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Economic report on Scottish agriculture

02/06/2003

The latest edition of the Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture is published today.

The report - which is published annually and gives figures from the June and December 2002 Agricultural Censuses, results of the Aggregated Agricutural Account 2002 and Farm Accounts Survey 2001/2 - gathers together information already published in other documents.

Data from the June census include farms classified as both main and minor holdings. The figures for the December survey relate to main holdings only.

The main changes between December 2001 and the latest survey in December 2002 are as follows:

  • The area of wheat sown has decreased by 10 per cent to 86,000 hectares, however oilseed rape areas increased by 13 per cent and there was little overall change in crops and grass areas.
  • Cattle numbers were unchanged at 1.9 million, but the numbers of sheep fell by four per cent to 5.5 million.
  • For intensive livestock, the total number of pigs fell by 15 per cent to 487,000. Poultry numbers fell by eight per cent to 13 million.
  • The total number of regular staff employed fell by three per cent, similar to the fall between December 2000 and 2001.

The main results of the Aggregate Agricultural Account show:-

  • Total Income From Farming (TIFF) is forecast to have risen by £43m in 2002, a rise of 15 per cent from the previous year.
  • The value of gross output is forecast to have risen by almost three per cent since 2001. This rise is mainly driven by an estimated increase of around 13 per cent in the output of the livestock sector - reflecting the recovery of cattle and sheep output from the effects of Foot and Mouth Disease in 2001. The increases in livestock output are offset to some extent by estimated falls in the output of cereals (six per cent) and milk and milk products (10 per cent).
  • The value of inputs remained fairly static in 2002, although there were rises in the costs of feeding stuffs and miscellaneous expenses.
  • The total cost of interest is estimated to have fallen by around nine per cent from 2001, reflecting the relatively low bank borrowing rates throughout 2002.

The results from the Farm Accounts Survey show:-

  • Averaged across all farm types the trend in mean Net Farm Incomes is upwards, except for arable and sheep farms. The mean Net Farm Income across all farm types was around £10,000 in 2001/2, compared with £6,000 in 2000/1.

Page updated: Wednesday, July 21, 2004