives from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, The Law Society, the Council of Mortgage Lenders, the Scottish Consumers Council, the National Association of Estate Agents, and two independent members.

The pilot areas are Edinburgh North and Leith, Greater Dundee, Glasgow North and West and the area around and including Inverness. The pilot areas have been chosen to reflect a diversity of market conditions and features, e.g. prices and rates of increase, market activity, urban and rural properties and the extent to which solicitors and estate agents are active as selling agents.

It is likely that surveys will cost from £300, depending on the value of the property and the elements included. The survey will be made available to all potential purchasers and the cost will be met by the eventual successful purchaser.

Currently, around 90% of all potential purchasers rely on a simple valuation when buying their home.

Page updated: Wednesday, July 21, 2004