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Vulnerable Witnesses Bill

28/05/2003

VULNERABLE WITNESSES (SCOTLAND) BILL

The Bill aims to improve the way in which witnesses are treated by the justice system. It will provide better protection for children and vulnerable witnesses, many of whom are victims of crime. It will also allow vulnerable witnesses to give their best possible evidence.

The Bill will:

  • Ensure vulnerable witnesses are protected and their voices heard
  • Ensure the needs of vulnerable witnesses are considered throughout the court process
  • Protect the rights of witnesses

Background

The Bill evolved from a consultation paper issued in May 2002 - Vital Voices - Helping Vulnerable Witnesses Give Evidence. The paper looked at the existing measures to help vulnerable witnesses and proposed ways of improving the measures to ensure that witnesses can give the best evidence possible.

The consultation led to a policy statement in February 2003. Legislation is to be introduced in June 2003 and the Bill should have completed its passage through parliament by early 2004.

Key Proposals

  • revised categories of vulnerable witness, including a wide discretionary category
  • children under 16 will have an automatic right to special measures
  • in sex or violence cases, children under 12 should not normally have to come to court to give evidence
  • special measures will be extended to civil proceedings
  • abolition of the competence test, which currently prevents some children, and some adult witnesses (e.g. someone with a learning disability), from giving evidence at all, because they would not pass an initial test by the judge on whether they understand the difference between truth and lies

Page updated: Wednesday, July 21, 2004