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From the National Archives of Scotland

To mark Black History Month, the National Archives of Scotland is featuring some of the documents in their holdings which record connections between Scots and people of African descent.

Since pre-Roman times, Europeans have been aware of the continent of Africa and the wealth of its natural resources. Scottish interest in a possible trade route to Africa and India (another fabled continent) was stimulated at the end of the 17th century with the setting up of the Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies, whose trading settlement at Darien ended in disaster.

Maps of Africa from the 18th and 19th centuries are understandably inaccurate by modern standards and show a lack of knowledge of the interior of the continent. However, they are valuable as a visual record of the early history of the rulers and people of the many African kingdoms and cities; and in showing how Europeans then considered Africa to be a continent of almost limitless possibilities.

Click here to browse the interactive map. It might take a couple of minutes to load. To navigate, click and drag the mouse over the map.

18th century map of Africa

Previous Documents of the Month

May
Treaty of Perpetual Peace
June
Register of Sasines
July
Architectural sketch of seaside shelter
August
The shirt with a message in Hindustani
September
Letter to Charles II in 1664

National Archives of Scotland is the agency of the Scottish Executive which preserves the records of the Scottish nation.
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Page updated: Saturday, July 17, 2004